Publications
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Decompression experiments identify kinetic controls on explosive silicic eruptions
Eruption intensity is largely controlled by decompression‐induced release of water‐rich gas dissolved in magma. It is not simply the amount of gas that dictates how forcefully magma is propelled upwards during an eruption, but also the rate of degassing, which is partly a function of the supersaturation pressure (ΔPcritical) triggering gas bubble nucleation. High temperature and pressure decompres
Authors
M. T. Mangan, T. W. Sisson, W.B. Hankins
Renewed unrest at Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska
The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO),a cooperative program of the U.S. Geological Survey, the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute, and the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, has detected unrest at Mount Spurr volcano, located about 125 km west of Anchorage, Alaska, at the northeast end of the Aleutian volcanic arc.This activity consists of increased seismicity
Authors
John A. Power
Growth and collapse of Waianae volcano, Hawaii, as revealed by exploration of its submarine flanks
Wai‘anae Volcano comprises the western half of O‘ahu Island, but until recently little was known about the submarine portion of this volcano. Seven new submersible dives, conducted in 2001 and 2002, and multibeam bathymetry offshore of Wai‘anae provide evidence pertaining to the overall growth of the volcano's edifice as well as the timing of collapses that formed the Wai‘anae slump complex. A pro
Authors
Michelle L. Coombs, David A. Clague, Gregory F. Moore, Brian L. Cousens
Complex proximal deposition during the Plinian eruptions of 1912 at Novarupta, Alaska
Proximal (<3 km) deposits from episodes II and III of the 60-h-long Novarupta 1912 eruption exhibit a very complex stratigraphy, the result of at least four transport regimes and diverse depositional mechanisms. They contrast with the relatively simple stratigraphy (and inferred emplacement mechanisms) for the previously documented, better known, medial-distal fall deposits and the Valley of Ten T
Authors
Bruce F. Houghton, C. J. N. Wilson, J. Fierstein, W. Hildreth
1999 Volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory
The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) monitors 41 historically active volcanoes along the Aleutian Arc. Twenty are seismically monitored and for the rest, the AVO monitoring program relies mainly on daily analysis of satellite images, pilot reports, and observations of local residents and ship's crews. In 1999, AVO responded to eruptive activity or suspect volcanic activity at 7 volcanic centers: W
Authors
Robert G. McGimsey, Christina A. Neal, Olga Girina
A 2000-year-long record of climate from the Gulf of California
No abstract available.
Authors
John A. Barron, David Bukry, James L. Bischoff
Large floods in the United States: where they happen and why
The spatial distribution of large gaged floods throughout the United States shows that the locations of most of the largest flows are related to specific combinations of regional climatology, topography, and basin size. Key factors include the general northward trend of decreasing atmospheric moisture, proximity to oceanic moisture sources such as the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, and orie
Authors
Jim E. O'Connor, John E. Costa
Effects of land subsidence in the Greater Houston Area
No abstract available.
Authors
Devin L. Galloway, Laura S. Coplin, Steven E. Ingebritsen
The Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō-Kūpaianaha eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i: The first 20 years
The Pu'u 'O'o-Kupaianaha eruption started on January 3, 1983. The ensuing 20-year period of nearly continuous eruption is the longest at Kilauea Volcano since the famous lava-lake activity of the 19th century. No rift-zone eruption in more than 600 years even comes close to matching the duration and volume of activity of these past two decades. Fortunately, such a landmark event came during a peri
When models meet managers: Examples from geomorphology
No abstract available.
Authors
Peter R. Wilcock, John C. Schmidt, M. Gordon Wolman, William E. Dietrich, DeWitt Dominick, Martin W. Doyle, Gordon E. Grant, Richard M. Iverson, David R. Montgomery, Thomas C. Pierson, Steven P. Schilling, Raymond C. Wilson