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Aftershock Forecast Sequence-Specific Model Parameters
AftershockForecastSequence-SpecificModelParameters.png
AftershockForecastSequence-SpecificModelParameters.png
AftershockForecastSequence-SpecificModelParameters.png

Aftershock Forecast Sequence-Specific Model Parameters equation 

The probability distribution for the number of aftershocks, P(N), and the forecast can then be computed using the same procedures as for the generic model, using Pseq-spec(a) instead of Pgeneric(a).

Aftershock Forecast Sequence-Specific Model Parameters equation 

The probability distribution for the number of aftershocks, P(N), and the forecast can then be computed using the same procedures as for the generic model, using Pseq-spec(a) instead of Pgeneric(a).

An example of Bayesian updating of productivity parameter (a-value) for the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile, earthquake. Immediately following the earthquake, the SZ-GENERIC region-specific a-value distribution can be used. As the aftershock sequence progresses and additional data are collected, this distribution can be treated as a prior distribution and updated using Bayes’ rule. Posterior distributions at subsequent time intervals are shown. Figure from Page et al. (2016).
AftershockForecastfig6.gif
AftershockForecastfig6.gif
AftershockForecastfig6.gif

An example of Bayesian updating of productivity parameter (a-value) for the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile, earthquake. Immediately following the earthquake, the SZ-GENERIC region-specific a-value distribution can be used.

An example of Bayesian updating of productivity parameter (a-value) for the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile, earthquake. Immediately following the earthquake, the SZ-GENERIC region-specific a-value distribution can be used.

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, showing the information box at the top of the forecast and the four tabs of forecast information.
Mendocino_headerinfo-2.jpg
Mendocino_headerinfo-2.jpg
Mendocino_headerinfo-2.jpg

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, showing the information box at the top of the forecast and the four tabs of forecast information.

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, showing the information box at the top of the forecast and the four tabs of forecast information.

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, with the “Summary” tab selected, and “M4+” and “Show All” selections for magnitude and forecast duration.
Mendocino_M4all.jpg
Mendocino_M4all.jpg
Mendocino_M4all.jpg

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, with the “Summary” tab selected, and “M4+” and “Show All” selections for magnitude and forecast duration.
 

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, with the “Summary” tab selected, and “M4+” and “Show All” selections for magnitude and forecast duration.
 

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, with the “Summary” tab selected, and “M4+” and “Show All” selections for magnitude and forecast duration.
Mendocino_M41month.jpg
Mendocino_M41month.jpg
Mendocino_M41month.jpg

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, with the “Summary” tab selected, and “M4+” and “Show All” selections for magnitude and forecast duration.

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, with the “Summary” tab selected, and “M4+” and “Show All” selections for magnitude and forecast duration.

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, with the “Forecast Table” tab selected.
Mendocino_table.jpg
Mendocino_table.jpg
Mendocino_table.jpg

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, with the “Forecast Table” tab selected.

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, with the “Forecast Table” tab selected.

Screenshot of the Overview webpage for an earthquake in California. The “Aftershock Forecast” card is at lower center.
Aftershock Forecast on the earthquake event page
Aftershock Forecast on the earthquake event page
Aftershock Forecast on the earthquake event page

Screenshot of the Overview webpage for an earthquake in California. The “Aftershock Forecast” card is at lower center.

Screenshot of the Overview webpage for an earthquake in California. The “Aftershock Forecast” card is at lower center.

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, with the “Summary” tab selected, and “Show All” and “1
Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California
Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California
Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, with the “Summary” tab selected, and “Show All” and “1 Month” selections for magnitude and forecast duration.

Screenshot of the Aftershock Forecast for an earthquake in California, with the “Summary” tab selected, and “Show All” and “1 Month” selections for magnitude and forecast duration.

landslide safety infographic
Landslide Safety
Landslide Safety
Landslide Safety

LANDSLIDE SAFETY

If your home or property was damaged by a landslide from Hurricane Helene, be aware of the warning signs of future landslide activity

 

WATCH FOR WARNING SIGNS

Signs a landslide may be moving include:

LANDSLIDE SAFETY

If your home or property was damaged by a landslide from Hurricane Helene, be aware of the warning signs of future landslide activity

 

WATCH FOR WARNING SIGNS

Signs a landslide may be moving include:

4 photos of seismic instruments in a barren room
Seismographs at the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory
Seismographs at the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory
Seismographs at the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory

(a) Photograph of instruments being tested in the East portion of the underground vault. (b) Wench and location of three boreholes in the West portion of the underground vault. (c) Cross-tunnel and recording equipment for the reference sensor vault.

(a) Photograph of instruments being tested in the East portion of the underground vault. (b) Wench and location of three boreholes in the West portion of the underground vault. (c) Cross-tunnel and recording equipment for the reference sensor vault.

aerial view of desert with a group of buildings and mountains in the background
Aerial View of the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory
Aerial View of the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory
Aerial View of the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory

Arial view from the North of the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory on the Kirtland Air Force Base about 15 miles southeast of Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Arial view from the North of the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory on the Kirtland Air Force Base about 15 miles southeast of Albuquerque, New Mexico.

globe with red and green dots
Global Seismographic Network (GSN) Stations
Global Seismographic Network (GSN) Stations
Global Seismographic Network (GSN) Stations

Locations of the Global Seismographic Network (GSN) stations. USGS GSN sites are shown as pink circles and IRIS/IDA stations are shown as green circles. (as of October 2024)

Locations of the Global Seismographic Network (GSN) stations. USGS GSN sites are shown as pink circles and IRIS/IDA stations are shown as green circles. (as of October 2024)

Damage caused by mudflows into Flat Creek near the Garren Creek Fire Station. Some of the initiating landslides are visible in the distance, upper left of photo.
Damage caused by mudflows into Flat Creek near the Garren Creek Fire Station. - 10/17/2024
Damage caused by mudflows into Flat Creek near the Garren Creek Fire Station. - 10/17/2024
Damage caused by mudflows into Flat Creek near the Garren Creek Fire Station. - 10/17/2024

Coordinates of photographer: Latitude: 35° 33’ 21.75” N, Longitude: 82° 19’ 0.9” W

Date: 10/17/24

Caption: Damage caused by mudflows into Flat Creek near the Garren Creek Fire Station. Some of the initiating landslides are visible in the distance, upper left of photo.

Taken during Hurricane Helene LASER response 

Coordinates of photographer: Latitude: 35° 33’ 21.75” N, Longitude: 82° 19’ 0.9” W

Date: 10/17/24

Caption: Damage caused by mudflows into Flat Creek near the Garren Creek Fire Station. Some of the initiating landslides are visible in the distance, upper left of photo.

Taken during Hurricane Helene LASER response 

Aerial view of landslide amongst green trees
Damage caused by a large mudflow in Buck Creek near Marion, NC. - 10/17/2024
Damage caused by a large mudflow in Buck Creek near Marion, NC. - 10/17/2024
Damage caused by a large mudflow in Buck Creek near Marion, NC. - 10/17/2024

Coordinates of photographer: Latitude: 35° 44’ 16.08” N Longitude: 82° 8’ 20.04” W

Date: 10/17/24

Caption: Damage caused by a large mudflow in Buck Creek near Marion, NC.

Taken during Hurricane Helene LASER response

Coordinates of photographer: Latitude: 35° 44’ 16.08” N Longitude: 82° 8’ 20.04” W

Date: 10/17/24

Caption: Damage caused by a large mudflow in Buck Creek near Marion, NC.

Taken during Hurricane Helene LASER response

Aerial view of landslide amongst green trees
A landslide near Vilas, NC. - 10/13/2024
A landslide near Vilas, NC. - 10/13/2024
A landslide near Vilas, NC. - 10/13/2024

Coordinates of photographer: Latitude: 36° 15’ 31.74” N Longitude: 81° 44’ 32.952” W

Date 10/13/24

Caption: A landslide near Vilas, NC. 

Taken as part of Hurricane Helene LASER response 

Coordinates of photographer: Latitude: 36° 15’ 31.74” N Longitude: 81° 44’ 32.952” W

Date 10/13/24

Caption: A landslide near Vilas, NC. 

Taken as part of Hurricane Helene LASER response 

Aerial view of landslide amongst green trees in the mountains
Multiple landslides and mudflows in Bat Cave, NC. - 10/13/2024
Multiple landslides and mudflows in Bat Cave, NC. - 10/13/2024
Multiple landslides and mudflows in Bat Cave, NC. - 10/13/2024

Coordinates of photographer: Latitude: 35° 27’ 42.48” N Longitude: 82° 16’ 57.75” W

Date: 10/13/24

Caption: Multiple landslides and mudflows in Bat Cave, NC

Taken during Hurricane Helene LASER response 

Coordinates of photographer: Latitude: 35° 27’ 42.48” N Longitude: 82° 16’ 57.75” W

Date: 10/13/24

Caption: Multiple landslides and mudflows in Bat Cave, NC

Taken during Hurricane Helene LASER response 

Aerial view of landslide and flood damage of rural neighborhood in the mountains
Landslide and flood damage near Zionville, NC. - 10/13/2024
Landslide and flood damage near Zionville, NC. - 10/13/2024
Landslide and flood damage near Zionville, NC. - 10/13/2024

Coordinates of photographer: Latitude: 36° 19’ 56.508” N Longitude: 81° 44’ 56.148” W

Date: 10/13/24

Caption: Landslide and flood damage near Zionville, NC.

Taken during Hurricane Helene LASER response

Coordinates of photographer: Latitude: 36° 19’ 56.508” N Longitude: 81° 44’ 56.148” W

Date: 10/13/24

Caption: Landslide and flood damage near Zionville, NC.

Taken during Hurricane Helene LASER response

A screenshot of red and grey dots of a map depicting where landslides have occurred in the southern Appalachian Mountains.
USGS landslide event team activated in wake of Hurricane Helene
USGS landslide event team activated in wake of Hurricane Helene
USGS landslide event team activated in wake of Hurricane Helene

The Landslide Observation Dashboard, a multi-agency effort to map where landslides have occurred in the southern Appalachian Mountains, launched September 30, 2024, as a “timely best science” provisional interface that can be used by the general public and local authorities as they prioritize resources. 

The Landslide Observation Dashboard, a multi-agency effort to map where landslides have occurred in the southern Appalachian Mountains, launched September 30, 2024, as a “timely best science” provisional interface that can be used by the general public and local authorities as they prioritize resources. 

An aerial photo of green mountains with a landslide cutting through the trees. A red plane wing can also be seen.
USGS landslide event team activated in wake of Hurricane Helene
USGS landslide event team activated in wake of Hurricane Helene
USGS landslide event team activated in wake of Hurricane Helene

U.S. Geological Survey landslide experts conduct an aerial reconnaissance flight October 3, 2024, over the southern Appalachian Mountains to get a better understanding of the extent and severity of landslide impacts in the wake of Hurricane Helene, which brought widespread flooding and destruction. (USGS photo by Ben Mirus). 

U.S. Geological Survey landslide experts conduct an aerial reconnaissance flight October 3, 2024, over the southern Appalachian Mountains to get a better understanding of the extent and severity of landslide impacts in the wake of Hurricane Helene, which brought widespread flooding and destruction. (USGS photo by Ben Mirus). 

postfire debris flow science infographic
Postfire Debris Flow Science Infographic
Postfire Debris Flow Science Infographic
Postfire Debris Flow Science Infographic

POSTFIRE DEBRIS FLOW SCIENCE

The U.S. Geological Survey helps local, state, and federal agencies assess debris flow hazards in recently burned areas. We provide information about the likelihood of debris flow activity, where they might happen, and how big they might be.

 

DEBRIS FLOW ASSESSMENTS

POSTFIRE DEBRIS FLOW SCIENCE

The U.S. Geological Survey helps local, state, and federal agencies assess debris flow hazards in recently burned areas. We provide information about the likelihood of debris flow activity, where they might happen, and how big they might be.

 

DEBRIS FLOW ASSESSMENTS

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