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View of Kīlauea's summit lava lake from the north rim of Halema‘uma...
View of Kīlauea's summit lava lake from the north rim of Halema‘uma‘u.
View of Kīlauea's summit lava lake from the north rim of Halema‘uma‘u.
View of Kīlauea's summit lava lake from the north rim of Halema‘uma‘u.

View of Kīlauea's summit lava lake from the north rim of Halema‘uma‘u.

Halema‘uma‘u lava lake exceptionally high...
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake exceptionally high
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake exceptionally high
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake exceptionally high

Kīlauea's summit lava lake rose to within about 5 m (16 ft) of the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater this morning, before dropping back down slightly with the onset of spattering. This view, taken from the east edge of Halema‘uma‘u, shows spattering at the south corner of the lava lake.

Kīlauea's summit lava lake rose to within about 5 m (16 ft) of the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater this morning, before dropping back down slightly with the onset of spattering. This view, taken from the east edge of Halema‘uma‘u, shows spattering at the south corner of the lava lake.

Zoomed in view of the spattering at the south edge of the lava lake...
Zoomed in view of the spattering at the south edge of the lava lake...
Zoomed in view of the spattering at the south edge of the lava lake...
Zoomed in view of the spattering at the south edge of the lava lake...

Zoomed in view of the spattering at the south edge of the lava lake. Note the black high-lava mark from this morning on the wall just behind the spattering.

Zoomed in view of the spattering at the south edge of the lava lake. Note the black high-lava mark from this morning on the wall just behind the spattering.

Movie showing lava lake spattering...
Movie showing lava lake spattering
Movie showing lava lake spattering
Movie showing lava lake spattering

Movie showing spattering near the south edge of Kīlauea's summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u.

Movie showing spattering near the south edge of Kīlauea's summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u.

Satellite image shows new breakout on flow field...
Satellite image shows new breakout on flow field
Satellite image shows new breakout on flow field
Satellite image shows new breakout on flow field

This satellite image was captured on Thursday, September 8, by the Advanced Land Imager instrument onboard NASA's Earth Observing 1 satellite. The image is provided courtesy of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Although this is a false-color image, the color map has been chosen to mimic what the human eye would expect to see.

This satellite image was captured on Thursday, September 8, by the Advanced Land Imager instrument onboard NASA's Earth Observing 1 satellite. The image is provided courtesy of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Although this is a false-color image, the color map has been chosen to mimic what the human eye would expect to see.

Kīlauea's lava lake at high level...
Kīlauea's lava lake at high level
Kīlauea's lava lake at high level
Kīlauea's lava lake at high level

On Wednesday evening (September 7), the lava lake at Kīlauea's summit reached a high level, about 8 m (26 feet) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater. This panorama shows the former Halema‘uma‘u Overlook (closed since 2008 due to volcanic hazards) at the far left.

On Wednesday evening (September 7), the lava lake at Kīlauea's summit reached a high level, about 8 m (26 feet) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater. This panorama shows the former Halema‘uma‘u Overlook (closed since 2008 due to volcanic hazards) at the far left.

A closer look at Kīlauea's summit lava lake on Wednesday evening, a...
A closer look at Kīlauea's summit lava lake on Wednesday evening, a...
A closer look at Kīlauea's summit lava lake on Wednesday evening, a...
A closer look at Kīlauea's summit lava lake on Wednesday evening, a...

A closer look at Kīlauea's summit lava lake on Wednesday evening, around 6:30 p.m., when the lake was just 8 meters (26 feet) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater.

A closer look at Kīlauea's summit lava lake on Wednesday evening, around 6:30 p.m., when the lake was just 8 meters (26 feet) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater.

A video clip showing spattering in Kīlauea's summit lava lake....
A video clip showing spattering in Kīlauea's summit lava lake.
A video clip showing spattering in Kīlauea's summit lava lake.
A video clip showing spattering in Kīlauea's summit lava lake.

A video clip showing spattering in Kīlauea's summit lava lake.

Jaggar's prediction comes true—the 1935 eruption of Mauna Loa...
Jaggar's prediction comes true—the 1935 eruption of Mauna Loa
Jaggar's prediction comes true—the 1935 eruption of Mauna Loa
Jaggar's prediction comes true—the 1935 eruption of Mauna Loa

This photo, taken by Thomas Jaggar on December 21 during the1935 Mauna Loa eruption, shows the Humuula pāhoehoe flow ponding and slowly expanding eastward. The image looks east-southeast toward Pu‘uhuluhulu from the southernmost Omaokoili cinder cone in the vicinity of today's Saddle Road and Mauna Kea Access Road juncture. USGS photo.

This photo, taken by Thomas Jaggar on December 21 during the1935 Mauna Loa eruption, shows the Humuula pāhoehoe flow ponding and slowly expanding eastward. The image looks east-southeast toward Pu‘uhuluhulu from the southernmost Omaokoili cinder cone in the vicinity of today's Saddle Road and Mauna Kea Access Road juncture. USGS photo.

Ocean entry activity continues...
Ocean entry activity continues
Ocean entry activity continues
Ocean entry activity continues

Lava continues to flow into the sea at the Kamokuna ocean entry. This photograph, taken from the eastern margin of the lava flow, shows the eastern ocean entry site and the lava delta that has formed there. Today, several small streams of incandescent lava could be seen spilling into the water, with occasional small explosive bursts occurring in the surf.

Lava continues to flow into the sea at the Kamokuna ocean entry. This photograph, taken from the eastern margin of the lava flow, shows the eastern ocean entry site and the lava delta that has formed there. Today, several small streams of incandescent lava could be seen spilling into the water, with occasional small explosive bursts occurring in the surf.

Aerial photograph looking west along Dauphin Island, Alabama, taken in September 2016.
Aerial photograph looking west along Dauphin Island, Alabama
Aerial photograph looking west along Dauphin Island, Alabama
Aerial photograph looking west along Dauphin Island, Alabama

Aerial photograph looking west along Dauphin Island, Alabama, taken in September 2016.

Beautiful morning at the summit of Kīlauea...
Beautiful morning at the summit of Kīlauea
Beautiful morning at the summit of Kīlauea
Beautiful morning at the summit of Kīlauea

Kīlauea Volcano's lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u Crater rose steadily over the past day in concert with summit inflation. This morning, with the lake level at just 19 m (62 ft) below the summit vent rim, vigorous spattering on the lake surface was visible from the Jaggar Museum Overlook in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

Kīlauea Volcano's lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u Crater rose steadily over the past day in concert with summit inflation. This morning, with the lake level at just 19 m (62 ft) below the summit vent rim, vigorous spattering on the lake surface was visible from the Jaggar Museum Overlook in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

An HVO volunteer uses a stereoscopic microscope to sort the various...
An HVO volunteer uses a stereoscopic microscope to sort the various...
An HVO volunteer uses a stereoscopic microscope to sort the various...
An HVO volunteer uses a stereoscopic microscope to sort the various...

An HVO volunteer uses a stereoscopic microscope to sort the various components of a deposit from a Kīlauea Volcano eruption.

An HVO volunteer uses a stereoscopic microscope to sort the various components of a deposit from a Kīlauea Volcano eruption.

View from the sky looking down along a coastline with a silty river mouth protruding into the ocean with gentle waves at beach.
Elwha River mouth in September 2016
Elwha River mouth in September 2016
Elwha River mouth in September 2016

Aerial photograph of the mouth of the Elwha River showing sediment deposits from dam removal. Aerial assistance by LightHawk and plane piloted by Dr. Milton Bennett.

Aerial photograph of the mouth of the Elwha River showing sediment deposits from dam removal. Aerial assistance by LightHawk and plane piloted by Dr. Milton Bennett.

A U.S. Geological Survey hydrologic technician, uses an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter to measure stream flow on a Florida creek.
Measuring streamflow
Measuring streamflow
Measuring streamflow

Neil Yobbi, U.S. Geological Survey hydrologic technician, uses an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter to measure stream flow on Curlew Creek in Tampa, Florida. While Hurricane Hermine might have made landfall almost 200 miles away in St.

Neil Yobbi, U.S. Geological Survey hydrologic technician, uses an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter to measure stream flow on Curlew Creek in Tampa, Florida. While Hurricane Hermine might have made landfall almost 200 miles away in St.

Map of coastal flow field...
Map of coastal flow field
Map of coastal flow field
Map of coastal flow field

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's East Rift Zone lava flow field at the coast. The area of the active flow field as of August 19 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the active flow as mapped on September 1 is shown in red. The base is a Digital Globe image from January 2016.

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's East Rift Zone lava flow field at the coast. The area of the active flow field as of August 19 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the active flow as mapped on September 1 is shown in red. The base is a Digital Globe image from January 2016.

Beached boats and bare trees in Hurricane Hole
Irma leaves beached boats and broken trees in Huricane Hole
Irma leaves beached boats and broken trees in Huricane Hole
Irma leaves beached boats and broken trees in Huricane Hole

Boat owners sought protection for their vessels in sheltered Hurricane Hole, but Hurricane Irma sunk and beached many boats, likely damaging corals. Photo: Caroline Rogers, USGS, 2017

Boat owners sought protection for their vessels in sheltered Hurricane Hole, but Hurricane Irma sunk and beached many boats, likely damaging corals. Photo: Caroline Rogers, USGS, 2017

Beautiful day on Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone...
Beautiful day on Kīlauea's ERZ
Beautiful day on Kīlauea's ERZ
Beautiful day on Kīlauea's ERZ

Calm after the storm—a beautiful day on Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone. Rain from Hurricane Madeline had little impact on Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, shown here, or lava flow 61g.

Calm after the storm—a beautiful day on Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone. Rain from Hurricane Madeline had little impact on Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, shown here, or lava flow 61g.

View of the 61g flow field, from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō (visible on top, left ho...
61g flow field, from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō to westernmost ocean entry
61g flow field, from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō to westernmost ocean entry
61g flow field, from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō to westernmost ocean entry

View of the 61g flow field, from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō (visible on top, left horizon) to the westernmost ocean entry at the coast, where lava spills into the sea, creating a lava delta.

View of the 61g flow field, from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō (visible on top, left horizon) to the westernmost ocean entry at the coast, where lava spills into the sea, creating a lava delta.

A closer view of where lava is entering the sea along a 1.1-km- (0....
A closer view of where lava is entering the sea along a 1.1-km- (0....
A closer view of where lava is entering the sea along a 1.1-km- (0....
A closer view of where lava is entering the sea along a 1.1-km- (0....

A closer view of where lava is entering the sea along a 1.1-km- (0.7-mi-) wide section of the coastline. There is no evidence that high surf from Hurricane Madeline had any impact on the lava deltas that have formed, and continue to grow, at the ocean entries.

A closer view of where lava is entering the sea along a 1.1-km- (0.7-mi-) wide section of the coastline. There is no evidence that high surf from Hurricane Madeline had any impact on the lava deltas that have formed, and continue to grow, at the ocean entries.

View of the lava pond within the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō west pit crater, which i...
Lava pond within the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō west pit crater
Lava pond within the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō west pit crater
Lava pond within the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō west pit crater

View of the lava pond within the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō west pit crater, which is about 50 m (164 ft) across. Weak spattering on the lava pond surface, about 23 m (75 ft) below the crater rim, is visible through the thick volcanic gas cloud.

View of the lava pond within the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō west pit crater, which is about 50 m (164 ft) across. Weak spattering on the lava pond surface, about 23 m (75 ft) below the crater rim, is visible through the thick volcanic gas cloud.