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Getting set up
Getting set up
Getting set up

Biologists are very careful to keep the grizzly bear under shade and protected from the elements while they collect biological data.  Vital signs are monitored throughout the handling period. 

Biologists are very careful to keep the grizzly bear under shade and protected from the elements while they collect biological data.  Vital signs are monitored throughout the handling period. 

Measuring the bear's body length
Measuring the bear's body length
Measuring the bear's body length

Biologists measure a grizzly bear’s body length.

Close up
Close up
Close up

The kerchief over the grizzly bear’s eyes protects it from dust and debris and reduces visual stimulation. The small tubing in its nose, known as a nasal cannula, delivers oxygen to the animal while it is tranquilized.  

The kerchief over the grizzly bear’s eyes protects it from dust and debris and reduces visual stimulation. The small tubing in its nose, known as a nasal cannula, delivers oxygen to the animal while it is tranquilized.  

Preparing for collection of samples
Preparing for collection of samples
Preparing for collection of samples

A biologist prepares to collect biological information from the bear they have captured.  Biologists collect hair samples for genetic analysis, weigh the bear,  and gather numerous measurements of the body, such as the head, paws, claws, teeth, etc.  Overall condition of the bear is assessed as well, including a body fat measurement.

A biologist prepares to collect biological information from the bear they have captured.  Biologists collect hair samples for genetic analysis, weigh the bear,  and gather numerous measurements of the body, such as the head, paws, claws, teeth, etc.  Overall condition of the bear is assessed as well, including a body fat measurement.

An immobilized bear.
An immobilized bear.
An immobilized bear.

Biologists use a syringe pole to immobilize the captured grizzly bear.  It takes approximately 10 minutes for a bear to become immobilized.  

Biologists use a syringe pole to immobilize the captured grizzly bear.  It takes approximately 10 minutes for a bear to become immobilized.  

Ready to remove from the trap
Ready to remove from the trap
Ready to remove from the trap

Biologists have immobilized the bear and prepare to lift it out of the trap and onto the tarp for data collection.  Once on the tarp the bear is easier to move. 

Biologists have immobilized the bear and prepare to lift it out of the trap and onto the tarp for data collection.  Once on the tarp the bear is easier to move. 

Fitting a radio collar
Fitting a radio collar
Fitting a radio collar

Biologists with IGBST and the National Park Service fit a grizzly bear with a radio collar.  Once a bear is radio collared, biologists can track its movements with telemetry.

Biologists with IGBST and the National Park Service fit a grizzly bear with a radio collar.  Once a bear is radio collared, biologists can track its movements with telemetry.

Measuring the bear's paw
Measuring the bear's paw
Measuring the bear's paw

Biologists measure a grizzly bear’s paw width. 

Biologists measure a grizzly bear’s paw width. 

Getting the bear's weight
Getting the bear's weight
Getting the bear's weight

One of the first measurements taken is the bear’s weight using a quadpod and electronic scale. 

One of the first measurements taken is the bear’s weight using a quadpod and electronic scale. 

USGS hydrologic technician collecting streamflow data
USGS hydrologic technician collecting streamflow data
USGS hydrologic technician collecting streamflow data
USGS hydrologic technician collecting streamflow data

USGS hydrologic technician Deena Green collects streamflow data at streamgage station 12413875, St. Joe River at Red Ives Ranger Station, Idaho

USGS hydrologic technician Deena Green collects streamflow data at streamgage station 12413875, St. Joe River at Red Ives Ranger Station, Idaho

USGS hydrologic technician collecting groundwater level data
USGS hydrologic technician collecting groundwater level data
USGS hydrologic technician collecting groundwater level data
USGS hydrologic technician collecting groundwater level data

USGS hydrologic technician Jayson Blom collects a groundwater-level measurement from an aquifer monitoring well at the Idaho National Laboratory.

USGS hydrologic technician Jayson Blom collects a groundwater-level measurement from an aquifer monitoring well at the Idaho National Laboratory.

mountain scenery with bare rock in left foreground, and river and forest in distance
Headscarp of Red Bluffs Landslide Overlooking Crescent Lake Landslide
Headscarp of Red Bluffs Landslide Overlooking Crescent Lake Landslide
Headscarp of Red Bluffs Landslide Overlooking Crescent Lake Landslide

View out over the Crescent Lake landslide from the headscarp (left foreground) of the Red Bluffs landslide, looking toward Stevenson, Washington and the Columbia River.

View out over the Crescent Lake landslide from the headscarp (left foreground) of the Red Bluffs landslide, looking toward Stevenson, Washington and the Columbia River.

USGS streamgage on the Trask River
USGS streamgage on the Trask River
USGS streamgage on the Trask River

Trask River stage, discharge, and water-quality data are collected and used together to help monitor the current health of the river. Instream equipment is stored in protective housing to protect it from the elements. Data from the river are sent to equipment in the gage house, where it is stored then transmitted to USGS servers.

Trask River stage, discharge, and water-quality data are collected and used together to help monitor the current health of the river. Instream equipment is stored in protective housing to protect it from the elements. Data from the river are sent to equipment in the gage house, where it is stored then transmitted to USGS servers.

Group of women and girls looking at Mount St. Helens in the distance
USGS scientist and GeoGirls viewing Mount St. Helens
USGS scientist and GeoGirls viewing Mount St. Helens
USGS scientist and GeoGirls viewing Mount St. Helens

USGS scientists Kate Allstadt and Cynthia Gardner tell the story of the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens and how the catastrophic landslide, lateral blast, and lahar changed the landscape.

USGS scientists Kate Allstadt and Cynthia Gardner tell the story of the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens and how the catastrophic landslide, lateral blast, and lahar changed the landscape.

A mother grizzly bear and her cub in Yellowstone National Park.
A mother grizzly bear and her cub in Yellowstone National Park.
A mother grizzly bear and her cub in Yellowstone National Park.
A mother grizzly bear and her cub in Yellowstone National Park.

A USGS grizzly bear researcher snapped this picture of a mother grizzly bear and her cub in Yellowstone National Park. Recent research shows that fffspring of grizzly bear mothers with a history of human-bear conflicts are more likely to be involved in human-bear conflicts than offspring of mothers without a history of human-bear conflicts. 

A USGS grizzly bear researcher snapped this picture of a mother grizzly bear and her cub in Yellowstone National Park. Recent research shows that fffspring of grizzly bear mothers with a history of human-bear conflicts are more likely to be involved in human-bear conflicts than offspring of mothers without a history of human-bear conflicts. 

Newberry Volcano's Youngest Lava Flows...
Newberry Volcano's Youngest Lava Flows
Newberry Volcano's Youngest Lava Flows
Newberry Volcano's Youngest Lava Flows

Newberry Volcano's youngest lava flows. Source: Robinson, J.E., Donnelly-Nolan, J.M., and Jensen, R.A., 2015, Newberry Volcano’s Youngest Lava Flows: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3329, 1 sheet, https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sim3329.

Newberry Volcano's youngest lava flows. Source: Robinson, J.E., Donnelly-Nolan, J.M., and Jensen, R.A., 2015, Newberry Volcano’s Youngest Lava Flows: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3329, 1 sheet, https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sim3329.

Large map at top shows the study area bathymetry, four smaller maps below show the detail at locations from larger map.
Bathymetry data of Columbia River mouth
Bathymetry data of Columbia River mouth
Bathymetry data of Columbia River mouth

Bathymetry data of Columbia River mouth, derived from an interferometric swath bathymetry systems survey in 2013. A) Swath map of data; B-E) sample detail pull-outs

Bathymetry data of Columbia River mouth, derived from an interferometric swath bathymetry systems survey in 2013. A) Swath map of data; B-E) sample detail pull-outs

USGS Streamgage on the Williamson River
USGS Streamgage on the Williamson River
USGS Streamgage on the Williamson River
USGS Streamgage on the Williamson River

A U.S. Geological Survey hydrologist collects a water sample from the Williamson River below Chiloquin, Oregon. The sample was analyzed as part of a water-quality study the USGS conducted in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and the Klamath Tribes.

A U.S. Geological Survey hydrologist collects a water sample from the Williamson River below Chiloquin, Oregon. The sample was analyzed as part of a water-quality study the USGS conducted in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and the Klamath Tribes.

Path of small debris flows originating above Butte Camp, Mount St. ...
Small debris flows originating above Butte Camp, Mount St. Helens, WA
Small debris flows originating above Butte Camp, Mount St. Helens, WA
Small debris flows originating above Butte Camp, Mount St. Helens, WA

Path of small debris flows originating above Butte Camp, Mount St. Helens, Washington.

Debris flow in channel near Butte Camp, Mount St. Helens, Washingto...
Debris flow in channel near Butte Camp, Mount St. Helens, WA.
Debris flow in channel near Butte Camp, Mount St. Helens, WA.
Debris flow in channel near Butte Camp, Mount St. Helens, WA.

Debris flow in channel near Butte Camp, Mount St. Helens, Washington.

A USGS hydrologist collects a water sample
A U.S. Geological Survey hydrologist collects a water sample
A U.S. Geological Survey hydrologist collects a water sample
A U.S. Geological Survey hydrologist collects a water sample

After receiving permission from the homeowner, a U.S. Geological Survey hydrologist collects a water sample from a residential well in Emmett, Idaho. The sample was analyzed as part of a water-quality study the USGS conducted in cooperation with Gem County, Idaho and the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality.

After receiving permission from the homeowner, a U.S. Geological Survey hydrologist collects a water sample from a residential well in Emmett, Idaho. The sample was analyzed as part of a water-quality study the USGS conducted in cooperation with Gem County, Idaho and the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality.