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Publications

Browse publications authored by our scientists.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more. **Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.

Filter Total Items: 3984

Sexual selection and mating chronology of Lesser Prairie-Chickens

Little is known about mate selection and lek dynamics of Lesser Prairie-Chickens (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus). We collected data on male territory size and location on leks, behavior, and morphological characteristics and assessed the importance of these variables on male Lesser Prairie-Chicken mating success during spring 2008 and 2009 in the Texas Southern High Plains. We used discrete choice mo
Authors
Adam C. Behney, Blake A. Grisham, Clint W. Boal, Heather A. Whitlaw, David A. Haukos

Concurrent speciation in the eastern woodland salamanders (Genus Plethodon):DNA sequences of the complete albumin nuclear and partialmitochondrial 12s genes

Salamanders of the North American plethodontid genus Plethodon are important model organisms in a variety of studies that depend on a phylogenetic framework (e.g., chemical communication, ecological competition, life histories, hybridization, and speciation), and consequently their systematics has been intensively investigated over several decades. Nevertheless, we lack a synthesis of relationship
Authors
Richard Highton, Amy Picard Hastings, Catherine Palmer, Richard Watts, Carla A. Hass, Melanie Culver, Stevan Arnold

Distributional changes of American martens and fishers in eastern North America, 1699-2001: Chapter 4

Contractions in the geographic distributions of the American marten ( Martes americana) and fi sher ( M. pennanti) in eastern North America south of the St. Lawrence River between Colonial times (ca. 1650–1800) and the fi sher’s recent range expansion (ca. 1930–present) are well documented, but causal factors in these range contractions have only partially been studied. Traditional explanations fo
Authors
William B. Krohn

A framework for understanding semi-permeable barrier effects on migratory ungulates

1. Impermeable barriers to migration can greatly constrain the set of possible routes and ranges used by migrating animals. For ungulates, however, many forms of development are semi-permeable, and making informed management decisions about their potential impacts to the persistence of migration routes is difficult because our knowledge of how semi-permeable barriers affect migratory behaviour and
Authors
Hall Sawyer, Matthew J. Kauffman, Arthur D. Middleton, Thomas A. Morrison, Ryan M. Nielson, Teal B. Wyckoff

Low-level copper exposures increase visibility and vulnerability of juvenile coho salmon to cutthroat trout predators

Copper contamination in surface waters is common in watersheds with mining activities or agricultural, industrial, commercial, and residential human land uses. This widespread pollutant is neurotoxic to the chemosensory systems of fish and other aquatic species. Among Pacific salmonids (Oncorhynchus spp.), copper-induced olfactory impairment has previously been shown to disrupt behaviors reliant o
Authors
Jenifer K. McIntyre, David H. Baldwin, David A. Beauchamp, Nathaniel L. Scholz

Characterization of Atlantic cod spawning habitat and behavior in Icelandic coastal waters

The physical habitat used during spawning may potentially be an important factor affecting reproductive output of broadcast spawning marine fishes, particularly for species with complex, substrate-oriented mating systems and behaviors, such as Atlantic cod Gadus morhua. We characterized the habitat use and behavior of spawning Atlantic cod at two locations off the coast of southwestern Iceland dur
Authors
Timothy B. Grabowski, Kevin M. Boswell, Bruce J. McAdam, R. J. David Wells, Gudrún Marteinsdóttir

Age, growth, and reproductive biology of three catostomids from the Apalachicola River, Florida

Riverine catostomids can show a wide range of interspecific variation in life-history characteristics. Understanding these differences is an important consideration in evaluating the sensitivity of these fishes to disturbance and in formulating effective conservation strategies, particularly when dealing with an assemblage consisting of multiple species within a watershed. We collected Apalachicol
Authors
Timothy B. Grabowski, S.P. Young, J. Jeffery Isely, Patrick C. Ely

Fish assemblages at engineered and natural channel structures in the lower Missouri river: implications for modified dike structures

Large rivers throughout the world have been modified by using dike structures to divert water flows to deepwater habitats to maintain navigation channels. These modifications have been implicated in the decline in habitat diversity and native fishes. However, dike structures have been modified in the Missouri River USA to increase habitat diversity to aid in the recovery of native fishes. We compa
Authors
J.T. Schloesser, Craig P. Paukert, W.J. Doyle, T. Hill, K.D. Steffensen, Vincent H. Travnichek

Estimating landscape carrying capacity through maximum clique analysis

Habitat suitability (HS) maps are widely used tools in wildlife science and establish a link between wildlife populations and landscape pattern. Although HS maps spatially depict the distribution of optimal resources for a species, they do not reveal the population size a landscape is capable of supporting--information that is often crucial for decision makers and managers. We used a new approach,
Authors
Therese Donovan, Greg Warrington, W. Scott Schwenk, Jeffrey H. Dinitz

High plains playas

No abstract available.
Authors
Loren M. Smith, David A. Haukos, Scott T. McMurry

Extreme weather and experience influence reproduction in an endangered bird

Extreme weather events, such as droughts and heat waves, are expected to become more severe and more frequent in the coming years, and understanding their impacts on demographic rates is of increasing interest to both evolutionary ecologists and conservation practitioners. An individual's breeding probability can be a sensitive indicator of the decision to initiate reproductive behavior under vary
Authors
Brian E. Reichert, Christopher E. Cattau, Robert J. Fletcher, William L. Kendall, Wiley M. Kitchens

Population status and habitat associations of the King Rail in the midwestern United States

The migratory population of the King Rail (Rallus elegans) has declined dramatically during the past 50 years, emphasizing the need to document the distribution and status of this species to help guide conservation efforts. In an effort to guide King Rail breeding habitat protection and restoration, a landscape suitability index (LSI) model was developed for the Upper Mississippi River and Great L
Authors
Jason R. Bolenbaugh, Tom Cooper, Ryan S. Brady, Karen L. Willard, David G. Krementz