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Volcano Hazard Program images.

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Color photograph of lava lakes
January 27, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lakes
January 27, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lakes
January 27, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lakes

This view from the west caldera rim shows several lava lakes active within Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea. The eastern lake is the farthest from this vantage point. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

This view from the west caldera rim shows several lava lakes active within Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea. The eastern lake is the farthest from this vantage point. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Color photograph of lava lake overflow
January 25, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lake levee overflow in Halema‘uma‘u
January 25, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lake levee overflow in Halema‘uma‘u
January 25, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lake levee overflow in Halema‘uma‘u

The perched active lava lake in the east side of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea began to overflow, shown in this zoomed image of the lake margin on the morning of January 25, 2023. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

The perched active lava lake in the east side of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea began to overflow, shown in this zoomed image of the lake margin on the morning of January 25, 2023. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

Color photograph of lava lake
January 25, 2023 — Low fountaining in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea
January 25, 2023 — Low fountaining in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea
January 25, 2023 — Low fountaining in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea

On the morning of January 25, 2023, the active lava pond in the east side of Halema‘uma‘u crater had low fountaining generating bursts of lava about 1-2 m (3-7 ft) high. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

On the morning of January 25, 2023, the active lava pond in the east side of Halema‘uma‘u crater had low fountaining generating bursts of lava about 1-2 m (3-7 ft) high. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

Color photograph of lava lake
January 20, 2023 — Lava lake activity in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea
January 20, 2023 — Lava lake activity in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea
January 20, 2023 — Lava lake activity in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea

Lava lake activity continues in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, on January 20, 2023. Lava upwells at the fountain source and spreads out towards the lake margin, where it downwells. Overall, activity in the crater has been steady in recent days. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Lava lake activity continues in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, on January 20, 2023. Lava upwells at the fountain source and spreads out towards the lake margin, where it downwells. Overall, activity in the crater has been steady in recent days. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Color photograph of lava fountain
January 20, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava fountain
January 20, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava fountain
January 20, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava fountain

A close up of the small lava fountain at the upwelling source of the eastern lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea. The fountain is adjacent to a small island of solidified lava. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

A close up of the small lava fountain at the upwelling source of the eastern lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea. The fountain is adjacent to a small island of solidified lava. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Color photograph of lava lake levee
January 20, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lake levee
January 20, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lake levee
January 20, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lake levee

A close up of the lava lake levee, in Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea. The levee is formed by numerous small crustal plates rafted atop one another and fused together. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

A close up of the lava lake levee, in Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea. The levee is formed by numerous small crustal plates rafted atop one another and fused together. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Color photograph of lava lake levee
January 20, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lake levee
January 20, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lake levee
January 20, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lake levee

A close up of the lava lake levee, in Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea. The levee is formed by numerous small crustal plates rafted atop one another and fused together. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

A close up of the lava lake levee, in Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea. The levee is formed by numerous small crustal plates rafted atop one another and fused together. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Color photograph of lava lake
January 20, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lake
January 20, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lake
January 20, 2023 — Kīlauea summit lava lake

A wide view of the entire eastern lake in Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea, on January 20. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

A wide view of the entire eastern lake in Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea, on January 20. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Color photograph of lava lake
January 20, 2023 — Dusk views of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea
January 20, 2023 — Dusk views of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea
January 20, 2023 — Dusk views of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea

Dusk lighting on January 20, 2023, permitted better views of the morphology of the eastern lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. The low sun angle highlighted the perched levees impounding the lake. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Dusk lighting on January 20, 2023, permitted better views of the morphology of the eastern lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. The low sun angle highlighted the perched levees impounding the lake. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Color photograph of lava erupting
January 19, 2023 — Lava erupting within Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea
January 19, 2023 — Lava erupting within Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea
January 19, 2023 — Lava erupting within Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea

Telephoto view of the lava fountain within the active lava lake in the eastern side of Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, taken on January 19, 2023. USGS photo by J.M. Chang.

Telephoto view of the lava fountain within the active lava lake in the eastern side of Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, taken on January 19, 2023. USGS photo by J.M. Chang.

Color photograph of lava lake
January 19, 2023 — Perched lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater, Kīlauea
January 19, 2023 — Perched lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater, Kīlauea
January 19, 2023 — Perched lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater, Kīlauea

View of the active lava lake in the eastern side of Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. A perched levee consisting of stacked crustal plates a few meters (yards) tall surrounds the lake. A fountain (orange) is present on the southwest side of the lake. At the time the photo was taken, a flow had breached the levee on the south (right) side.

View of the active lava lake in the eastern side of Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. A perched levee consisting of stacked crustal plates a few meters (yards) tall surrounds the lake. A fountain (orange) is present on the southwest side of the lake. At the time the photo was taken, a flow had breached the levee on the south (right) side.

Color map of eruption at summit of volcano
January 18, 2023—Kīlauea summit eruption reference map
January 18, 2023—Kīlauea summit eruption reference map
January 18, 2023—Kīlauea summit eruption reference map

This reference map depicts the Kīlauea summit eruption on January 18, 2023. The provided eruption statistics are derived from helicopter overflight data collected on January 17, 2023, but map features have been updated based on January 18 webcam views.

This reference map depicts the Kīlauea summit eruption on January 18, 2023. The provided eruption statistics are derived from helicopter overflight data collected on January 17, 2023, but map features have been updated based on January 18 webcam views.

Color maps of lava lake temperature
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map compilation
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map compilation
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map compilation

This compilation shows thermal maps since the start of the eruption in Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea. The map sequence shows the focusing of lava lake activity into two main lakes on the crater floor. The scale of the thermal map ranges from blue to red, with blue colors indicative of cooler temperatures and red colors indicative of warmer temperatures.

This compilation shows thermal maps since the start of the eruption in Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea. The map sequence shows the focusing of lava lake activity into two main lakes on the crater floor. The scale of the thermal map ranges from blue to red, with blue colors indicative of cooler temperatures and red colors indicative of warmer temperatures.

Color map of lava lake temperature
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map

A helicopter overflight on January 17, 2023, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The largest lava lake is located in the eastern portion of the crater, though lava has also filled the areas previously active in the western portion of the crater.

A helicopter overflight on January 17, 2023, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The largest lava lake is located in the eastern portion of the crater, though lava has also filled the areas previously active in the western portion of the crater.

Color map of lava lake temperature
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map

A helicopter overflight on January 17, 2023, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The largest lava lake is located in the eastern portion of the crater, though lava has also filled the areas previously active in the western portion of the crater.

A helicopter overflight on January 17, 2023, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The largest lava lake is located in the eastern portion of the crater, though lava has also filled the areas previously active in the western portion of the crater.

Color photograph of lava lake
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea summit eruption overflight
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea summit eruption overflight
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea summit eruption overflight

Lava lake activity continues in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea volcano. This photo from the January 17 overflight looks west and shows that the eastern lake, in the foreground, remains stable. This eastern lake is supplied by a single fountain marked by the bright spot of incandescence.

Lava lake activity continues in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea volcano. This photo from the January 17 overflight looks west and shows that the eastern lake, in the foreground, remains stable. This eastern lake is supplied by a single fountain marked by the bright spot of incandescence.

Color photograph of crater with fog
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea Iki crater
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea Iki crater
January 17, 2023 — Kīlauea Iki crater

A layer of fog covers the southern portion of Kīlauea Iki crater, as shown by this early morning overflight photo. USGS photo by C. Parcheta.

A layer of fog covers the southern portion of Kīlauea Iki crater, as shown by this early morning overflight photo. USGS photo by C. Parcheta.

Color photograph of steaming caldera edge
January 17, 2023 — Wahinekapu at Kīlauea
January 17, 2023 — Wahinekapu at Kīlauea
January 17, 2023 — Wahinekapu at Kīlauea

Plumes of steam were easily visible coming from Wahinekapu (Steaming Bluff) during the January 17 overflight of Kīlauea summit. USGS photo by C. Parcheta.

Plumes of steam were easily visible coming from Wahinekapu (Steaming Bluff) during the January 17 overflight of Kīlauea summit. USGS photo by C. Parcheta.

Color photograph of lava lake
January 17, 2023 — Video from Kīlauea summit eruption overflight
January 17, 2023 — Video from Kīlauea summit eruption overflight
January 17, 2023 — Video from Kīlauea summit eruption overflight

The eruption in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, continues with steady lava lake activity. The largest lake is in the eastern portion of the crater, and is supplied by a single fountain. A smaller lake is also active in the western portion of the crater, along with two other much smaller lakes. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

The eruption in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, continues with steady lava lake activity. The largest lake is in the eastern portion of the crater, and is supplied by a single fountain. A smaller lake is also active in the western portion of the crater, along with two other much smaller lakes. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Color map of monitoring instruments and earthquakes
Seismic instruments deployed across the southeast part of the Island of Hawai‘i
Seismic instruments deployed across the southeast part of the Island of Hawai‘i
Seismic instruments deployed across the southeast part of the Island of Hawai‘i

The location of permanent and temporary seismic instruments deployed across the southeast part of the Island of Hawai‘i. Shaded white areas show dense regions of earthquakes interpreted as the Pāhala sill complex. Dashed white box outlines a region of sparsely spaced volcano-tectonic earthquakes that lie between the Kīlauea summit and Pāhala. 

The location of permanent and temporary seismic instruments deployed across the southeast part of the Island of Hawai‘i. Shaded white areas show dense regions of earthquakes interpreted as the Pāhala sill complex. Dashed white box outlines a region of sparsely spaced volcano-tectonic earthquakes that lie between the Kīlauea summit and Pāhala. 

Color map of eruption at summit of volcano
January 11, 2023—Kīlauea summit eruption reference map
January 11, 2023—Kīlauea summit eruption reference map
January 11, 2023—Kīlauea summit eruption reference map

This reference map depicts the Kīlauea summit eruption on January 11, 2023. The provided eruption statistics are derived from helicopter overflight data collected on January 8, 2023, but map features have been updated based on January 11 webcam views.

This reference map depicts the Kīlauea summit eruption on January 11, 2023. The provided eruption statistics are derived from helicopter overflight data collected on January 8, 2023, but map features have been updated based on January 11 webcam views.