A bull elk with chronic wasting disease at Wind Cave National Park. The emaciated appearance and drooping ears are characteristic of latter stages of infection.
Glen Sargeant (Former Employee)
Science and Products
Development of a Surface Water Index of Permanence (SWIPe) Database to Assess Surface Water Availability for Ecohydrological Refugia
Surface-water availability has been identified as one of the biggest issues facing society in the 21st century. Where and when water is on the landscape can have profound impacts on the economy, wildlife behavior, recreational use, industrial practices, energy development, and many other aspects of life, society, and the environment. Projections indicate that surface-water availability...
Effects of population density on prevalence of chronic wasting disease, physical condition, and vital rates of elk at Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota
CWD is a degenerative neurological disease caused by infectious proteins called prions. Although documented cases are invariably fatal, infected elk commonly survive for several months or longer, passing prions directly to other individuals and into the environment, where they bind to surfaces or soils and can persist for years. CWD reached Wind Cave National Park about 1997 and rapidly became the...
Integrated conservation of bison and native prairie at Badlands National Park, South Dakota
Badlands National Park contains the largest contiguous bison range in the core of the species’ historic range on the northern Great Plains. The park nevertheless is too small to accommodate natural movements of free-ranging bison. As a result, continual grazing by resident bison has supplanted intense-but-ephemeral grazing by nomadic bison. The herd also is currently too small to prevent gradual...
Greatest-density regions for GPS locations of bison (Bos bison) at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, 2021-2023
This GIS shapefile, "density_contours," describes 1) a bison study area at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, Kansas, and 2) 25%, 50%, 75%, and 99% kernel density contours for locations of bison marked with GPS collars during 2021-2023. Percentages associated with contours describe nominal coverage, i.e., proportions of observations they are expected to encompass, and approximate the...
Greatest-density regions for GPS locations of bison (Bos bison) at Wind Cave National Park, 2019-2024
This GIS shapefile, "density_contours," describes 1) a bison study area at Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, and 2) 25%, 50%, 75%, and 99% kernel density contours for locations of bison marked with GPS collars during 2019-2024. Percentages associated with contours describe nominal coverage, i.e., proportions of observations they are expected to encompass, and approximate the...
Greatest-density regions for GPS locations of bison (Bos bison) in the North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, 2017-2020
This GIS shapefile, "density_contours," describes 1) a bison study area in the North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota and 2) 25%, 50%, 75%, and 99% kernel density contours for locations of bison marked with GPS collars during 2017-2020. Percentages associated with contours describe nominal coverage, i.e., proportions of observations they are expected to encompass...
Locations of bison (Bos bison) marked with GPS collars at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, 2021-2023
The GIS shapefile "bison_locations" provides 132996 locations of 5 adult female bison marked with global positioning system (GPS) collars at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve during February 2021 to November 2023. We provide locations computed at 15-min and 1-h intervals for individual bison and the date and time of acquisition for each location. Users are advised that ground...
Supporting data: Spatial network clustering reveals elk population structure and local variation in prevalence of chronic wasting disease at Wind Cave National Park, 2005--18
These data were used for preparation of Sargeant et al. (2021), "Spatial network clustering reveals elk population structure and local variation in the prevalence of chronic wasting disease." They include locations of elk that were monitored with global positioning system collars at Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota (WICA) during 2005--08 and 2011--13; coordinates of a polygon...
A bull elk with chronic wasting disease at Wind Cave National Park. The emaciated appearance and drooping ears are characteristic of latter stages of infection.
Filter Total Items: 16
Potential effects of energy development on environmental resources of the Williston Basin in Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota—Species of conservation concern
The ecosystems of the Williston Basin provide direct and indirect benefits to society. These benefits include carbon sequestration, flood control, nutrient rich soils for agricultural productivity, and habitat for wildlife. This chapter’s main focus is on the effects of energy development on species that occupy the ecosystems in the Williston Basin. We compiled a list of documented...
Authors
Max Post van der Burg, Amy Symstad, Lawrence D. Igl, David M. Mushet, Diane L. Larson, Glen A. Sargeant, David Harper, Aida Farag, Brian Tangen, Michael J. Anteau
Association of antler asymmetry with hoof disease in elk
Treponeme-associated hoof disease (TAHD) is an emergent disease of elk (Cervus canadensis) in the Pacific West of the United States. Although lesions are usually restricted to the feet, anecdotal reports suggested increased prevalence of abnormal antlers in affected elk. We used hunter harvest reports for 1,688 adult male elk harvested in southwestern Washington, USA, during 2016-2018...
Authors
Glen A. Sargeant, Margaret A. Wild, Kyle Garrison, Dylan Conradson
Human-cougar interactions: A literature review related to common management questions
Interactions between humans and cougars (Puma concolor) present unique challenges for wildlife managers; reducing occurrences that lead to conflict is a priority for state and provincial wildlife agencies throughout western North America, including Washington. With an increase in management emphasis of human-wildlife conflict resolution, a growing body of scientific literature related to...
Authors
B.N. Kertson, S. M. McCorquodale, C. R. Anderson, Anis N. Aoude, Richard A. Beausoleil, M. G. Cope, M. A. Hurley, B. Thomas Johnson, Glen A. Sargeant, S.L. Simek
Spatial network clustering reveals elk population structure and local variation in prevalence of chronic wasting disease
Spatial organization plays prominent roles in disease transmission, genetics, and demography of wildlife populations and is therefore an important consideration not only for wildlife management, but also for inference about populations and processes. We used hierarchical agglomerative clustering of a spatial graph network to partition Wind Cave National Park (WICA) into five regions used...
Authors
Glen A. Sargeant, Margaret A. Wild, Gregory M. Schroeder, Jenny G. Powers, Nathan L. Galloway
Population and harvest dynamics of midcontinent sandhill cranes
Sandhill cranes (Antigone canadensis) inhabiting the midcontinent of North America have been hunted since the 1960s under management goals of maintaining abundance, retaining geographic distribution, and maximizing sustainable harvest. Some biologists have raised concerns regarding harvest sustainability because sandhill cranes have lower reproductive rates than other game birds. We...
Authors
Aaron T. Pearse, Glen A. Sargeant, Gary Krapu, David A. Brandt
Chronic wasting disease—Research by the U.S. Geological Survey and partners
IntroductionChronic wasting disease (CWD) is the only transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, a class of invariably fatal neurodegenerative mammalian diseases associated with a misfolded cellular prion protein found in wild free-ranging animals. Because it has a long incubation period, affected animals in Cervidae (the deer family; referred to as “cervids”) may not show signs of disease...
Authors
M. Camille Hopkins, Christina M. Carlson, Paul C. Cross, Christopher J. Johnson, Bryan J. Richards, Robin E. Russell, Michael Samuel, Glen A. Sargeant, Daniel P. Walsh, W. David Walter
Ecotypic variation in population dynamics of reintroduced bighorn sheep
Selection of bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) for translocation historically has been motivated by preservation of subspecific purity rather than by adaptation of source stocks to similar environments. Our objective was to estimate cause‐specific, annual, and age‐specific mortality of introduced bighorn sheep that originated at low elevations in southern British Columbia, Canada (BC...
Authors
Vernon C. Bleich, Glen A. Sargeant, Brett P. Wiedmann
Timing of spring surveys for midcontinent sandhill cranes
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has used spring aerial surveys to estimate numbers of migrating sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) staging in the Platte River Valley of Nebraska, USA. Resulting estimates index the abundance of the midcontinent sandhill crane population and inform harvest management decisions. However, annual changes in the index have exceeded biologically plausible...
Authors
Aaron T. Pearse, Gary Krapu, David A. Brandt, Glen A. Sargeant
Use of water developments by female elk at Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota
Development of water sources for wildlife is a widespread management practice with a long history; however, needs of wildlife and availability of water depend on myriad interacting factors that vary among species and localities. Benefits are therefore situational, establishing a need for evaluation of water use in varied settings. We used global-positioning-system (GPS) collars and time...
Authors
Glen A. Sargeant, Michael W. Oehler, Chad L. Sexton
Ecotypic variation in recruitment of reintroduced bighorn sheep: implications for translocation
European settlement led to extirpation of native Audubon's bighorn sheep (formerly Ovis canadensis auduboni) from North Dakota during the early 20th century. The North Dakota Game and Fish Department subsequently introduced California bighorn sheep (formerly O. c. californiana) that were indigenous to the Williams Lake region of British Columbia, Canada, and Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep...
Authors
Brett P. Wiedmann, Glen A. Sargeant
Determinants of mallard and gadwall nesting on constructed islands in North Dakota
Constructed islands with adequate nesting cover provide secure nesting sites for ducks because islands restrict access by mammalian predators. These islands are costly to construct and should be placed in areas that ensure the greatest use by nesting ducks. We studied mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and gadwall (A. strepera) nesting on constructed islands in North Dakota in 1996 (n = 20)...
Authors
Terry L. Shaffer, Ann L. Dahl, Ronald E. Reynolds, Kathy L. Baer, Michael Scott Johnson, Glen A. Sargeant
Markov Chain Monte Carlo estimation of species distributions: A case study of the swift fox in western Kansas
Accurate maps of species distributions are essential tools for wildlife research and conservation. Unfortunately, biologists often are forced to rely on maps derived from observed occurrences recorded opportunistically during observation periods of variable length. Spurious inferences are likely to result because such maps are profoundly affected by the duration and intensity of...
Authors
Glen A. Sargeant, Marsha A. Sovada, Christiane C. Slivinski, Douglas H. Johnson
Science and Products
Development of a Surface Water Index of Permanence (SWIPe) Database to Assess Surface Water Availability for Ecohydrological Refugia
Surface-water availability has been identified as one of the biggest issues facing society in the 21st century. Where and when water is on the landscape can have profound impacts on the economy, wildlife behavior, recreational use, industrial practices, energy development, and many other aspects of life, society, and the environment. Projections indicate that surface-water availability...
Effects of population density on prevalence of chronic wasting disease, physical condition, and vital rates of elk at Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota
CWD is a degenerative neurological disease caused by infectious proteins called prions. Although documented cases are invariably fatal, infected elk commonly survive for several months or longer, passing prions directly to other individuals and into the environment, where they bind to surfaces or soils and can persist for years. CWD reached Wind Cave National Park about 1997 and rapidly became the...
Integrated conservation of bison and native prairie at Badlands National Park, South Dakota
Badlands National Park contains the largest contiguous bison range in the core of the species’ historic range on the northern Great Plains. The park nevertheless is too small to accommodate natural movements of free-ranging bison. As a result, continual grazing by resident bison has supplanted intense-but-ephemeral grazing by nomadic bison. The herd also is currently too small to prevent gradual...
Greatest-density regions for GPS locations of bison (Bos bison) at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, 2021-2023
This GIS shapefile, "density_contours," describes 1) a bison study area at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, Kansas, and 2) 25%, 50%, 75%, and 99% kernel density contours for locations of bison marked with GPS collars during 2021-2023. Percentages associated with contours describe nominal coverage, i.e., proportions of observations they are expected to encompass, and approximate the...
Greatest-density regions for GPS locations of bison (Bos bison) at Wind Cave National Park, 2019-2024
This GIS shapefile, "density_contours," describes 1) a bison study area at Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, and 2) 25%, 50%, 75%, and 99% kernel density contours for locations of bison marked with GPS collars during 2019-2024. Percentages associated with contours describe nominal coverage, i.e., proportions of observations they are expected to encompass, and approximate the...
Greatest-density regions for GPS locations of bison (Bos bison) in the North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, 2017-2020
This GIS shapefile, "density_contours," describes 1) a bison study area in the North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota and 2) 25%, 50%, 75%, and 99% kernel density contours for locations of bison marked with GPS collars during 2017-2020. Percentages associated with contours describe nominal coverage, i.e., proportions of observations they are expected to encompass...
Locations of bison (Bos bison) marked with GPS collars at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, 2021-2023
The GIS shapefile "bison_locations" provides 132996 locations of 5 adult female bison marked with global positioning system (GPS) collars at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve during February 2021 to November 2023. We provide locations computed at 15-min and 1-h intervals for individual bison and the date and time of acquisition for each location. Users are advised that ground...
Supporting data: Spatial network clustering reveals elk population structure and local variation in prevalence of chronic wasting disease at Wind Cave National Park, 2005--18
These data were used for preparation of Sargeant et al. (2021), "Spatial network clustering reveals elk population structure and local variation in the prevalence of chronic wasting disease." They include locations of elk that were monitored with global positioning system collars at Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota (WICA) during 2005--08 and 2011--13; coordinates of a polygon...
A bull elk with chronic wasting disease
A bull elk with chronic wasting disease at Wind Cave National Park. The emaciated appearance and drooping ears are characteristic of latter stages of infection.
A bull elk with chronic wasting disease at Wind Cave National Park. The emaciated appearance and drooping ears are characteristic of latter stages of infection.
Filter Total Items: 16
Potential effects of energy development on environmental resources of the Williston Basin in Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota—Species of conservation concern
The ecosystems of the Williston Basin provide direct and indirect benefits to society. These benefits include carbon sequestration, flood control, nutrient rich soils for agricultural productivity, and habitat for wildlife. This chapter’s main focus is on the effects of energy development on species that occupy the ecosystems in the Williston Basin. We compiled a list of documented...
Authors
Max Post van der Burg, Amy Symstad, Lawrence D. Igl, David M. Mushet, Diane L. Larson, Glen A. Sargeant, David Harper, Aida Farag, Brian Tangen, Michael J. Anteau
Association of antler asymmetry with hoof disease in elk
Treponeme-associated hoof disease (TAHD) is an emergent disease of elk (Cervus canadensis) in the Pacific West of the United States. Although lesions are usually restricted to the feet, anecdotal reports suggested increased prevalence of abnormal antlers in affected elk. We used hunter harvest reports for 1,688 adult male elk harvested in southwestern Washington, USA, during 2016-2018...
Authors
Glen A. Sargeant, Margaret A. Wild, Kyle Garrison, Dylan Conradson
Human-cougar interactions: A literature review related to common management questions
Interactions between humans and cougars (Puma concolor) present unique challenges for wildlife managers; reducing occurrences that lead to conflict is a priority for state and provincial wildlife agencies throughout western North America, including Washington. With an increase in management emphasis of human-wildlife conflict resolution, a growing body of scientific literature related to...
Authors
B.N. Kertson, S. M. McCorquodale, C. R. Anderson, Anis N. Aoude, Richard A. Beausoleil, M. G. Cope, M. A. Hurley, B. Thomas Johnson, Glen A. Sargeant, S.L. Simek
Spatial network clustering reveals elk population structure and local variation in prevalence of chronic wasting disease
Spatial organization plays prominent roles in disease transmission, genetics, and demography of wildlife populations and is therefore an important consideration not only for wildlife management, but also for inference about populations and processes. We used hierarchical agglomerative clustering of a spatial graph network to partition Wind Cave National Park (WICA) into five regions used...
Authors
Glen A. Sargeant, Margaret A. Wild, Gregory M. Schroeder, Jenny G. Powers, Nathan L. Galloway
Population and harvest dynamics of midcontinent sandhill cranes
Sandhill cranes (Antigone canadensis) inhabiting the midcontinent of North America have been hunted since the 1960s under management goals of maintaining abundance, retaining geographic distribution, and maximizing sustainable harvest. Some biologists have raised concerns regarding harvest sustainability because sandhill cranes have lower reproductive rates than other game birds. We...
Authors
Aaron T. Pearse, Glen A. Sargeant, Gary Krapu, David A. Brandt
Chronic wasting disease—Research by the U.S. Geological Survey and partners
IntroductionChronic wasting disease (CWD) is the only transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, a class of invariably fatal neurodegenerative mammalian diseases associated with a misfolded cellular prion protein found in wild free-ranging animals. Because it has a long incubation period, affected animals in Cervidae (the deer family; referred to as “cervids”) may not show signs of disease...
Authors
M. Camille Hopkins, Christina M. Carlson, Paul C. Cross, Christopher J. Johnson, Bryan J. Richards, Robin E. Russell, Michael Samuel, Glen A. Sargeant, Daniel P. Walsh, W. David Walter
Ecotypic variation in population dynamics of reintroduced bighorn sheep
Selection of bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) for translocation historically has been motivated by preservation of subspecific purity rather than by adaptation of source stocks to similar environments. Our objective was to estimate cause‐specific, annual, and age‐specific mortality of introduced bighorn sheep that originated at low elevations in southern British Columbia, Canada (BC...
Authors
Vernon C. Bleich, Glen A. Sargeant, Brett P. Wiedmann
Timing of spring surveys for midcontinent sandhill cranes
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has used spring aerial surveys to estimate numbers of migrating sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) staging in the Platte River Valley of Nebraska, USA. Resulting estimates index the abundance of the midcontinent sandhill crane population and inform harvest management decisions. However, annual changes in the index have exceeded biologically plausible...
Authors
Aaron T. Pearse, Gary Krapu, David A. Brandt, Glen A. Sargeant
Use of water developments by female elk at Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota
Development of water sources for wildlife is a widespread management practice with a long history; however, needs of wildlife and availability of water depend on myriad interacting factors that vary among species and localities. Benefits are therefore situational, establishing a need for evaluation of water use in varied settings. We used global-positioning-system (GPS) collars and time...
Authors
Glen A. Sargeant, Michael W. Oehler, Chad L. Sexton
Ecotypic variation in recruitment of reintroduced bighorn sheep: implications for translocation
European settlement led to extirpation of native Audubon's bighorn sheep (formerly Ovis canadensis auduboni) from North Dakota during the early 20th century. The North Dakota Game and Fish Department subsequently introduced California bighorn sheep (formerly O. c. californiana) that were indigenous to the Williams Lake region of British Columbia, Canada, and Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep...
Authors
Brett P. Wiedmann, Glen A. Sargeant
Determinants of mallard and gadwall nesting on constructed islands in North Dakota
Constructed islands with adequate nesting cover provide secure nesting sites for ducks because islands restrict access by mammalian predators. These islands are costly to construct and should be placed in areas that ensure the greatest use by nesting ducks. We studied mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and gadwall (A. strepera) nesting on constructed islands in North Dakota in 1996 (n = 20)...
Authors
Terry L. Shaffer, Ann L. Dahl, Ronald E. Reynolds, Kathy L. Baer, Michael Scott Johnson, Glen A. Sargeant
Markov Chain Monte Carlo estimation of species distributions: A case study of the swift fox in western Kansas
Accurate maps of species distributions are essential tools for wildlife research and conservation. Unfortunately, biologists often are forced to rely on maps derived from observed occurrences recorded opportunistically during observation periods of variable length. Spurious inferences are likely to result because such maps are profoundly affected by the duration and intensity of...
Authors
Glen A. Sargeant, Marsha A. Sovada, Christiane C. Slivinski, Douglas H. Johnson