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Explore images taken during Climate Research and Development Program fieldwork and research.

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scientist in the lab
Scientist Conducting Soil Carbon Experiments
Scientist Conducting Soil Carbon Experiments
Scientist Conducting Soil Carbon Experiments

Injecting 13C enriched carbon into soil incubations to quantify organo-mineral association of dead microbes with soil minerals.

Injecting 13C enriched carbon into soil incubations to quantify organo-mineral association of dead microbes with soil minerals.

multicores
Multicores
Multicores
Multicores

Multicores collected from the northern Gulf of Mexico. These cores contain roughly 1 meter of sediment from the seafloor, and represent the past ~2000 years of deposition.

Multicores collected from the northern Gulf of Mexico. These cores contain roughly 1 meter of sediment from the seafloor, and represent the past ~2000 years of deposition.

Rainbow Glacier perimeter: 1966, 1998, 2005, 2015.
Rainbow Glacier perimeter: 1966, 1998, 2005, 2015.
Rainbow Glacier perimeter: 1966, 1998, 2005, 2015.
Rainbow Glacier perimeter: 1966, 1998, 2005, 2015.

This image shows the perimeter of Rainbow Glacier in Glacier National Park: 1966, 1998, 2005, 2015. 

This image shows the perimeter of Rainbow Glacier in Glacier National Park: 1966, 1998, 2005, 2015. 

USGS weather station repair operations in Glacier NP.
USGS weather station repair operations in Glacier NP.
USGS weather station repair operations in Glacier NP.
USGS weather station repair operations in Glacier NP.

Crews perform repairs on the Sperry Weather Station as part of Fire Operations in Glacier National Park. Information gathered by the USGS managed Sperry Weather Station are being used by regional fire managers to forecast fire weather and future fire behavior during the 2017 fire season. 

Crews perform repairs on the Sperry Weather Station as part of Fire Operations in Glacier National Park. Information gathered by the USGS managed Sperry Weather Station are being used by regional fire managers to forecast fire weather and future fire behavior during the 2017 fire season. 

Panoramic image from Sperry Glacier in Glacier National Park showing smoke from forest fires.
Panoramic image from Sperry Glacier in Glacier NP showing fire smoke.
Panoramic image from Sperry Glacier in Glacier NP showing fire smoke.
Panoramic image from Sperry Glacier in Glacier NP showing fire smoke.

Panoramic image from Sperry Glacier in Glacier National Park showing smoke from forest fires. Information gathered by the USGS managed Sperry Weather Station are being used by regional fire managers to forecast fire weather and future fire behavior.

Panoramic image from Sperry Glacier in Glacier National Park showing smoke from forest fires. Information gathered by the USGS managed Sperry Weather Station are being used by regional fire managers to forecast fire weather and future fire behavior.

USGS scientist doing weather station repairs in Glacier National Park.
USGS scientist doing weather station repairs in Glacier National Park.
USGS scientist doing weather station repairs in Glacier National Park.
USGS scientist doing weather station repairs in Glacier National Park.

USGS scientist Erich Peitzsch does repair on the Sperry Weather Station in Glacier National Park. Information gathered by the USGS managed Sperry Weather Station are being used by regional fire managers to forecast fire weather and future fire behavior during the 2017 fire season. 

USGS scientist Erich Peitzsch does repair on the Sperry Weather Station in Glacier National Park. Information gathered by the USGS managed Sperry Weather Station are being used by regional fire managers to forecast fire weather and future fire behavior during the 2017 fire season. 

A researcher locates an ablation stake near a crevasse on Wolverine Glacier
Wolverine Glacier
Wolverine Glacier
Wolverine Glacier

A researcher locates an ablation stake near a crevasse on Wolverine Glacier.  These collapsible poles are used to measure snow and ice melt on the glacier surface.  

A researcher locates an ablation stake near a crevasse on Wolverine Glacier.  These collapsible poles are used to measure snow and ice melt on the glacier surface.  

sampling a marine terrace soil chronosequence
Sampling a Marine Terrace within the Mattole River Soil Chronosequence
Sampling a Marine Terrace within the Mattole River Soil Chronosequence
Sampling a Marine Terrace within the Mattole River Soil Chronosequence

Sampling a marine terrace within the Mattole River soil chronosequence to quantify the impact of simulating soil drying and re-wetting on the release of greenhouse gases.

Sampling a marine terrace within the Mattole River soil chronosequence to quantify the impact of simulating soil drying and re-wetting on the release of greenhouse gases.

scientist sampling permafrost sidewalls
Sampling Permafrost Sidewalls at Vault Tunnel, Alaska
Sampling Permafrost Sidewalls at Vault Tunnel, Alaska
Sampling Permafrost Sidewalls at Vault Tunnel, Alaska

Sampling permafrost sidewalls of the Vault Tunnel, Alaska, for microbial DNA studies.

Sampling permafrost sidewalls of the Vault Tunnel, Alaska, for microbial DNA studies.

scientists obtaining peat core
Scientists Obtaining Peat Core in Alaskan Bog
Scientists Obtaining Peat Core in Alaskan Bog
Scientists Obtaining Peat Core in Alaskan Bog

USGS scientists Miriam Jones and Kristen Manies working to obtain one of the peat cores they used to determine carbon content, age, and variations in plant remains with depth. They are standing in a bog created when permafrost thawed.

USGS scientists Miriam Jones and Kristen Manies working to obtain one of the peat cores they used to determine carbon content, age, and variations in plant remains with depth. They are standing in a bog created when permafrost thawed.

Lemon Creek Glacier
Lemon Creek Glacier
Lemon Creek Glacier
Lemon Creek Glacier

Lemon Creek Glacier is located at the southernmost tip of the Juneau Icefield in Southeast Alaska, USA, approximately 6.5 km northeast of the city of Juneau.

Lemon Creek Glacier is located at the southernmost tip of the Juneau Icefield in Southeast Alaska, USA, approximately 6.5 km northeast of the city of Juneau.

USGS scientist, Chris McNeil, collects data at an ablation stake on Wolverine Glacier, AK
Collecting data at an ablation stake on Wolverine Glacier
Collecting data at an ablation stake on Wolverine Glacier
Collecting data at an ablation stake on Wolverine Glacier

USGS scientist, Chris McNeil, collects data at an ablation stake on Wolverine Glacier near the end of the glacial melt season.

USGS scientist, Chris McNeil, collects data at an ablation stake on Wolverine Glacier near the end of the glacial melt season.

Researchers retrieving ice cores from an ice patch
Researchers retrieving ice cores from an ice patch
Researchers retrieving ice cores from an ice patch
Researchers retrieving ice cores from an ice patch

Researchers retrieving ice cores from an ice patch located on the Beartooth Plateau, Wyoming.

Researchers retrieving ice cores from an ice patch located on the Beartooth Plateau, Wyoming.

Gulkana Glacier
Gulkana Glacier
Gulkana Glacier
Gulkana Glacier

Heavily crevassed glacial ice flows across scoured rock in late summer at Gulkana Glacier, AK. 

Heavily crevassed glacial ice flows across scoured rock in late summer at Gulkana Glacier, AK. 

Heavily crevassed terminus of Gulkana Glacier, AK
Crevassed terminus of Gulkana Glacier
Crevassed terminus of Gulkana Glacier
Crevassed terminus of Gulkana Glacier

Heavily crevassed terminus of Gulkana Glacier, AK, near the end of the 2016 ablation (melt) season.

Heavily crevassed terminus of Gulkana Glacier, AK, near the end of the 2016 ablation (melt) season.

Gulkana Glacier
Gulkana Glacier
Gulkana Glacier
Gulkana Glacier

Gulkana Glacier is located along the south flank of the eastern Alaska Range. 

Gulkana Glacier is located along the south flank of the eastern Alaska Range. 

Aerial photo of Sperry Glacier.
Aerial photo of Sperry Glacier
Aerial photo of Sperry Glacier
Aerial photo of Sperry Glacier

Aerial photo of Sperry Glacier, Digital Globe image taken 08/26/2016. Aerial imagery, like this photo of Sperry Glacier, is used to create digital elevation models (DEMs) used to extrapolate mass balance field measurements over the entire glacier.

Aerial photo of Sperry Glacier, Digital Globe image taken 08/26/2016. Aerial imagery, like this photo of Sperry Glacier, is used to create digital elevation models (DEMs) used to extrapolate mass balance field measurements over the entire glacier.

A scientist dumps DNA tracer into a moulin on Wolverine Glacier to assess water flow through the glacier.
A scientist dumps DNA tracer into a moulin on Wolverine Glacier
A scientist dumps DNA tracer into a moulin on Wolverine Glacier
A scientist dumps DNA tracer into a moulin on Wolverine Glacier

A scientist dumps DNA tracer into a moulin on Wolverine Glacier to assess water flow through the glacier as part of research aimed at understanding glacier processes.

A scientist dumps DNA tracer into a moulin on Wolverine Glacier to assess water flow through the glacier as part of research aimed at understanding glacier processes.

Fossil-rich sediment profile with hammer.
Yorktown Formation
Yorktown Formation
Yorktown Formation

Photo shows the fossil-rich sediments of the mid-Piacenzian warm period (MPWP) that document the rapid warming and sea level rise between about 3.30 and 3.25 million years agao. The hammer is at the conformable boundary between the Rushmere (below) and Morgarts Beach (above) Members of the Yorktown Formation. 

Photo shows the fossil-rich sediments of the mid-Piacenzian warm period (MPWP) that document the rapid warming and sea level rise between about 3.30 and 3.25 million years agao. The hammer is at the conformable boundary between the Rushmere (below) and Morgarts Beach (above) Members of the Yorktown Formation. 

close up of a snow core. The layers that make up snow cores are measured to determine the density of the snow and ice.
Measuring a snow core
Measuring a snow core
Measuring a snow core

Measuring a snow core. The layers that make up snow cores are measured to determine the density of the snow and ice.

Measuring a snow core. The layers that make up snow cores are measured to determine the density of the snow and ice.

ten examples of different Arctic ostracode species
Arctic Ostracode Species
Arctic Ostracode Species
Arctic Ostracode Species

Examples of the diversity of shells from Arctic ostracode species. There are more than 100 different species living in the Arctic Ocean. From Gemery et al., 2015, An Arctic and Subarctic ostracode database: biogeographic and paleoceanographic applications. Hydrobiologia. DOI 10.1007/s10750-015-2587-4. Images captured by Laura Gemery, USGS.

Examples of the diversity of shells from Arctic ostracode species. There are more than 100 different species living in the Arctic Ocean. From Gemery et al., 2015, An Arctic and Subarctic ostracode database: biogeographic and paleoceanographic applications. Hydrobiologia. DOI 10.1007/s10750-015-2587-4. Images captured by Laura Gemery, USGS.