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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Color photograph of volcanic vent and lava lake
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 30, 2020, at 5 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 30, 2020, at 5 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 30, 2020, at 5 a.m. HST

HVO field crews observed activity within Halema‘uma‘u, at Kīlauea Volcano's summit, overnight from within a closed area of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. The area remains closed to the public for safety reasons and HVO field crews are equipped with a range of specialized safety gear and personal protective equipment.

HVO field crews observed activity within Halema‘uma‘u, at Kīlauea Volcano's summit, overnight from within a closed area of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. The area remains closed to the public for safety reasons and HVO field crews are equipped with a range of specialized safety gear and personal protective equipment.

Tall snow-covered incense cedar amid other snowy evergreens
Incense cedar in the Sierra Nevada
Incense cedar in the Sierra Nevada
Incense cedar in the Sierra Nevada

Incense cedar in the Sierra Nevada

Color photograph of lava lake and moon
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 29, 2020 at 5:30 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 29, 2020 at 5:30 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 29, 2020 at 5:30 a.m. HST

This photo, taken at approximately 5:30 a.m. December 29, 2020, shows Kīlauea's ongoing summit eruption. The western vent in the wall of Halema‘uma‘u continued to erupt overnight, and the northern/eastern vent remained inactive. At approximately 3:45 a.m. HST today (Dec.

This photo, taken at approximately 5:30 a.m. December 29, 2020, shows Kīlauea's ongoing summit eruption. The western vent in the wall of Halema‘uma‘u continued to erupt overnight, and the northern/eastern vent remained inactive. At approximately 3:45 a.m. HST today (Dec.

Color photograph of scientist monitoring lava lake
Scientist monitoring Kīlauea summit eruption on 12/29/2020
Scientist monitoring Kīlauea summit eruption on 12/29/2020
Scientist monitoring Kīlauea summit eruption on 12/29/2020

HVO scientists monitor the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption from within an area of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park that remains closed to the public for safety reasons. They are equipped with a range of specialized safety gear and personal protective equipment such as gas masks, helmets, gloves, and eye protection.

HVO scientists monitor the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption from within an area of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park that remains closed to the public for safety reasons. They are equipped with a range of specialized safety gear and personal protective equipment such as gas masks, helmets, gloves, and eye protection.

Graphic showing digital elevation models and profiles
December 26, 2020—Kīlauea summit topographic changes
December 26, 2020—Kīlauea summit topographic changes
December 26, 2020—Kīlauea summit topographic changes

This graphic depicts the changes to Kīlauea Volcano's summit resulting from the eruption that began on December 20, 2020. Pre-eruption topography of Halema'uma'u crater, collected in 2019, is shown on the left and compared to the topography at the summit on December 26, 2020.

This graphic depicts the changes to Kīlauea Volcano's summit resulting from the eruption that began on December 20, 2020. Pre-eruption topography of Halema'uma'u crater, collected in 2019, is shown on the left and compared to the topography at the summit on December 26, 2020.

Color thermal map of lava lake
December 28, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption thermal map
December 28, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption thermal map
December 28, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption thermal map

A helicopter overflight yesterday (Dec. 28, 2020) at approximately 10:30 AM HST allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of the new eruption within Halema'uma'u crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. This preliminary thermal map shows that the lake area has not changed significantly since the thermal map that was made on December 26.

A helicopter overflight yesterday (Dec. 28, 2020) at approximately 10:30 AM HST allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of the new eruption within Halema'uma'u crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. This preliminary thermal map shows that the lake area has not changed significantly since the thermal map that was made on December 26.

Color photograph of sunrise
December 28, 2020, sunrise at Kīlauea's summit
December 28, 2020, sunrise at Kīlauea's summit
December 28, 2020, sunrise at Kīlauea's summit

Sunrise at the summit of Kīlauea, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, on the morning of December 28, 2020. Portions of Crater Rim Drive that down-dropped during Kīlauea's 2018 collapse events, are visible in the lower left. This area remains closed to the public due to hazardous conditions. USGS photo by C. Parcheta. 

Sunrise at the summit of Kīlauea, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, on the morning of December 28, 2020. Portions of Crater Rim Drive that down-dropped during Kīlauea's 2018 collapse events, are visible in the lower left. This area remains closed to the public due to hazardous conditions. USGS photo by C. Parcheta. 

Color photograph of scientist monitoring
HVO scientist monitors eruption
HVO scientist monitors eruption
HVO scientist monitors eruption

HVO scientists use a laser rangefinder to measure the distance to the lava lake surface at Kīlauea's summit.

HVO scientists use a laser rangefinder to measure the distance to the lava lake surface at Kīlauea's summit.

Color photograph of lava lake
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 28, 2020 at 5 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 28, 2020 at 5 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 28, 2020 at 5 a.m. HST

HVO field crews observed the continuing eruption in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit early this morning. Overnight, the western vent in the wall of Halema‘uma‘u continued to erupt, and the northern/eastern vent remained inactive. At approximately 4:30 a.m. HST today (Dec. 28), HVO field crews measured the lava lake as 179 m (586 ft) deep.

HVO field crews observed the continuing eruption in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit early this morning. Overnight, the western vent in the wall of Halema‘uma‘u continued to erupt, and the northern/eastern vent remained inactive. At approximately 4:30 a.m. HST today (Dec. 28), HVO field crews measured the lava lake as 179 m (586 ft) deep.

Color photograph of lava lake
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 28, 2020 at 6 p.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 28, 2020 at 6 p.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 28, 2020 at 6 p.m. HST

The eruption with Halema‘uma‘u continues on the evening of December 28, 2020. This photo shows an HVO scientist making observations of Kīlauea's summit lava lake, with Mauna Loa in the background. HVO scientists have been monitoring the eruption from within an area of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park that remains closed to the public for safety reasons.

The eruption with Halema‘uma‘u continues on the evening of December 28, 2020. This photo shows an HVO scientist making observations of Kīlauea's summit lava lake, with Mauna Loa in the background. HVO scientists have been monitoring the eruption from within an area of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park that remains closed to the public for safety reasons.

A short animation showing lava spewing from a fissure and a rotating tower of smoke.
Lava Spewing from Fissure; Lavanado — Kīlauea
Lava Spewing from Fissure; Lavanado — Kīlauea
Lava Spewing from Fissure; Lavanado — Kīlauea

This animated GIF is captured from a USGS video which shows both lava erupting from a fissure and a wind vortex (lavanado) over the lava lake at Kīlauea Volcano.

This animated GIF is captured from a USGS video which shows both lava erupting from a fissure and a wind vortex (lavanado) over the lava lake at Kīlauea Volcano.

Color photograph of laser range finder, lava, and rainbow
Using a laser ranger finder to measure Kīlauea summit eruption
Using a laser ranger finder to measure Kīlauea summit eruption
Using a laser ranger finder to measure Kīlauea summit eruption

HVO field crews have been using a laser range finder to measure the vertical distance between points of known elevation and features of the ongoing eruption, such as the lava lake surface level and the erupting vents.

HVO field crews have been using a laser range finder to measure the vertical distance between points of known elevation and features of the ongoing eruption, such as the lava lake surface level and the erupting vents.

Color contour map
December 27, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption contour map
December 27, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption contour map
December 27, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption contour map

This map of Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit shows 20 m (66 ft) contour lines (black) that mark locations of equal elevation above sea level (asl). The map shows that the lava lake (approximate outline marked in red) has filled 177 m (580 ft) of Halema‘uma‘u since the eruption began at approximately 9:30 p.m.

This map of Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit shows 20 m (66 ft) contour lines (black) that mark locations of equal elevation above sea level (asl). The map shows that the lava lake (approximate outline marked in red) has filled 177 m (580 ft) of Halema‘uma‘u since the eruption began at approximately 9:30 p.m.

Color photograph of volcanic vent
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 27, 2020 at 7:15 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 27, 2020 at 7:15 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 27, 2020 at 7:15 a.m. HST

The western vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater wall at Kīlauea summit remains active but field crews monitoring the eruption this morning (December 27) noted that its vigor is somewhat reduced from yesterday. Where three open channels were observed yesterday, there are only two today.

The western vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater wall at Kīlauea summit remains active but field crews monitoring the eruption this morning (December 27) noted that its vigor is somewhat reduced from yesterday. Where three open channels were observed yesterday, there are only two today.

Color photograph of lava lake
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 27, 2020 at 7:15 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 27, 2020 at 7:15 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 27, 2020 at 7:15 a.m. HST

HVO field crews were unable to observe early morning eruption activity in Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea's summit due to high winds. Upon return to the eruption site this morning, HVO field crews noted the reduced vigor at the western vent. The northern/eastern vent remains inactive. At approximately 7:30 a.m. HST today (Dec.

HVO field crews were unable to observe early morning eruption activity in Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea's summit due to high winds. Upon return to the eruption site this morning, HVO field crews noted the reduced vigor at the western vent. The northern/eastern vent remains inactive. At approximately 7:30 a.m. HST today (Dec.

Color photograph of lava lake
KW webcam image taken December 27, 2020, just after 6:30 a.m. HST.
KW webcam image taken December 27, 2020, just after 6:30 a.m. HST.
KW webcam image taken December 27, 2020, just after 6:30 a.m. HST.

Kīlauea summit KW webam image taken on December 27, 2020, just after 6:30 a.m. HST. The eruption in Halemaʻumaʻu continues and this photo shows that activity remains focused at the west vent as of Dec. 27 morning.

Kīlauea summit KW webam image taken on December 27, 2020, just after 6:30 a.m. HST. The eruption in Halemaʻumaʻu continues and this photo shows that activity remains focused at the west vent as of Dec. 27 morning.

Lava bubbling out of a fissure at night time.
Lava Erupting from a Fissure
Lava Erupting from a Fissure
Lava Erupting from a Fissure

Animated GIF of lava erupting from a fissure at Kīlauea Volcano at night time on December 27, 2020. 

Animated GIF of lava erupting from a fissure at Kīlauea Volcano at night time on December 27, 2020. 

Lava bubbling out of a fissure at night time.
Lava Erupting from a Fissure
Lava Erupting from a Fissure
Lava Erupting from a Fissure

Animated GIF of lava erupting from a fissure at Kīlauea Volcano at night time on December 27, 2020. 

Animated GIF of lava erupting from a fissure at Kīlauea Volcano at night time on December 27, 2020. 

Color map of lava lake temperature
December 26, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption thermal map
December 26, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption thermal map
December 26, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption thermal map

A helicopter overflight yesterday (Dec. 26, 2020) at approximately 9:30 AM HST allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of the new eruption within Halema'uma'u crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. This preliminary thermal map shows that the new lava lake is 790 m (864 yd) E-W axis and 520 m (569 yd) in N-S axis.

A helicopter overflight yesterday (Dec. 26, 2020) at approximately 9:30 AM HST allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of the new eruption within Halema'uma'u crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. This preliminary thermal map shows that the new lava lake is 790 m (864 yd) E-W axis and 520 m (569 yd) in N-S axis.

Color photograph of lava lake
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 26, 2020 at 5:15 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 26, 2020 at 5:15 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Dec. 26, 2020 at 5:15 a.m. HST

The eruption continues in Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea's summit. HVO field crews observing the activity overnight noted that at approximately 2:40 a.m. HST December 26, 2020, activity at west vent in the wall of Halema‘uma‘u rejuvenated: the west vent has became more active than the northern vent.

The eruption continues in Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea's summit. HVO field crews observing the activity overnight noted that at approximately 2:40 a.m. HST December 26, 2020, activity at west vent in the wall of Halema‘uma‘u rejuvenated: the west vent has became more active than the northern vent.

Color photograph of vent
Kīlauea summit west vent - Dec. 26, 2020 at 5:15 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit west vent - Dec. 26, 2020 at 5:15 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit west vent - Dec. 26, 2020 at 5:15 a.m. HST

As of about 2:40 a.m. HST on December 26, 2020, activity at the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater wall at Kīlauea's summit has increased. This photo, taken at approximately 5:15 a.m. HST shows fountaining at the west vent, and lava pouring from the north end of the fissure into the growing lava lake.

As of about 2:40 a.m. HST on December 26, 2020, activity at the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater wall at Kīlauea's summit has increased. This photo, taken at approximately 5:15 a.m. HST shows fountaining at the west vent, and lava pouring from the north end of the fissure into the growing lava lake.