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Conference Papers

Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 5311

Regional-scale liquefaction analyses

Regional-scale liquefaction hazard analyses are necessary for resilience planning and prioritization of seismic upgrades for critical distributed infrastructure such as levees, pipelines, roadways, and electrical transmission facilities. Two approaches are often considered for liquefaction hazard analysis of distributed infrastructure: (1) conventional, site-specific probe or borehole-based analys
Authors
Michael W. Greenfield, Alex R. R. Grant

DEEP SEARCH project completes last year of field work with two successful expeditions

In 2019, the Deep Sea Exploration to Advance Research on Coral/Canyon/Cold seep Habitats (DEEP SEARCH) project completed its third and final field season with two successful expeditions aboard NOAA Ships Ronald H. Brown and Nancy Foster.
Authors
Erik E. Cordes, Amanda Demopoulos, Michael Rasser, Caitlin Adams

Predicting geothermal favorability in the western United States by using machine learning: Addressing challenges and developing solutions

Previous moderate- and high-temperature geothermal resource assessments of the western United States utilized weight-of-evidence and logistic regression methods to estimate resource favorability, but these analyses relied upon some expert decisions. While expert decisions can add confidence to aspects of the modeling process by ensuring only reasonable models are employed, expert decisions also in
Authors
Stanley Paul Mordensky, John Lipor, Jacob DeAngelo, Erick R. Burns, Cary Ruth Lindsey

Repeat magnetotelluric measurements to monitor The Geysers steam field in northern California

The Geysers in northern California is the world’s largest electricity generating steam field. To help understand changes in the steam reservoir, repeat magnetotelluric (MT) measurements are being collected once a year from 2021-2023. These data will be compared and modeled to provide 4-D images of changes within the reservoir. Joint inversion with passive seismic data will be done to further co
Authors
Jared R. Peacock, David Alumbaugh, Michael Albert Mitchell, Craig Hartline

Impact of fluid-rock interaction on strength and hydraulic transmissivity rvolution in shear fractures under hydrothermal conditions

Reactivated shear fractures contribute to the creation of pervasive fracture networks in geothermal systems. The creation, reactivation, and sustainability of fracture networks depend on complex coupling among thermal, hydraulic, mechanical, and chemical (THMC) processes. However, most laboratory experiments focus either solely on how fluid transport properties evolve in stationary fractures at el
Authors
Tamara Nicole Jeppson, David A. Lockner

Loss of street trees causes 10,000 L/tree increase in leaf-on stormwater runoff for Great Lakes urban sewershed

No abstract available.
Authors
Robert C. Coville, James Kruegler, William R. Selbig, Satoshi Hirabayashi, Steven P. Loheide, William Avery, William Schuster, Ralph J. Haefner, Bryant C. Scharenbroch, Theodore A. Endreny, David J. Nowak

Observations on Whooping Crane parental provisioning of chicks

Crane chicks are dependent on parent birds for provisioning during the first few months of life, but no study has examined this provisioning in detail. In 2014 research staff at the U.S. Geological Survey, Eastern Ecological Science Center (formerly Patuxent Wildlife Research Center), in Laurel, Maryland, made multiple observations of parent whooping cranes (Grus americana) feeding or interacting
Authors
Glenn H. Olsen

Effect of wave skewness and asymmetry on the evolution of Fire Island, New York

Bedload transport of sediment by waves and currents is one of the key physical processes that affect the evolution of coasts, nearshore areas, and the engineering practices there. Wave skewness and asymmetry, both of which increase as waves shoal, result in a net bedload sediment flux over a wave cycle. The impacts of this mechanism on large-scale coastal and shoreline change are investigated in t
Authors
Muhammed Parlak, Bilal Ayhan, John C. Warner, Tarandeep S. Kalra, Ilgar Safak

Modeling reservoir release using pseudo-prospective learning and physical simulations to predict water temperature

This paper proposes a new data-driven method for predicting water temperature in stream networks with reservoirs. The water flows released from reservoirs greatly affect the water temperature of downstream river segments. However, the information of released water flow is often not available for many reservoirs, which makes it difficult for data-driven models to capture the impact to downstream ri
Authors
Xiaowei Jia, Shengyu Chen, Yiqun Xie, Haoyu Yang, Alison P. Appling, Samantha K. Oliver, Zhe Jiang

Preliminary study of correlation of natural periods and damping percentages of tall buildings in several countries

Fundamental periods (T) and critical damping percentages (ζ) of 41 tall buildings in several countries form the basis of this preliminary study. Correlation between building height and fundamental period for steel and reinforced concrete buildings clearly shows a linear variation but with a large standard deviation, most likely due to considerable variation in the designs of structural systems. No
Authors
Mehmet Çelebi

Responses of the Carquinez, California suspension bridge during the MW6.0 South Napa earthquake of August 24, 2014

The behavior of the suspension bridge in Carquinez, CA, during the Mw6.0 24 August 2014 South Napa, CA earthquake is studied using data recorded by an extensive array of accelerometers. Modes, corresponding frequencies and damping are identified and compared with previous studies that used ambient data of the deck only plus mathematical models. Data are systematically analyzed for vertical, transv
Authors
Mehmet Çelebi, S. F. Ghahari, E. Taciroglu

Storm and tsunami overwash sediment transport inferred from recent deposits

Overwash deposits from storms and tsunamis record information about sediment transport and flow that can be used to inform hazard assessments. Here we explore deposits from two extreme wave events: (1) the 2012 Hurricane Sandy, a Category 5 hurricane that is the largest storm in the Atlantic basin on historical record, and (2) the 2011 Tohoku-oki tsunami, created by a 9.0 Mw earthquake, that was u
Authors
Bruce E. Jaffe, SeanPaul La Selle