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The flow front as it approaches another mango tree....
The flow front as it approaches another mango tree.
The flow front as it approaches another mango tree.
The flow front as it approaches another mango tree.

The flow front as it approaches another mango tree.

The flow front was supplied by a narrow channelized section on the ...
The flow front by a narrow channelized section of the pali
The flow front by a narrow channelized section of the pali
The flow front by a narrow channelized section of the pali

The flow front was supplied by a narrow channelized section on the steep portion of the pali.

The flow front was supplied by a narrow channelized section on the steep portion of the pali.

A close-up of clinker at the flow front. ...
A close-up of clinker at the flow front.
A close-up of clinker at the flow front.
A close-up of clinker at the flow front.

A close-up of clinker at the flow front.

Another view of the flow front, contrasting the hot fluid core of t...
flow front, contrasting the hot fluid core of the flow (red) with t...
flow front, contrasting the hot fluid core of the flow (red) with t...
flow front, contrasting the hot fluid core of the flow (red) with t...

Another view of the flow front, contrasting the hot fluid core of the flow (red) with the brittle clinker (black) that forms the flow exterior.

Another view of the flow front, contrasting the hot fluid core of the flow (red) with the brittle clinker (black) that forms the flow exterior.

A video of the flow front moving through vegetation....
A video of the flow front moving through vegetation.
A video of the flow front moving through vegetation.
A video of the flow front moving through vegetation.

A video of the flow front moving through vegetation.

Typical lava lake activity at Kīlauea's summit, slowly rising lake ...
Typical lava lake activity at Kīlauea's summit, slowly rising
Typical lava lake activity at Kīlauea's summit, slowly rising
Typical lava lake activity at Kīlauea's summit, slowly rising

Spattering was vigorous in the Kīlauea's summit lava lake this evening, but within the range of normal variation. Spatter was thrown up to the level of the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater, about 25 m (80 ft) above the lake surface.

Spattering was vigorous in the Kīlauea's summit lava lake this evening, but within the range of normal variation. Spatter was thrown up to the level of the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater, about 25 m (80 ft) above the lake surface.

A video of the spattering in the lava lake at Kīlauea's summit....
A video of the spattering in the lava lake at Kīlauea's summit.
A video of the spattering in the lava lake at Kīlauea's summit.
A video of the spattering in the lava lake at Kīlauea's summit.

A video of the spattering in the lava lake at Kīlauea's summit.

An HVO geologist photographs an active ‘A‘ā flow on Kīlauea Volcano...
An Geologist photographs an active ‘a‘ā flow on Kīlauea, Hawai‘i, d...
An Geologist photographs an active ‘a‘ā flow on Kīlauea, Hawai‘i, d...
An Geologist photographs an active ‘a‘ā flow on Kīlauea, Hawai‘i, d...

At the time the photograph was taken, the active lava flow from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō was on the slope near the top of the Pūlama pali, one of the steep escarpments on Kīlauea's southeast flank, and had transitioned into a channelized ‘a‘ā flow.

At the time the photograph was taken, the active lava flow from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō was on the slope near the top of the Pūlama pali, one of the steep escarpments on Kīlauea's southeast flank, and had transitioned into a channelized ‘a‘ā flow.

Small-scale map of flow field...
Small-scale map of flow field
Small-scale map of flow field
Small-scale map of flow field

This small-scale map shows Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow field in relation to the southeastern part of the Island of Hawai‘i. The area of the active flow field on June 23 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the active flow field as mapped on June 28 is shown in red. Older Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flows (1983-2016) are shown in gray.

This small-scale map shows Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow field in relation to the southeastern part of the Island of Hawai‘i. The area of the active flow field on June 23 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the active flow field as mapped on June 28 is shown in red. Older Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flows (1983-2016) are shown in gray.

Large-scale map of flow field...
Large-scale map of flow field
Large-scale map of flow field
Large-scale map of flow field

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's East Rift Zone lava flow field. The area of the active flow field as of June 23 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the active flow as mapped on June 28 is shown in red. Older Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flows (1983-2016) are shown in gray.

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's East Rift Zone lava flow field. The area of the active flow field as of June 23 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the active flow as mapped on June 28 is shown in red. Older Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flows (1983-2016) are shown in gray.

A wider view of the lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater, looking northeast....
lake in Halema‘uma‘u, looking NE. Jaggar Museum and HVO are beyond...
lake in Halema‘uma‘u, looking NE. Jaggar Museum and HVO are beyond...
lake in Halema‘uma‘u, looking NE. Jaggar Museum and HVO are beyond...

A wider view of the lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater, looking northeast. Jaggar Museum and HVO are beyond the left edge of the photograph. Spattering was active in the southeast portion of the lake.

A wider view of the lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater, looking northeast. Jaggar Museum and HVO are beyond the left edge of the photograph. Spattering was active in the southeast portion of the lake.

A typical boundary between crustal plates on the lava lake surface....
A typical boundary between crustal plates on the lava lake surface....
A typical boundary between crustal plates on the lava lake surface....
A typical boundary between crustal plates on the lava lake surface....

A typical boundary between crustal plates on the lava lake surface. The plate in the upper left is moving towards the upper left corner of the image.

A typical boundary between crustal plates on the lava lake surface. The plate in the upper left is moving towards the upper left corner of the image.

A video of the channelized ‘A‘ā forming the flow front, moving swif...
Channelized ‘A‘ā forming the flow front, moving swiftly down the pali
Channelized ‘A‘ā forming the flow front, moving swiftly down the pali
Channelized ‘A‘ā forming the flow front, moving swiftly down the pali

A video of the channelized ‘A‘ā forming the flow front, moving swiftly down the pali.

Channelized ‘A‘ā flow at top of Pūlama pali...
Channelized ‘A‘ā flow at top of Pūlama pali
Channelized ‘A‘ā flow at top of Pūlama pali
Channelized ‘A‘ā flow at top of Pūlama pali

The active lava flow from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō was on the slope near the top of the Pūlama pali today, one of the steep escarpments on Kīlauea's southeast flank, and had transitioned into a channelized ‘A‘ā flow. The view is to the northwest.

The active lava flow from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō was on the slope near the top of the Pūlama pali today, one of the steep escarpments on Kīlauea's southeast flank, and had transitioned into a channelized ‘A‘ā flow. The view is to the northwest.

This photo shows a closer view of the front of the ‘A‘ā flow....
shows front of the ‘A‘ā flow.
shows front of the ‘A‘ā flow.
shows front of the ‘A‘ā flow.

This photo shows a closer view of the front of the ‘A‘ā flow.

This photo shows a closer view of the front of the ‘A‘ā flow.

This photo is a view from the edge of the ‘A‘ā flow, looking up slo...
‘A‘ā flow, looking up slope at the flow's channels.
‘A‘ā flow, looking up slope at the flow's channels.
‘A‘ā flow, looking up slope at the flow's channels.

This photo is a view from the edge of the ‘A‘ā flow, looking up slope at the flow's channels.

This photo is a view from the edge of the ‘A‘ā flow, looking up slope at the flow's channels.

Satellite image shows Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flow...
Satellite image shows Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flow
Satellite image shows Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flow
Satellite image shows Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flow

This satellite image was captured on Monday, June 27, by the Advanced Land Imager instrument onboard NASA's Earth Observing 1 satellite. The image is provided courtesy of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Although this is a false-color image, the color map has been chosen to mimic what the human eye would expect to see.

This satellite image was captured on Monday, June 27, by the Advanced Land Imager instrument onboard NASA's Earth Observing 1 satellite. The image is provided courtesy of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Although this is a false-color image, the color map has been chosen to mimic what the human eye would expect to see.

Re-thinking Kīlauea Volcano's early known eruptive history...
Re-thinking Kīlauea's early known eruptive history
Re-thinking Kīlauea's early known eruptive history
Re-thinking Kīlauea's early known eruptive history

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists investigate a portion of the Great Crack in the Keaiwa flow field on Kīlauea Volcano's Southwest Rift Zone. USGS photo.

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists investigate a portion of the Great Crack in the Keaiwa flow field on Kīlauea Volcano's Southwest Rift Zone. USGS photo.

Satellite image shows Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flow...
Satellite image shows Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flow
Satellite image shows Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flow
Satellite image shows Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava flow

This satellite image was captured on June 21 by the Advanced Land Imager instrument onboard NASA's Earth Observing 1 satellite. The image is provided courtesy of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Although this is a false-color image, the color map has been chosen to mimic what the human eye would expect to see.

This satellite image was captured on June 21 by the Advanced Land Imager instrument onboard NASA's Earth Observing 1 satellite. The image is provided courtesy of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Although this is a false-color image, the color map has been chosen to mimic what the human eye would expect to see.

Small-scale map of flow field...
Small-scale map of flow field
Small-scale map of flow field
Small-scale map of flow field

This small-scale map shows Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow field in relation to the southeastern part of the Island of Hawai‘i. The area of the active flow field on June 16 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the active flow field as mapped on June 23 is shown in red. The area covered by the inactive June 27th flow is shown in orange.

This small-scale map shows Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow field in relation to the southeastern part of the Island of Hawai‘i. The area of the active flow field on June 16 is shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the active flow field as mapped on June 23 is shown in red. The area covered by the inactive June 27th flow is shown in orange.

Large-scale map of flow field...
Large-scale map of flow field
Large-scale map of flow field
Large-scale map of flow field

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow field. The areas covered by the recent breakouts at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō as of June 16 are shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the active flow as mapped on June 23 is shown in red. The area covered by the inactive June 27th flow is shown in orange.

This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's active East Rift Zone lava flow field. The areas covered by the recent breakouts at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō as of June 16 are shown in pink, while widening and advancement of the active flow as mapped on June 23 is shown in red. The area covered by the inactive June 27th flow is shown in orange.