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Publications

Browse publications authored by our scientists.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more. **Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.

Filter Total Items: 3984

Migration distance and maternal resource allocation determine timing of birth in a large herbivore

Birth timing is a key life-history characteristic that influences fitness and population performance. For migratory animals, however, appropriately timing birth on one seasonal range may be constrained by events occurring during other parts of the migratory cycle. We investigated how the use of capital and income resources may facilitate flexibility in reproductive phenology of migratory mule deer
Authors
Ellen O. Aikens, Samantha P. H. Dwinnell, Tayler N. LaSharr, Rhiannon P. Jakopak, Gary L. Fralick, Jill Randall, Rusty Kaiser, Mark Thonhoff, Matthew Kauffman, Kevin L. Monteith

Life history and population dynamics

Lake charr Salvelinus namaycush life history and population dynamics metrics were reviewed to evaluate populations inside (n = 462) and outside (n = 24) the native range. Our goals were to create a database of metrics useful for evaluating population status and to test for large-scale patterns between metrics and latitude and lake size. An average lake charr grew from a 69-mm length at age-0 (L0)
Authors
Michael J Hansen, Christopher S. Guy, Charles R. Bronte, Nancy A. Nate

Southwestern fish and aquatic systems: The climate challenge

No abstract available.
Authors
Jonathan T. Overpeck, Scott A. Bonar

Developing species-age cohorts from forest inventory and analysis data to parameterize a forest landscape model

Simulating long-term, landscape level changes in forest composition requires estimates of stand age to initialize succession models. Detailed stand ages are rarely available, and even general information on stand history often is lacking. We used data from USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) database to estimate broad age classes for a forested landscape to simulate changes in
Authors
Richard H. Odom, W. Mark Ford

Extent, configuration and diversity of burned and forested areas predict bat richness in a fire-maintained forest

ContextFire transforms, fragments and sometimes maintains forests, creating mosaics of burned and unburned patches. Highly mobile animals respond to resources in the landscape at a variety of spatial scales, yet we know little about their landscape-scale relationships with fire.ObjectivesWe aimed to identify drivers of bat richness in a landscape mosaic of forested and burned areas while identifyi
Authors
R. V. Blakey, Elisabeth B. Webb, D. C. Kesler, R. B. Siegel, D. Corcoran, J. S. Cole, Matthew Johnson

Evidence of economical territory selection in a cooperative carnivore

As an outcome of natural selection, animals are probably adapted to select territories economically by maximizing benefits and minimizing costs of territory ownership. Theory and empirical precedent indicate that a primary benefit of many territories is exclusive access to food resources, and primary costs of defending and using space are associated with competition, travel and mortality risk. A r
Authors
Sarah N. Sells, Michael S. Mitchell, Kevin M. Podruzny, Justin A. Gude, Allison Keever, Diane K. Boyd, T.D. Smucker, Abigail A. Nelson, Tyler W. Parks, Nathan J. Lance, Michael S. Ross, Robert M. Inman

A paradoxical knowledge gap in science for critically endangered fishes and game fishes during the sixth mass extinction

Despite unprecedented scientific productivity, Earth is undergoing a sixth mass extinction. The disconnect between scientific output and species conservation may be related to scientists studying the wrong species. Given fishes have a high extinction rate, we assessed the paradox between scientific productivity and science needed for conservation by comparing scientific output created for critical
Authors
Christopher S. Guy, Tanner L. Cox, Jacob R . Williams, Colter D. Brown, Robert W. Eckelbecker, Hayley C. Glassic, Madeline C. Lewis, Paige A. C. Maskill, Lauren M. McGarvey, Michael J. Siemiantkowski

Survey design optimization for monitoring wildlife communities in areas managed for federally endangered species

In wildlife communities composed of federally endangered species, there are often several species of conservation concern that have not yet warranted federally mandated protection. These species often need continued monitoring to inform the direction of future management. While recovering endangered species is an important conservation goal, practitioners are challenged by balancing federally mand
Authors
B.S. Pease, Krishna Pacifici, Jaime A. Collazo

Ecology of an isolated muskrat population during regional population declines

Evidence indicating a decline in muskrat populations in the United States during the past 40 years has led to speculation regarding factors influencing muskrat survival. In order to understand population dynamics and survival, it is important to first define the ecology of local populations. We investigated the dwelling structure use, movements, home range, and survival of radio-tagged muskrats (n
Authors
Laken S. Ganoe, Matt J. Lovallo, Justin D. Brown, W. David Walter

Nest microclimates of Greater Sage-Grouse in a post-megafire landscape: does selection equate to success?

Temperature at fine spatial scales is an important driver of nest site selection for many avian species during the breeding season and can influence nest success. Sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) communities have areas with high levels of vegetation heterogeneity and high thermal variation; however, fire removes vegetation that provides protection from predators and extreme environmental conditions. To
Authors
Christopher R. Anthony, Christian A. Hagen, Katie Dugger, R. Dwayne Elmore

Contrasting patterns of demography and population viability among gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) populations at the species’ northern range edge

Population viability analyses are useful tools to predict abundance and extinction risk for imperiled species. In southeastern North America, the federally threatened gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is a keystone species in the diverse and imperiled longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) ecosystem, and researchers have suggested that tortoise populations are declining and characterized by high exti
Authors
Brian Folt, J.M. Goessling, A. M. Tucker, C. Guyer, S. Herman, E. Shelton-Nix, Conor P. McGowan

Waif gopher tortoise survival and site fidelity following translocation

Gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) are among the most commonly translocated reptiles. Waif tortoises are animals frequently of unknown origin that have been displaced from the wild and often held in human possession for various reasons and durations. Although there are risks associated with any translocation, waif tortoises are generally excluded from translocation projects because of heighten
Authors
R.K. McKee, K.A. Buhlmann, Clinton T. Moore, J. Hepinstall-Cymerman, T.D. Tuberville