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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Productivity of Black Oystercatchers in Southwest Alaska
Productivity of Black Oystercatchers in Southwest Alaska
Productivity of Black Oystercatchers in Southwest Alaska
Productivity of Black Oystercatchers in Southwest Alaska

The black oystercatcher, a keystone species in nearshore ecosystems, plays an important role in structuring nearshore systems and is highly susceptible to human disturbance. Current inventory and monitoring efforts may not adequately address the information needs for estimating long-term trends for this species.

The black oystercatcher, a keystone species in nearshore ecosystems, plays an important role in structuring nearshore systems and is highly susceptible to human disturbance. Current inventory and monitoring efforts may not adequately address the information needs for estimating long-term trends for this species.

Vessels Sampling
Vessels Sampling in a River in Ohio
Vessels Sampling in a River in Ohio
Vessels Sampling in a River in Ohio

Vessels like this use various sampling methods to collect fish at all life stages, adult, larvae, and eggs.

Vessels like this use various sampling methods to collect fish at all life stages, adult, larvae, and eggs.

 Standard Fish Sampling Techniques and Environmental DNA for Characterizing Fish Relative Abundance,
Standard Fish Sampling Techniques
Standard Fish Sampling Techniques
Standard Fish Sampling Techniques

Examining environmental deoxyribonucleic acid (eDNA) in water samples has demonstrated promise for identifying fish species present in water bodies. However, whether or not this same approach can be used to assess relative abundance, biomass, and species composition in large (greater than [>] 200-hectare) waterbodies is unclear.

Examining environmental deoxyribonucleic acid (eDNA) in water samples has demonstrated promise for identifying fish species present in water bodies. However, whether or not this same approach can be used to assess relative abundance, biomass, and species composition in large (greater than [>] 200-hectare) waterbodies is unclear.

Coral on a cinderblock and a scuba diver on a coral reef
USGS scuba diver on a coral reef in Dry Tortugas National Park
USGS scuba diver on a coral reef in Dry Tortugas National Park
USGS scuba diver on a coral reef in Dry Tortugas National Park

The U.S. Geological Survey is conducting research to guide the recovery of the threatened Elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, in Dry Tortugas National Park and throughout the western Atlantic.

The U.S. Geological Survey is conducting research to guide the recovery of the threatened Elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, in Dry Tortugas National Park and throughout the western Atlantic.

Мектептерге арналған су айналымы - The Water Cycle for Schools, Kazakh
Мектептерге арналған су айналымы - The Water Cycle for Schools, Kazakh
Мектептерге арналған су айналымы - The Water Cycle for Schools, Kazakh
Мектептерге арналған су айналымы - The Water Cycle for Schools, Kazakh

АҚШ Геологиялық қызметі мен БҰҰ Азық-түлік және ауылшаруашылық ұйымы (ФАО) мектептер үшін су айналымының сызбасын жасады.

Аудармасы: nis.edu.kz

АҚШ Геологиялық қызметі мен БҰҰ Азық-түлік және ауылшаруашылық ұйымы (ФАО) мектептер үшін су айналымының сызбасын жасады.

Аудармасы: nis.edu.kz

Табиғи су айналымы - The Natural Water Cycle, Kazakh
Табиғи су айналымы - The Natural Water Cycle, Kazakh
Табиғи су айналымы - The Natural Water Cycle, Kazakh
Табиғи су айналымы - The Natural Water Cycle, Kazakh

Жер шарындағы су әрдайым қозғалыста болады. Гидрологиялық цикл ретінде белгілі табиғи су айналымы судың Жер бетіндегі және астындағы үздіксіз қозғалысын сипаттайды. Табиғатта су сұйық, мұз және бу күйінде кездеседі. Ол үнемі бір күйден екінші күйге ауысып отырады және бұл үдеріс миллиондаған жылдар бойы жүріп келеді.

Жер шарындағы су әрдайым қозғалыста болады. Гидрологиялық цикл ретінде белгілі табиғи су айналымы судың Жер бетіндегі және астындағы үздіксіз қозғалысын сипаттайды. Табиғатта су сұйық, мұз және бу күйінде кездеседі. Ол үнемі бір күйден екінші күйге ауысып отырады және бұл үдеріс миллиондаған жылдар бойы жүріп келеді.

Research drilling in Yellowstone National Park
Research drilling in Yellowstone National Park
Research drilling in Yellowstone National Park
Research drilling in Yellowstone National Park

Research drilling in Yellowstone National Park.  (A) is an image from Fenner (1936) of the drilling setup in the Upper Geyser Basin during the 1929 field season. (B) is an image from White et al. (1975) of the USGS drill rig set up in the Norris Geyser Basin in 1967-68 during a steam eruption.

Research drilling in Yellowstone National Park.  (A) is an image from Fenner (1936) of the drilling setup in the Upper Geyser Basin during the 1929 field season. (B) is an image from White et al. (1975) of the USGS drill rig set up in the Norris Geyser Basin in 1967-68 during a steam eruption.

Scanning electron microscope image of Yellowstone drill core
Scanning electron microscope image of Yellowstone drill core
Scanning electron microscope image of Yellowstone drill core
Scanning electron microscope image of Yellowstone drill core

The right side of the figure is an image of a small piece of the Y-9 core from the USGS 1967-68 drilling expedition to Yellowstone National Park. The black area was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at the University of Wyoming to determine mineralogy and dispersion of elements.

The right side of the figure is an image of a small piece of the Y-9 core from the USGS 1967-68 drilling expedition to Yellowstone National Park. The black area was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at the University of Wyoming to determine mineralogy and dispersion of elements.

Color photograph of instrument and mountain
How measuring gravity on Mauna Kea helps us monitor Mauna Loa
How measuring gravity on Mauna Kea helps us monitor Mauna Loa
How measuring gravity on Mauna Kea helps us monitor Mauna Loa

A gravimeter measuring the force of gravity on Mauna Kea. These measurements are used to calibrate the instruments so they can precisely monitor changes in gravity from magma accumulation at Mauna Loa (background). USGS photograph taken on December 10, 2020.

A gravimeter measuring the force of gravity on Mauna Kea. These measurements are used to calibrate the instruments so they can precisely monitor changes in gravity from magma accumulation at Mauna Loa (background). USGS photograph taken on December 10, 2020.

Trace 1310 GC with a TSQ 9000 triple quadrupole MS (Thermo Scientific)
Trace 1310 GC with a TSQ 9000 triple quadrupole MS (Thermo Scientific)
Trace 1310 GC with a TSQ 9000 triple quadrupole MS (Thermo Scientific)
Trace 1310 GC with a TSQ 9000 triple quadrupole MS (Thermo Scientific)

Trace 1310 GC with a TSQ 9000 triple quadrupole MS (Thermo Scientific)

Nicole King Holding A Grass Carp
Tracking the Movement of Grass Carp in the Sandusky River, 2016
Tracking the Movement of Grass Carp in the Sandusky River, 2016
Tracking the Movement of Grass Carp in the Sandusky River, 2016

Nicole King (University of Toledo graduate student) holding a Grass Carp. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources and Michigan State University responded to a report from a commercial fisherman that grass carp were being captured in the Sandusky River. Researchers captured, tagged, and released grass carp to track their movements.

Nicole King (University of Toledo graduate student) holding a Grass Carp. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources and Michigan State University responded to a report from a commercial fisherman that grass carp were being captured in the Sandusky River. Researchers captured, tagged, and released grass carp to track their movements.

Map of Yellowstone Lake seismic swarms in 2008-2009 and 2020
Map of Yellowstone Lake seismic swarms in 2008-2009 and 2020
Map of Yellowstone Lake seismic swarms in 2008-2009 and 2020
Map of Yellowstone Lake seismic swarms in 2008-2009 and 2020

Map of earthquakes that occurred beneath Yellowstone Lake as parts of seismic swarms in 2008-2009 (green) and 2020 (red).  Orange line is the boundary of Yellowstone Caldera, which formed 631,000 years ago.

Map of earthquakes that occurred beneath Yellowstone Lake as parts of seismic swarms in 2008-2009 (green) and 2020 (red).  Orange line is the boundary of Yellowstone Caldera, which formed 631,000 years ago.

Earthquake rates over time for Yellowstone Lake 2008-2009 and 2020 seismic swarms
Seismicity rates for Yellowstone Lake earthquake swarms
Seismicity rates for Yellowstone Lake earthquake swarms
Seismicity rates for Yellowstone Lake earthquake swarms

Rate of earthquake occurrence for the 2008-2009 Yellowstone Lake swarm (green) and 2020 swarm (red).

Rate of earthquake occurrence for the 2008-2009 Yellowstone Lake swarm (green) and 2020 swarm (red).

Animated GIF showing rockfall into crater lake
KWcam webcam animated GIF December 2, 2020
KWcam webcam animated GIF December 2, 2020
KWcam webcam animated GIF December 2, 2020

ANIMATED GIF: At Kīlauea summit, the KWcam webcam recorded several small color changes along the lake margin following rockfalls which impacted the lake surface. These rockfalls immediately followed a M3.1 earthquake Wednesday evening, December 2, at 5:59 p.m. HST. This animated image file (GIF) continuously loops two consecutive webcam images from 5:50 p.m.

ANIMATED GIF: At Kīlauea summit, the KWcam webcam recorded several small color changes along the lake margin following rockfalls which impacted the lake surface. These rockfalls immediately followed a M3.1 earthquake Wednesday evening, December 2, at 5:59 p.m. HST. This animated image file (GIF) continuously loops two consecutive webcam images from 5:50 p.m.

Color photograph of volcanic crater lake
KWcam webcam image from December 2 at 6:00 p.m. HST
KWcam webcam image from December 2 at 6:00 p.m. HST
KWcam webcam image from December 2 at 6:00 p.m. HST

KWcam webcam image from December 2 at 6:00 p.m. HST, immediately following a M3.1 earthquake at Kīlauea summit. Several rockfalls down the talus slope impacted the summit water lake, causing some brief localized color changes of the lake surface (circled in yellow).

KWcam webcam image from December 2 at 6:00 p.m. HST, immediately following a M3.1 earthquake at Kīlauea summit. Several rockfalls down the talus slope impacted the summit water lake, causing some brief localized color changes of the lake surface (circled in yellow).

Left: a view of rough seas past a railing. Right: a computer visualization showing the area that might be buried as a red block
Wave conditions and probability of burial during munitions experiment
Wave conditions and probability of burial during munitions experiment
Wave conditions and probability of burial during munitions experiment

A) Conditions during a 2015 munitions mobility experiment in Duck, NC, and B) cartographic visualization of hindcast probability of munitions’ complete burial during the experiment.

A) Conditions during a 2015 munitions mobility experiment in Duck, NC, and B) cartographic visualization of hindcast probability of munitions’ complete burial during the experiment.

Color photograph of moon over rift zone
moon setting over Mauna Loa's broad Northeast Rift Zone
moon setting over Mauna Loa's broad Northeast Rift Zone
moon setting over Mauna Loa's broad Northeast Rift Zone

This photo was taken from the west rim of Kīlauea caldera at dawn, and shows the moon setting over Mauna Loa's broad Northeast Rift Zone. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

This photo was taken from the west rim of Kīlauea caldera at dawn, and shows the moon setting over Mauna Loa's broad Northeast Rift Zone. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Four photographs from a red wolf including heartworms in heart and abnormalities on legs.
Photographs from a red wolf (Canis rufus) found dead in North Carolina
Photographs from a red wolf (Canis rufus) found dead in North Carolina
Photographs from a red wolf (Canis rufus) found dead in North Carolina

Photographs from a red wolf (Canis rufus) found dead in North Carolina, USA. (A) Adult heartworms (Dirolfilaria immitis) in the right ventricle and atria of the heart and extending into the pulmonary artery. (B) Hard, haired nodule on the medial surface of the distal radius of the right leg.

Photographs from a red wolf (Canis rufus) found dead in North Carolina, USA. (A) Adult heartworms (Dirolfilaria immitis) in the right ventricle and atria of the heart and extending into the pulmonary artery. (B) Hard, haired nodule on the medial surface of the distal radius of the right leg.

An orange branching coral grows on a cinderblock on a reef in clear water.
Experimental elkhorn coral in Dry Tortugas National Park
Experimental elkhorn coral in Dry Tortugas National Park
Experimental elkhorn coral in Dry Tortugas National Park

The U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center is conducting research to guide the restoration and recovery of the threatened elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, in Dry Tortugas National Park and throughout the western Atlantic.

The U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center is conducting research to guide the restoration and recovery of the threatened elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, in Dry Tortugas National Park and throughout the western Atlantic.

Fire scorched desert landscape.
Fires transforming Sonoran Desert
Fires transforming Sonoran Desert
Fires transforming Sonoran Desert

Restoring areas infested with invasive species that carry catastrophic fire is a top priority for the Restoration Assessment and Monitoring Program for the Southest (RAMPS) and our partners.

Restoring areas infested with invasive species that carry catastrophic fire is a top priority for the Restoration Assessment and Monitoring Program for the Southest (RAMPS) and our partners.