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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6063

Light attenuation profiling as an indicator of structural changes in coastal marshes

To best respond to natural and human-induced stresses, resource managers and researchers require remote sensing techniques that can map the biophysical characteristics of natural resources on regional and local scales. The implementation of advanced measurement techniques would provide significant improvements in the quantity, quality, and timeliness of biophysical data useful in understanding the
Authors
Elijah Ramsey III, Gene Nelson, Frank Baarnes, R. Spell

Environments of northwestern North America before the last glacial maximum

No abstract available.
Authors
John J. Clague, Rolf Mathewes, Thomas A. Ager

Summary of water quality trends in the Connecticut River, 1968-1998

The Connecticut River has a long history of water quality impairment. From the 1800s to the late 1960s, untreated or minimally treated waste discharges from population centers and industries have caused serious water quality problems. Trend analysis of selected water quality data in Connecticut from 1968 to 1998, collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Connecticut Departmen
Authors
John R. Mullaney

Strength and acoustic properties of Ottawa sand containing laboratory-formed methane gas hydrate

Although gas hydrate occurs in a wide variety of sediment types and is present and even pervasive at some locations on continental margins, little is known about how it forms naturally. Physical properties of the resultant gas hydrate-sediment mixtures, data needed for input into models that predict location and quantity of in situ hydrate are also lacking. Not only do properties of the host mater
Authors
William J. Winters, William F. Waite, David H. Mason

Weathering of the meade peak phosphatic shale member, phosphoria formation: Observations based on uranium and its decay products

Variably weathered outcrop samples of the Meade Peak Phosphatic Shale Member of the Phosphoria Formation have 5-10% of the contained uranium (U) in a form readily extractable by 0.1 M sodium bicarbonate. Fission track radiography of outcrop samples and other less-weathered channel and core samples indicate that this mobile fraction of U is likely hosted by organic matter, secondary iron oxides and
Authors
Robert A. Zielinski, James R. Budahn, Richard I. Grauch, J. B. Paces, K. R. Simmons

Organic materials in geology

No abstract available. 
Authors
K. E. Peters, Frances D. Hostettler

Mitigation of earthquake damage

The article describes the use of a geologic map to help mitigate earthquake damage along the Denali Fault where the Trans-Alaska Pipeline crosses. Geologic mapping of bedrock and unconsolidated deposits reveals a history of horizontal right-lateral slip and local vertical separations at the fault. It was determined that the eastern 220 mile of the Denali and Totschunda fault system was the most li
Authors
G. Plafker

Spatial data acquisition and integration

No abstract available.
Authors
J. Jensen, A. Saalfeld, F. Broome, D. Cowen, K. Price, D. Ramsey, L. Lapine, E. Lynn Usery