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Seismogram showing waves
Harmonic Tremor
Harmonic Tremor
Harmonic Tremor

During the first week of April a different type of seismic signature was showing up on seismograms from Mount St. Helens. On April 1 the first weak harmonic tremor was detected. Stronger bursts of harmonic tremor were recorded on the 2nd. The seismogram above is an example of harmonic tremor recorded at seismic station RAN on April 2.

During the first week of April a different type of seismic signature was showing up on seismograms from Mount St. Helens. On April 1 the first weak harmonic tremor was detected. Stronger bursts of harmonic tremor were recorded on the 2nd. The seismogram above is an example of harmonic tremor recorded at seismic station RAN on April 2.

Black and white side-view photo of Charles Richter looking at a paper on a desk
Charles Richter
Charles Richter
Charles Richter

Charles Richter, inventor of the Richter Scale.

Seismology is the study of earthquakes and the structure of the earth, by both naturally and artificially generated seismic waves.

Charles Richter, inventor of the Richter Scale.

Seismology is the study of earthquakes and the structure of the earth, by both naturally and artificially generated seismic waves.

Photo of a deformed rock with folds and cracks, with a rock hammer for scale and labelled "P Gore 1976".
Deformation Example - Deformed Rock
Deformation Example - Deformed Rock
Deformation Example - Deformed Rock

Photo of deformed rock. Deformation is a change in the original shape of a material. When we are talking about earthquakes, deformation is due to stress and strain.

Photo of deformed rock. Deformation is a change in the original shape of a material. When we are talking about earthquakes, deformation is due to stress and strain.

Image: Boulder from 2008 Great Sichuan Earthquake in China
Boulder from 2008 Great Sichuan Earthquake in China
Boulder from 2008 Great Sichuan Earthquake in China
Boulder from 2008 Great Sichuan Earthquake in China

The May 12, 2008, Great Sichuan Earthquake, also called the Wenchuan Earthquake, occurred at 14:28 local time, in Sichuan Province, China. The earthquake magnitudes were Mw = 7.9 (USGS), Ms = 8.0 (Chinese Earthquake Administration). The epicenter was 80 km west-northwest of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province.

The May 12, 2008, Great Sichuan Earthquake, also called the Wenchuan Earthquake, occurred at 14:28 local time, in Sichuan Province, China. The earthquake magnitudes were Mw = 7.9 (USGS), Ms = 8.0 (Chinese Earthquake Administration). The epicenter was 80 km west-northwest of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province.

Image: Road Damage from 2008 Great Sichuan Earthquake in China
Road Damage from 2008 Great Sichuan Earthquake in China
Road Damage from 2008 Great Sichuan Earthquake in China
Road Damage from 2008 Great Sichuan Earthquake in China

The May 12, 2008, Great Sichuan Earthquake, also called the Wenchuan Earthquake, occurred at 14:28 local time, in Sichuan Province, China. The earthquake magnitudes were Mw = 7.9 (USGS), Ms = 8.0 (Chinese Earthquake Administration). The epicenter was 80 km west-northwest of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province.

The May 12, 2008, Great Sichuan Earthquake, also called the Wenchuan Earthquake, occurred at 14:28 local time, in Sichuan Province, China. The earthquake magnitudes were Mw = 7.9 (USGS), Ms = 8.0 (Chinese Earthquake Administration). The epicenter was 80 km west-northwest of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan province.

Image: House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake<br />
House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake<br />
House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake<br />
House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake

Damage to a house in Louisa County, Virginia, after a magnitude 5.8 earthquake on August 23, 2011.

Image: House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake<br />
House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake<br />
House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake<br />
House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake

Damage to a house in Louisa County, Virginia, after a magnitude 5.8 earthquake on August 23, 2011.

Image: House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake<br />
House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake<br />
House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake<br />
House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake

Damage to a house in Louisa County, Virginia, after a magnitude 5.8 earthquake on August 23, 2011.

Image: House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake<br />
House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake<br />
House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake<br />
House Damage from 2011 Central Virginia Earthquake

Chimney damage to a house in Louisa County, Virginia, after a magnitude 5.8 earthquake on August 23, 2011.

Chimney damage to a house in Louisa County, Virginia, after a magnitude 5.8 earthquake on August 23, 2011.

Image: Earthquake Education and Outreach in Haiti
Earthquake Education and Outreach in Haiti
Earthquake Education and Outreach in Haiti
Earthquake Education and Outreach in Haiti

Following the devastating 2010 Haiti earthquake, the USGS has been helping with earthquake awareness and monitoring in the country, with continued support from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).

Following the devastating 2010 Haiti earthquake, the USGS has been helping with earthquake awareness and monitoring in the country, with continued support from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).

Image: USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults
USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults
USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults
USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults

A Cessna Grand Caravan airplane took measurements over Virginia's Louisa, Goochland and Fluvanna counties. The data collected will help USGS scientists locate buried geologic features associated with the August 23, 2011 earthquake and its aftershocks. Surveys were conducted from 7/15- 7/25.

A Cessna Grand Caravan airplane took measurements over Virginia's Louisa, Goochland and Fluvanna counties. The data collected will help USGS scientists locate buried geologic features associated with the August 23, 2011 earthquake and its aftershocks. Surveys were conducted from 7/15- 7/25.

Image: USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults
USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults
USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults
USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults

A Cessna Grand Caravan airplane took measurements over Virginia's Louisa, Goochland and Fluvanna counties. The data collected will help USGS scientists locate buried geologic features associated with the August 23, 2011 earthquake and its aftershocks. Surveys were conducted from 7/15- 7/25.

A Cessna Grand Caravan airplane took measurements over Virginia's Louisa, Goochland and Fluvanna counties. The data collected will help USGS scientists locate buried geologic features associated with the August 23, 2011 earthquake and its aftershocks. Surveys were conducted from 7/15- 7/25.

Image: USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults
USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults
USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults
USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults

A Cessna Grand Caravan airplane took measurements over Virginia's Louisa, Goochland and Fluvanna counties. The data collected will help USGS scientists locate buried geologic features associated with the August 23, 2011 earthquake and its aftershocks. Surveys were conducted from 7/15- 7/25.

A Cessna Grand Caravan airplane took measurements over Virginia's Louisa, Goochland and Fluvanna counties. The data collected will help USGS scientists locate buried geologic features associated with the August 23, 2011 earthquake and its aftershocks. Surveys were conducted from 7/15- 7/25.

Image: USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults
USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults
USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults
USGS Maps Virginia's Underground Faults

USGS geophysicist Anjana Shah stands next to a Cessna Grand Caravan airplane that took measurements over Virginia's Louisa, Goochland and Fluvanna counties. The data collected will help USGS scientists locate buried geologic features associated with the August 23, 2011 earthquake and its aftershocks. Surveys were conducted from 7/15- 7/25.

USGS geophysicist Anjana Shah stands next to a Cessna Grand Caravan airplane that took measurements over Virginia's Louisa, Goochland and Fluvanna counties. The data collected will help USGS scientists locate buried geologic features associated with the August 23, 2011 earthquake and its aftershocks. Surveys were conducted from 7/15- 7/25.

Image: Full View of the San Andreas Fault
Full View of the San Andreas Fault
Full View of the San Andreas Fault
Full View of the San Andreas Fault

Full view of the ground with the San Andreas fault running through the middle of the image. A 30 foot steam offset from the 1857 earthquake can be seen near the right edge of the image.

Full view of the ground with the San Andreas fault running through the middle of the image. A 30 foot steam offset from the 1857 earthquake can be seen near the right edge of the image.

Image: The Kite Suspending the Camera
The Kite Suspending the Camera
The Kite Suspending the Camera
The Kite Suspending the Camera

Photo showing the kite that is suspending the camera over the San Andreas Fault.

Photo showing the kite that is suspending the camera over the San Andreas Fault.

Image: Earthwork in Parkfield
Earthwork in Parkfield
Earthwork in Parkfield
Earthwork in Parkfield

The earthwork in context of the small town of Parkfield, CA.

The earthwork in context of the small town of Parkfield, CA.

Image: Aerial Photo of Shake Table
Aerial Photo of Shake Table
Aerial Photo of Shake Table
Aerial Photo of Shake Table

Photo taken from a kite-lofted camera, showing the shake table and control bunker.

Photo taken from a kite-lofted camera, showing the shake table and control bunker.

Image: Entrance of Parkfield Cafe
Entrance of Parkfield Cafe
Entrance of Parkfield Cafe
Entrance of Parkfield Cafe

3-minute exposure of Parkfield Cafe (and shake table) entrance at night.

3-minute exposure of Parkfield Cafe (and shake table) entrance at night.

Image: Looking Up from Shake Table
Looking Up from Shake Table
Looking Up from Shake Table
Looking Up from Shake Table

Looking straight up from the center of the Shake Table.

Image: Shake Table at Night
Shake Table at Night
Shake Table at Night
Shake Table at Night

An 8.5-minute exposure taken on a moonless night with a blue-gel'd flashlight to fill in the top of the shake table.

An 8.5-minute exposure taken on a moonless night with a blue-gel'd flashlight to fill in the top of the shake table.