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July 2023 Flood in Vermont

From July 9 through July 12, 2023, 3 to 9 inches of rain fell within 48 hours across the state of Vermont, causing catastrophic flooding and millions of dollars in damage. The high amount of rain caused several rivers to peak at record levels, in some cases exceeding records set during Tropical Storm Irene in 2011.  

 

A metal pole in a river is next to a bridge.

 

The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), collected and analyzed data that characterized the flood in Vermont.

The data collected included: 500 peak water-surface elevations from high-water marks at bridges, dams, and roads and peak streamflow and annual exceedance probabilities (AEPs) at streamgages, lake gages, and selected ungaged locations. At 11 out of 80 streamgages with 12 to 94 years of record, the July 2023 peak streamflow was the highest recorded streamflow. Ten streamgages recorded a peak streamflow with an AEP less than or equal to 1 percent (greater than or equal to a 100-year recurrence interval). 

USGS is updating Vermont’s peakflow regression equations to include this event and 11 years of additional data.

 

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A map of Vermont with black triangles on it.
Map of annual exceedance probabilities calculated for the 82 streamgages in Vermont for the July 2023 flooding. 

 

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