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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16783

Shorebird banding at New Haven harbor

No abstract available
Authors
Jeffrey A. Spendelow

Physical oceanography of continental shelves

Knowledge of the physical oceanography of continental shelves has increased tremendously in recent years, primarily as a result of new current and hydrographic measurements made in locations where no comparable measurements existed previously. In general, observations from geographically distinct continental shelves have shown that the nature of the flow may vary considerably from region to region
Authors
J. S. Allen, Robert C. Beardsley, J. Blanton, William C. Boicourt, Bradford Butman, L. K. Coachman, Adriana Huyer, Thomas H. Kinder, Thomas C. Royer, J. Schumacher, Robert L. Smith, W. Sturges, Clinton D. Winant

The significance of diurnal terrestrial emergency of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in the Gal?pagos Archipelago

The diurnal, nonreproductive emergence of green turtles Chelonia mydas in Galapagos apparently occurs throughout the year on several islands. Turtles on beaches have cloacal temperatures that exceed temperatures of adjacent coastal waters. Basking turtles are predominately females. We hypothesize that females bask to accelerate digestion and fat build-up, necessary antecedents to egg production in
Authors
H. L. Snell, Thomas H. Fritts

Some observations on the use of discriminant analysis in ecology

The application of discriminant analysis in ecological investigations is discussed. The appropriate statistical assumptions for discriminant are illustrated, and both classification and group separation approaches are outlined. Three assumptions that are crucial in ecological studies are discussed at length, and the consequences of their violation are developed. These assumptions are: (1) equality
Authors
Byron K. Williams

Cholinesterase inhibition of birds inhabiting wheat fields treated with methyl parathion and toxaphene

Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) and dickcissels (Spiza americana) inhabiting wheat fields treated with 0.67 kg AI/ha methyl parathion and 1.35 kg AI/ha toxaphene showed brain cholinesterase (ChE) inhibition compared with birds inhabiting untreated fields. Maximum inhibition occurred about five days after insecticide application. ChE activities again approached “normal” 10 days after tr
Authors
K. R. Niethammer, Thomas S. Baskett

Clutch size, reproductive success, and organochlorine contaminants in Atlantic coast black-crowned night-herons

In 1979, we gathered clutch-size and reproductive-success data on Black-crowned Night-Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) nesting in three New England and two North Carolina colonies. In 1975, we gathered similar data from one of the New England and one of the North Carolina colonies. Latitudinal differences in clutch initiation were not evident. Mean clutch size was larger in the New England than in t
Authors
Thomas W. Custer, Gary L. Hensler, T. Earl Kaiser

Organochlorine residues and shell characteristics of roseate tern eggs, 1981

Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii) breed in two areas in the Western Hemisphere: in northeastern North America between Long Island, New York, and Nova Scotia, and around the Caribbean Sea from the Florida Keys and the Bahamas to the Netherlands Lesser Antilles (Bent 1921, Bond 1956, Nisbet 1980). Both populations are small, and concern recently has been expressed about their status (Nisbet 1980, Buc
Authors
T. W. Custer, I.C.T. Nisbet, A. J. Krynitsky

Environmental contaminant hazards to Attwater's greater prairie-chickens

The Attwater's greater prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) was declared an endangered species in 1966 and exists only on the upper Gulf Coast prairie of southeast Texas. Since 1975, total numbers have declined from 2,240 to 1,456 in 1981 (Jurries 19679; W. Shifflett, Manager Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge [APCNWR], personal communication).The total population of this
Authors
Edward L. Flickinger, Douglas M. Swineford

Organochlorine pesticides and PCB's: A continuing problem for the 1980s

In general. decreases in OC contamination in North America are unmistakable. This is documented by the NPMP. but. more importantly. it is borne out by improvements in the reproduction and population status of the brown pelican. bald eagle, peregrine falcon, and osprey. However, some OC contamination still persists, and several species, particularly predatory birds and insectivorous bats, continue
Authors
W. J. Fleming, D. R. Clark, C. J. Henny

Effects on wildlife from use of endrin in Washington State orchards

No abstract available.
Authors
L. J. Blus, C. J. Henny, T. E. Kaiser, R. A. Grove

Parathion alters incubation behavior of laughing gulls

One member of each pair of incubating laughing gulls at 9 nests was trapped, orally dosed with either 6 mg/kg parathion in corn oil or corn oil alone, and marked about the neck with red dye. Each nest was marked with a numbered stake and the treatment was recorded. A pilot study with captive laughing gulls had determined the proper dosage of parathion that would significantly inhibit their brain A
Authors
D. H. White, C. A. Mitchell, E. F. Hill