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Publications

USGS research activities relevant to Alaska have yielded more than 9400 historical publications. This page features some of the most recent newsworthy research findings.

Filter Total Items: 2891

The conservation of sea otters: a prelude

The story of sea otters over the past 275 years chronicles their decline to near extinction and the roads to recovery that cross various conflicts, and in the end provides lessons that will aid the conservation of other threatened species and compromised ecosystems. Sea otters inspire strong human emotions ranging from adoration to disdain. They are protected internationally, federally, and at sta
Authors
James L. Bodkin, Shawn E. Larson

Strontium isotopes in otoliths of a non-migratory fish (slimy sculpin): Implications for provenance studies

Heterogeneity in 87Sr/86Sr ratios of river-dissolved strontium (Sr) across geologically diverse environments provides a useful tool for investigating provenance, connectivity and movement patterns of various organisms and materials. Evaluation of site-specific 87Sr/86Sr temporal variability throughout study regions is a prerequisite for provenance research, but the dynamics driving temporal variab
Authors
Sean R. Brennan, Diego P. Fernandez, Christian E. Zimmerman, Thure E. Cerling, Randy J. Brown, Matthew J. Wooller

How are your berries? Perspectives of Alaska’s environmental managers on trends in wild berry abundance

Background: Wild berries are a valued traditional food in Alaska. Phytochemicals in wild berries may contribute to the prevention of vascular disease, cancer and cognitive decline, making berry consumption important to community health in rural areas. Little was known regarding which species of berries were important to Alaskan communities, the number of species typically picked in communities and
Authors
Jerry W. Hupp, Michael Brubaker, Kira S. Wilkinson, Jennifer Williamson

Examining the utility of bulk otolith δ13C to describe diet in wild-caught black rockfish Sebastes melanops

Otolith carbon isotope δ13C values may provide temporally resolved diet proxies in fish. If otolith δ13C values reflect diet, isotope values from recent otolith and muscle tissue should correlate and known ontogenetic diet shifts should be reflected in comparisons between otolith material deposited during different life history stages. We analyzed paired otolith and muscle samples for δ13C from bl
Authors
Vanessa R. von Biela, Seth D. Newsome, Christian E. Zimmerman

Ursus maritimus

No abstract available.
Authors
Øystein Wiig, Steven C. Amstrup, Todd C. Atwood, Kristin L Kaidre, Nicholas J Lunn, Martyn E. Obbard, Eric V. Regehr, Gregory W. Thiemann

Northwest

Key Messages 1. Changes in the timing of streamflow related to changing snowmelt are already observed and will continue, reducing the supply of water for many competing demands and causing far-reaching ecological and socioeconomic consequences. 2. In the coastal zone, the effects of sea level rise, erosion, inundation, threats to infrastructure and habitat, and increasing ocean acidity collectivel
Authors
Philip W. Mote, Amy K. Snover, Susan M. Capalbo, Sanford D. Eigenbrode, Patricia Glick, Jeremy S. Littell, Richard Raymondi, Spencer Reeder

Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)

No abstract available
Authors
T. Lee Tibbitts, William Moskoff

Effects of capturing and collaring on polar bears: findings from long-term research on the southern Beaufort Sea population

Context: The potential for research methods to affect wildlife is an increasing concern among both scientists and the public. This topic has a particular urgency for polar bears because additional research is needed to monitor and understand population responses to rapid loss of sea ice habitat.Aims: This study used data collected from polar bears sampled in the Alaska portion of the southern Beau
Authors
Karyn D. Rode, Anthony M. Pagano, Jeffrey F. Bromaghin, Todd C. Atwood, George M. Durner, Kristin S. Simac, Steven C. Amstrup

Identifying polar bear resource selection patterns to inform offshore development in a dynamic and changing Arctic

Although sea ice loss is the primary threat to polar bears (Ursus maritimus), little can be done to mitigate its effects without global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Other factors, however, could exacerbate the impacts of sea ice loss on polar bears, such as exposure to increased industrial activity. The Arctic Ocean has enormous oil and gas potential, and its development is expected
Authors
Ryan H. Wilson, Jon S. Horne, Karyn D. Rode, Eric V. Regehr, George M. Durner

Establishing a baseline for regional scale monitoring of eelgrass (Zostera marina) habitat on the lower Alaska Peninsula

Seagrass meadows, one of the world’s most widespread and productive ecosystems, provide a wide range of services with real economic value. Worldwide declines in the distribution and abundance of seagrasses and increased threats to coastal ecosystems from climate change have prompted a need to acquire baseline data for monitoring and protecting these important habitats. We assessed the distribution
Authors
Kyle R. Hogrefe, David H. Ward, Tyrone F. Donnelly, Niels Dau

Morphology-dependent water budgets and nutrient fluxes in arctic thaw ponds

Thaw ponds on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska are productive ecosystems, providing habitat and food resources for many fish and bird species. Permafrost in this region creates unique pond morphologies: deep troughs, shallow low-centred polygons (LCPs) and larger coalescent ponds. By monitoring seasonal trends in pond volume and chemistry, we evaluated whether pond morphology and size affect wat
Authors
Joshua C. Koch, Kirsty Gurney, Mark S. Wipfli