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5/12/18, 12:57 p.m. HST - Lava was slowly advancing from fissure 16.
5/12/18, 12:57 p.m. HST - Lava was slowly advancing from fissure 16.
5/12/18, 12:57 p.m. HST - Lava was slowly advancing from fissure 16.
5/12/18, 12:57 p.m. HST - Lava was slowly advancing from fissure 16.

5/12/18, 12:57 p.m. HST - Lava was slowly advancing from fissure 16.

Kīlauea Lower East Rift Zone Fissures, May 12 at 12:00 p.m. HST...
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures, May 12 at 12:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures, May 12 at 12:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures, May 12 at 12:00 p.m.

Main map shows the location of fissure 16, as well as earlier fissures, lava flows, and steaming areas, as of 12:00 p.m. HST, May 12. Inset map shows fissures in Leilani Estates in the order they occurred since May 3. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Main map shows the location of fissure 16, as well as earlier fissures, lava flows, and steaming areas, as of 12:00 p.m. HST, May 12. Inset map shows fissures in Leilani Estates in the order they occurred since May 3. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

At 08:27 a.m. HST, aerial view of fissure 16, located about 1.3 km ...
At 08:27 a.m. , fissure 16, located about 1.3 km (0.8 miles) NE of ...
At 08:27 a.m. , fissure 16, located about 1.3 km (0.8 miles) NE of ...
At 08:27 a.m. , fissure 16, located about 1.3 km (0.8 miles) NE of ...

At 08:27 a.m. HST, aerial view of fissure 16, located about 1.3 km (0.8 miles) northeast of fissure 15 (top left). The fissure is located 500 m northeast of the Puna Geothermal Venture site (top right). Photograph courtesy of Hawai`i County Fire Department.

At 08:27 a.m. HST, aerial view of fissure 16, located about 1.3 km (0.8 miles) northeast of fissure 15 (top left). The fissure is located 500 m northeast of the Puna Geothermal Venture site (top right). Photograph courtesy of Hawai`i County Fire Department.

It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea Volcano! ...
It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea!
It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea!
It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea!

To help us understand what could happen at Kīlauea Volcano's summit, we look to past similar events, but this does not mean that future events will be exactly the same. This map shows the distribution of ballistics and tephra from the 1924 phreatic (steam-driven) explosions.

To help us understand what could happen at Kīlauea Volcano's summit, we look to past similar events, but this does not mean that future events will be exactly the same. This map shows the distribution of ballistics and tephra from the 1924 phreatic (steam-driven) explosions.

It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea Volcano! ...
It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea!
It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea!
It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea!

On the morning of May 9, 2018, a large rockfall in "Overlook crater" within Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea triggered a gas-driven explosion that sent an ash plume several thousand feet skyward. Phreatic (steam-driven) explosions can create larger ash plumes; the 1924 explosions sent ash plumes up to 20,000 feet high. USGS photo.

On the morning of May 9, 2018, a large rockfall in "Overlook crater" within Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea triggered a gas-driven explosion that sent an ash plume several thousand feet skyward. Phreatic (steam-driven) explosions can create larger ash plumes; the 1924 explosions sent ash plumes up to 20,000 feet high. USGS photo.

An ash plume rose from the Overlook crater at Kīlauea's summit.
An ash plume rose from the Overlook crater at Kīlauea's summit.
An ash plume rose from the Overlook crater at Kīlauea's summit.
An ash plume rose from the Overlook crater at Kīlauea's summit.

At 9:06 a.m. HST, 5/11/18, an ash plume rose from the Overlook crater at Kīlauea's summit. Similar to recent plumes, this event was likely caused by a rockfall from the crater's steep walls.

At 9:06 a.m. HST, 5/11/18, an ash plume rose from the Overlook crater at Kīlauea's summit. Similar to recent plumes, this event was likely caused by a rockfall from the crater's steep walls.

Severe ground cracks associated with fissure 14 in Leilani Estates.
Severe ground cracks associated with fissure 14 in Leilani Estates.
Severe ground cracks associated with fissure 14 in Leilani Estates.
Severe ground cracks associated with fissure 14 in Leilani Estates.

Severe ground cracks associated with fissure 14 in Leilani Estates. 

HVO geologist measured a temperature of 103 degrees C (218 degree F) at a crack along Nohea Street, Leilani Estates.
HVO geologist measures temperature on Nohea Street
HVO geologist measures temperature on Nohea Street
HVO geologist measures temperature on Nohea Street

HVO geologist measured a temperature of 103 degrees C (218 degree F) at a crack along Nohea Street, Leilani Estates. The asphalt road was describes as "mushy" from the heat.

HVO geologist measured a temperature of 103 degrees C (218 degree F) at a crack along Nohea Street, Leilani Estates. The asphalt road was describes as "mushy" from the heat.

Yellow street lines show the offset of cracks on Leilani Street, Leilani Estates.
Yellow street lines show the offset of cracks on Leilani Street.
Yellow street lines show the offset of cracks on Leilani Street.
Yellow street lines show the offset of cracks on Leilani Street.

Yellow street lines show the offset of cracks on Leilani Street, Leilani Estates.

Kīlauea East Rift Zone Fissure Map with Paths of Steepest Descent a...
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map with Paths of Steepest Descent, May 9
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map with Paths of Steepest Descent, May 9
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map with Paths of Steepest Descent, May 9

This map shows the locations of fissures and an ‘A‘ā flow erupted since May 3 in the order that they occurred in Leilani Estates as of 7:00 p.m. HST, May 8. The purple areas are lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

This map shows the locations of fissures and an ‘A‘ā flow erupted since May 3 in the order that they occurred in Leilani Estates as of 7:00 p.m. HST, May 8. The purple areas are lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Kīlauea East Rift Zone Fissure Map as of 5:30 p.m. HST, May 9...
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map as of 5:30 p.m. , May 10
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map as of 5:30 p.m. , May 10
Kīlauea ERZ Fissure Map as of 5:30 p.m. , May 10

This map shows the locations of fissures and an 'a'ā flow erupted since May 3 in the order that they occurred in Leilani Estates as of 5:30 p.m. HST, May 9. Note the area of heavy steaming from ground cracks that began earlier this afternoon, located west of Highway 130. The purple areas are lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

This map shows the locations of fissures and an 'a'ā flow erupted since May 3 in the order that they occurred in Leilani Estates as of 5:30 p.m. HST, May 9. Note the area of heavy steaming from ground cracks that began earlier this afternoon, located west of Highway 130. The purple areas are lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano.
Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Vol
Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Vol
Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Vol

Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. HVO's interpretation is that the explosion was triggered by a rockfall from the steep walls of Overlook crater. The photograph was taken 5/9/18 at 8:29 a.m. HST from the Jaggar Museum overlook.

Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. HVO's interpretation is that the explosion was triggered by a rockfall from the steep walls of Overlook crater. The photograph was taken 5/9/18 at 8:29 a.m. HST from the Jaggar Museum overlook.

Short-lived explosion at Halema‘uma‘u crater, 8:27 a.m. HST...
Short-lived explosion at Halema‘uma‘u, 8:27 a.m.
Short-lived explosion at Halema‘uma‘u, 8:27 a.m.
Short-lived explosion at Halema‘uma‘u, 8:27 a.m.

Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. HVO's interpretation is that the explosion was triggered by a rockfall from the steep walls of Overlook crater. The photograph was taken at 8:29 a.m. HST from the Jaggar Museum overlook. The explosion was short-lived.

Ash column rises from the Overlook crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. HVO's interpretation is that the explosion was triggered by a rockfall from the steep walls of Overlook crater. The photograph was taken at 8:29 a.m. HST from the Jaggar Museum overlook. The explosion was short-lived.

New 3D model of the summit lava lake...
New 3D model of the summit lava lake
New 3D model of the summit lava lake
New 3D model of the summit lava lake

The summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater has dropped substantially over the past week due to intrusive and eruptive activity on the lower East Rift zone. This 3D model of the crater was created from thermal images collected during a helicopter overflight on May 8. The lake at this time was roughly 295 m (970 feet) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater.

The summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater has dropped substantially over the past week due to intrusive and eruptive activity on the lower East Rift zone. This 3D model of the crater was created from thermal images collected during a helicopter overflight on May 8. The lake at this time was roughly 295 m (970 feet) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u Crater.

At 13:00 p.m. HST. Aerial view from the Hawaii County Fire Departme...
At 13:00 p.m. . Aerial view from the Hawaii County Fire Department ...
At 13:00 p.m. . Aerial view from the Hawaii County Fire Department ...
At 13:00 p.m. . Aerial view from the Hawaii County Fire Department ...

At 13:00 p.m. HST. Aerial view from the Hawaii County Fire Department of fissure 15. The fissure cut across Pohoiki Road.

At 13:00 p.m. HST. Aerial view from the Hawaii County Fire Department of fissure 15. The fissure cut across Pohoiki Road.

At 16:22 HST. Steaming area located uprift (west) of Highway 130. G...
At 16:22 . Steaming area located uprift (west) of Highway 130. Geol...
At 16:22 . Steaming area located uprift (west) of Highway 130. Geol...
At 16:22 . Steaming area located uprift (west) of Highway 130. Geol...

At 16:22 HST. Steaming area located uprift (west) of Highway 130. Geologists observed many steaming ground cracks in the area during two overflights this afternoon. This area is inline with fissures 1-15 (in distance, upper left in photo), but located farther west.

At 16:22 HST. Steaming area located uprift (west) of Highway 130. Geologists observed many steaming ground cracks in the area during two overflights this afternoon. This area is inline with fissures 1-15 (in distance, upper left in photo), but located farther west.

Thermal map of the Leilani Estates fissures...
Thermal map of the Leilani Estates fissures
Thermal map of the Leilani Estates fissures
Thermal map of the Leilani Estates fissures

This thermal map shows the fissure system during an overflight of the area this afternoon. Fissure 15, at the northeast end of the fissure system, formed today but was only briefly active. The black and white area is the extent of the thermal map.

This thermal map shows the fissure system during an overflight of the area this afternoon. Fissure 15, at the northeast end of the fissure system, formed today but was only briefly active. The black and white area is the extent of the thermal map.

Preliminary map showing location of fissures 13 and 14, prepared by...
Preliminary map showing location of fissures 13 and 14, prepared by...
Preliminary map showing location of fissures 13 and 14, prepared by...
Preliminary map showing location of fissures 13 and 14, prepared by...

Preliminary map showing location of fissures 13 and 14, prepared by geologists on site in Leilani Estates at 16:06 p.m. today. Both fissures were briefly active this afternoon. Geologists reported fissure 13 activity had diminished by about 5 p.m. HST.

Preliminary map showing location of fissures 13 and 14, prepared by geologists on site in Leilani Estates at 16:06 p.m. today. Both fissures were briefly active this afternoon. Geologists reported fissure 13 activity had diminished by about 5 p.m. HST.

Aerial view of fissure 13 that became active mid-afternoon today....
fissure 13 that became active mid-afternoon today.
fissure 13 that became active mid-afternoon today.
fissure 13 that became active mid-afternoon today.

Aerial view of fissure 13 that became active mid-afternoon today.

Cracks in Highway; orange paint was used to outline the cracks
Cracks in Highway; orange paint was used to outline the cracks
Cracks in Highway; orange paint was used to outline the cracks
Cracks in Highway; orange paint was used to outline the cracks

Cracks in Highway 130; orange paint was used to outline the cracks. The road remained closed for much of the day on 5/7/18.

Cracks in Highway 130; orange paint was used to outline the cracks. The road remained closed for much of the day on 5/7/18.

Steam rises from fissure 9 on Moku Street.
Steam rises from fissure 9 on Moku Street.
Steam rises from fissure 9 on Moku Street.
Steam rises from fissure 9 on Moku Street.

Steam rises from fissure 9 on Moku Street in the Leilani Estates Subdivision.