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Conference Papers

Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 5321

40Ar/39Ar laser fusion and K-Ar ages from Lathrop Wells, Nevada, and Cima, California. The age of the latest volcanic activity in the Yucca Mountain area

K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar ages from the Lathrop Wells volcanic center, Nevada, and from the Cima volcanic field, California, indicate that the recently reported 20-ka age estimate for the Lathrop Wells volcanic center is incorrect. Instead an age of 119??11 to 141??10 ka is indicated for the Lathrop Wells volcanic center. This age corrected is concordant with the ages determined by two independent isotop
Authors
Brent D. Turrin, Duane E. Champion

Aerial videotape mapping of coastal geomorphic changes

An aerial geomorphic mapping system was developed to examine the spatial and temporal variability in the coastal geomorphology of Louisiana. Between 1984 and 1990 eleven sequential annual and post-hurricane aerial videotape surveys were flown covering periods of prolonged fair weather, hurricane impacts and subsequent post-storm recoveries. A coastal geomorphic classification system was developed
Authors
Karolien Debusschere, Shea Penland, Karen A. Westphal, P. Douglas Reimer, Randolph A. McBride

Alternative method to Mariotte reservoir system for maintaining constant hydraulic pressure

Several problems with the Mariotte reservoir system were discovered when it was used to apply a constant water pressure as a boundary condition for a prolonged period. The constant-pressure boundary condition is required for some laboratory experiments to study water flow through porous media. The observed problems were caused by temperature and barometric-pressure fluctuations while the flow rate
Authors
Falah Thamir

Assessing the effects of microbial metabolism and metabolities on reservoir pore structure

The effect of microbial treatment on pore structure of sandstone and carbonatereservoirs was determined. Understanding how different bacterial strains and their metabolic bioproducts affect reservoir pore structure will permit the prudent application of microorganisms for enhanced oil recovery. The microbial strains tested included Clostridium acetobutylicum, a polymer-producing Bacillus strain, a
Authors
E.O. Udegbunam, J.P. Adkins, R.M. Knapp, M.J. McInerney, R.S. Tanner

Assessment of fracture-sampling techniques for laboratory tests on core

As part of the site characterization work to be done at Yucca Mountain in Nye County, Nevada, a candidate site for the first mined-geologic repository for high-level nuclear waste, laboratory tests are proposed to evaluate fluid flow in single fractures. Laboratory and onsite tests were conducted to develop methods for collecting rock-core samples containing single fractures for the subsequent lab
Authors
G.R. Severson, J.M. Boernge

Automated urban change detection using scanned cartographic and satellite image data

The objective of this study was to develop a digital procedure to measure the amount of urban change that has occurred in an area since the publication of its corresponding 1:24,000-scale topographic map. Traditional change detection techniques are dependent upon the visual comparison of high-altitude aerial photographs or, more recently, satellite image data to a corresponding map. Analytical cha
Authors
Jeffrey D. Spooner

Beatty, Nevada: A section in U.S. Geological Survey research in radioactive waste disposal - Fiscal years 1986-1990 (WRI 91-4084)

A low-level radioactive-waste disposal facility in the Amargosa Desert of Nevada, about 17 km southeast of Beatty and 169 km northwest of Las Vegas, has been operating since 1962. This was the first commercially operated radioactive waste disposal facility in the United States. Wastes at the facility are emplaced in 2 to 15-m deep trenches and covered by backfilling with previously excavated mater
Authors
Brian J. Andraski, Jeffrey M. Fisher, David E. Prudic

Body size and foraging behavior in birds

No abstract available.
Authors
R. Ian Goudie, John F. Piatt

Calcic, gypsic, and siliceous soil chronosequences in arid and semiarid environments

We studied three soil chronosequences in the western USA to compare the development of calcic, gypsic, and siliceous soils through time. We compared calcic soils from the Silver Lake playa, southeastern California, gypsic-calcic soils from the Kane Fans in Big Horn County, Wyoming, and siliceous-calcic soils from Forty-mile Wash in southwestern Nevada. In these areas, carbonate, gypsum, and opalin
Authors
J. W. Harden, E. M. Taylor, M. C. Reheis, L. D. McFadden