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Publications

Publications from USGS science centers throughout the Southeast Region.

Filter Total Items: 9969

Effects of site, landscape features, and fire regime on vegetation patterns in presettlement southern Wisconsin

The presettlement tree cover (1831–33) of 3 townships in a southern Wisconsin landscape was analyzed using original survey records. Four forest types were identified: closed forest, open forest, savanna, and prairie. Comparisons of vegetation types and landscape pattern were made between the east and west sides of the Pecatonica River, which bisects the landscape and could have acted as a natural
Authors
Lawrence A. Leitner, Christopher P. Dunn, Glenn R. Guntenspergen, F. Stearns, David M. Sharpe

Sensitivity of greenback cutthroat trout to acidic pH and elevated aluminum

The greenback cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki stomias is a threatened subspecies native to the upper South Platte and Arkansas rivers between Denver and Fort Collins, Colorado, an area also susceptible to acid deposition. In laboratory studies, we exposed this subspecies to nominal pHs of 4.5–6.5 and to nominal aluminum concentrations of 0, 50, 100, and 300 μg/L; the control was pH 6.5 treatme
Authors
D. F. Woodward, Aïda M. Farag, E. E. Little, B. L. Steadman, R. Yancik

Role of exposure mode in the bioavailability of triphenyl phosphate to aquatic organisms

A laboratory study was conducted to investigate the role of the route of triphenyl phosphate (TPP) entry on its aquatic bioavailability and acute biological effects. Three TPP treatments were used for exposures of fish and invertebrates. These consisted of TPP dosed directly into water with and without clean sediment and TPP spiked onto sediment prior to aqueous exposures. Results of static acute
Authors
James N. Huckins, James F. Fairchild, Terence P. Boyle

Geographic and temporal variation in the diet of Yellow-headed Blackbirds

Yellow-headed Blackbirds (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) are presumed predators of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in the northern Great Plains. Their esophageal contents varied temporally and among three provinces and three states in relation to regional agricultural bases but males contained more sunflower and small grains than females whereas females contained more weed seeds and insects than mal
Authors
Daniel J. Twedt, William J. Bleier, George M. Linz

H4IIE rat hepatoma cell bioassay-derived 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents in colonial fish-eating waterbird eggs from the Great Lakes

Fish-eating waterbirds from the Great Lakes of North America have shown symptoms of poisoning similar to those observed in laboratory exposures of various avian species to planar halogenated hydrocarbons (PHHs). PHHs, include among others, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and have been implicated in some of the r
Authors
Donald E. Tillitt, Gerald T. Ankley, David A. Verbrugge, John P. Giesy, James P. Ludwig, Timothy J. Kubiak

The measurement of mangrove characteristics in southwest Florida using spot multispectral data

An intensive in situ sampling program near Marco Island, Florida during 19–23 October 1988 collected information on mangrove type, maximum canopy height, and percent canopy closure. These data were correlated with selected vegetation index information derived from analysis of SPOT multispectral (XS) data obtained on 21 October 1988. The Normalized Difference (ND) vegetation index information was t
Authors
John R. Jensen, Hongyue Lin, Xinghe Yang, Elijah Ramsey III, Bruce M. Davis, Chris W. Thoemke