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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6063

Diseases of tadpoles

This chapter is devoted to the diseases of anuran larvae that cause morbidity( illness) and mortality (death). The purpose of this chapter is to describe diseases that may be encountered in free-living tadpoles of the United States and Canada. Much of the information in this chapter comes from unpublished diagnostic examinations of amphibians done at the U.S. Geological Survey, National Wildlife H
Authors
K. A. Converse, D. E. Green

Distribution and nature of fault architecture in a layered sandstone and shale sequence: An example from the Moab fault, Utah

We examined the distribution of fault rock and damage zone structures in sandstone and shale along the Moab fault, a basin-scale normal fault with nearly 1 km (0.62 mi) of throw, in southeast Utah. We find that fault rock and damage zone structures vary along strike and dip. Variations are related to changes in fault geometry, faulted slip, lithology, and the mechanism of faulting. In sandstone, w
Authors
N.C. Davatzes, A. Aydin

Distribution of pelagic forage fishes in relation to the oceanography of Glacier Bay

No abstract available.
Authors
Mayumi L. Arimitsu, John F. Piatt, Marc D. Romano, David C. Douglas

Drought monitoring techniques for famine early warning systems in Africa

No abstract available.
Authors
James D. Rowland, J. P. Verdin, A. Adoum, G.B. Senay

Emperor Goose Anser canagicus

No abstract available.
Authors
Joel A. Schmutz

Estimating population abundance and mapping distribution of wintering sea ducks in coastal waters of the mid-Atlantic

Survey design for wintering scoters (Melanitta sp.) and other sea ducks that occur in offshore waters is challenging because these species have large ranges, are subject to distributional shifts among years and within a season, and can occur in aggregations. Interest in winter sea duck population abundance surveys has grown in recent years. This interest stems from concern over the population st
Authors
M.D. Koneff, J. Andrew Royle, D.J. Forsell, J.S. Wortham, G.S. Boomer, M. C. Perry

Estimating the number of animals in wildlife populations

INTRODUCTION In 1938, Howard M. Wight devoted 9 pages, which was an entire chapter in the first wildlife management techniques manual, to what he termed 'census' methods. As books and chapters such as this attest, the volume of literature on this subject has grown tremendously. Abundance estimation remains an active area of biometrical research, as reflected in the many differences between thi
Authors
R.A. Lancia, W. L. Kendall, K. H. Pollock, J. D. Nichols

Estimation of inorganic species aquatic toxicity

The acute aquatic toxicities (narcoses) for a range of organism types may be estimated with LSER for a large number of inorganic and organometal species, many with an accuracy at or within an order of magnitude. Optimum estimations make use of a bioavailable metal fraction and a more accurate structure(s) for the toxic solution species. The estimated toxicities for a number of salts were quite d
Authors
James P. Hickey

Evaluating calling surveys

No abstract available.
Authors
Sam Droege, P. Eagle

Examples

No abstract available.
Authors
Trent L. McDonald, Steven C. Amstrup, Eric V. Regehr, Bryan F.J. Manly

Factors limiting the recovery of boreal toads (Bufo b. boreas)

Boreal toads (Bufo b. boreas) are widely distributed over much of the mountainous western United States. Populations in the Southern Rocky Mountains suffered extensive declines in the late 1970s through early 1980s (Carey, 1993). At the time, these mass mortalities were thought to be associated with a bacterial infection (Carey, 1993). Although the few populations that survived the mass die-offs w
Authors
C. Carey, P. S. Corn, M.S. Jones, L.J. Livo, E. Muths, C.W. Loeffler