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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6063

Postscript on the UCGIS and research

No abstract available.
Authors
D. M. Mark, E. Lynn Usery, Robert B. McMaster

Methane hydrate studies: Delineating properties of host sediments to establish reproducible decomposition kinetics

We have presented a summary of measurements on the physical properties of sediments relevant to methane hydrate recovery. The data includes not only geotechnical determinations, but also the CMT data that gives porosity values and pathways through the sediment material. The results show that CMT techniques can be used to study sediment properties on a micrometer-size scale. Since the technique is
Authors
Devinder Mahajan, Phillip Servio, Keith W. Jones, Huan Feng, William J. Winters

Los impactos de las actividades relacionadas con el petroleo y el gas en la disminucion de los humedales costeros del delta del Misisipi

No abstract available.
Authors
Jae-Young Ko, John Day, John Barras, Robert Morton, James Johnston, Gregory Steyer, G. Paul Kemp, Ellis Clairain, Russell Theriot

The geochemical and magnetic record of coal combustion products in West Virginia reservoir sediments and soils

Western West Virginia lies downwind from numerous coal-fired power plants along the Ohio River Valley. To test whether geochemical and mineralogical impacts from these power plants are detectable on the West Virginia landscape, we obtained reservoir cores, soils, and rocks from two separate sites in West Virginia, one in Harrison County (Hinkel and Deegan Reservoirs) and the other in Roane County
Authors
Martin B. Goldhaber, Ted Callender, Richard L. Reynolds

Chapter 14 Rex Chert member of the Permian Phosphoria Formation: Composition, with emphasis on elements of environmental concern

We present bulk chemical and mineralogical compositions, as well as petrographic and outcrop descriptions, of rocks collected from three measured outcrop sections of the Rex Chert Member of the Phosphoria Formation in southeast Idaho. The three measured sections were chosen from 10 outcrops of Rex Chert that were described in the field. The Rex Chert overlies the Meade Peak Phosphatic Shale Member
Authors
James R. Hein, B.R. McIntyre, R.B. Perkins, David Z. Piper, J. G. Evans

Global distribution of natural gas resources

No abstract available.
Authors
Ronald R. Charpentier

Tertiary thrust systems and fluid flow beneath the Beaufort coastal plain (1002 area), Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska, U.S.A.

Beneath the Arctic coastal plain (commonly referred to as "the 1002 area") in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, northeastern Alaska, United States, seismic reflection data show that the northernmost and youngest part of the Brookian orogen is preserved as a Paleogene to Neogene system of blind and buried thrust-related structures. These structures involve Proterozoic to Miocene (and younger?) r
Authors
Christopher J. Potter, John A. Grow, William J. Perry, Thomas E. Moore, Paul B. O'Sullivan, Jeffrey D. Phillips, Richard W. Saltus

Two stages of deformation and fluid migration in the west-central Brooks Range fold-and-thrust belt, Northern Alaska

The Brooks Range is a north-directed fold and thrust belt that forms the southern boundary of the North Slope petroleum province in northern Alaska. Field-based studies have long recognized that large-magnitude, thin-skinned folding and thrusting in the Brooks Range occurred during arc-continent collision in the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (Neocomian). Folds and thrusts, however, also defo
Authors
Thomas E. Moore, Christopher J. Potter, Paul B. O'Sullivan, Kevin L. Shelton, Michael B. Underwood

A kinematic model for the southern Alaska orocline based on regional fault patterns

Among the most prominent physiographic features of southern Alaska are a series of nested arcuate lineations, including the Denali fault, that parallel the concave-southward southern coastline of the state. These features are generally interpreted as major dextral shear zones that formed in the Late Cretaceous to early Tertiary in response to stresses imposed on the western edge of North America b
Authors
Jonathan M.G. Glen

The complexity of reversals

This chapter contains sections titled:IntroductionSome Illustrative Polarity Transition RecordsThe Case for ComplexityConclusions
Authors
Robert S. Coe, Jonathan M.G. Glen

Thermal alteration of Cretaceous black shale from the Eastern Atlantic. III: Laboratory simulations

Laboratory thermal alteration (pyrolysis) experiments were carried out on composited Cretaceous black shale samples from DSDP Hole 368. Dried rock samples (low water-rock ratio) were heated in an inert atmosphere in the range of 250–500°C and the resultant bitumen and kerogen concentrates were characterized. Pyrobitumen forms initially (250°C), then major hydrocarbon generation occurs from 300–360
Authors
Bernd R. T. Simoneit, K. E. Peters, Brian G. Rohrback, S. Brenner, I.R. Kaplan