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Publications

Below is a list of the most recent EROS peer-reviewed scientific papers, reports, fact sheets, and other publications. You can search all our publication holdings by type, topic, year, and order.

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Filter Total Items: 2456

Exploring the correlation between Southern Africa NDVI and Pacific sea surface temperatures: Results for the 1998 maize growing season

Several studies have identified statistically significant correlations between Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies and NDVI anomalies in Southern Africa. The potential predictive value of the relationship was explored for the 1998 maize growing season. Cross-validation techniques suggested a more useful relationship for regions of wet anomaly than for regions of dry anomaly. Observed 1998 ND
Authors
James P. Verdin, Chris Funk, Robert W. Klaver, D. Roberts

Design and production of an atlas for diplomacy in Zimbabwe and the Southern African Development Community

An atlas of Zimbabwe and the Southern African Development Community was designed and produced for use by American diplomats in Zimbabwe. Two copies of the bound atlas are used by the Embassy of the United States of America (U.S. Embassy) and the Mission of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in Harare, Zimbabwe, to orient visitors and discuss matters of diplomacy and development
Authors
T.W. Crawford, Charles R. Larson, Brian J. Granneman, Gayla A. Evans, Carolyn Gacke, D.R. Pearson

Comparison of TOMS and AVHRR volcanic ash retrievals from the August 1992 eruption of Mt. Spurr

On August 19, 1992, the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) onboard NOAA-12 and NASA's Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) onboard the Nimbus-7 satellite simultaneously detected and mapped the ash cloud from the eruption of Mt. Spurr, Alaska. The spatial extent and geometry of the cloud derived from the two datasets are in good agreement and both AVHRR split window IR (11-12??m br
Authors
N.A. Krotkov, O. Torres, C. Seftor, A.J. Krueger, A. Kostinski, William I. Rose, G.J.S. Bluth, D. Schneider, S.J. Schaefer

A topological system for delineation and codification of the Earth's river basins

A comprehensive reference system for the Earth's river basins is proposed as a support to fiver basin management, global change research, and the pursuit of sustainable development. A natural system for delineation and codification of basins is presented which is based upon topographic control and the topology of the fiver network. These characteristics make the system well suited for implementati
Authors
K.L. Verdin, J. P. Verdin

The influence of anthropogenic landscape changes on weather in south Florida

Using identical observed meteorology for lateral boundary conditions, the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System was integrated for July-August 1973 for south Florida. Three experiments were performed-one using the observed 1973 landscape, another the 1993 landscape, and the third the 1900 landscape, when the region was close to its natural state. Over the 2-month period, there was a 9% decrease in
Authors
R.A. Pielke, R. L. Walko, L. T. Steyaert, P.L. Vidale, G.E. Liston, W.A. Lyons, T.N. Chase

Designing an accuracy assessment for a USGS regional land cover mapping program

No abstract available.
Authors
Z. Zhu, L. Yang, S.V. Stehman, R.L. Czaplewsld

Toward the use of remote sensing and other data to delineate functional types in terrestrial and aquatic systems

This chapter discusses the role that remotely sensed data play in improving the ability to document the distribution of global land cover types. If the relationships between the cover types and trace gas fluxes can be determined, then the dynamics of these fluxes can be established. The chapter discusses important aquatic systems—such as wetlands—and the land–water interface. Researchers have a wi
Authors
J. E. Estes, Thomas R. Loveland

Early evolution of a stratospheric volcanic eruption cloud as observed with TOMS and AVHRR

This paper is a detailed study of remote sensing data from the total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) and the advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) satellite detectors, of the 1982 eruption of El Chichón, Mexico. The volcanic cloud/atmosphere interactions in the first four days of this eruption were investigated by combining ultraviolet retrievals to estimate the mass of sulfur dioxide
Authors
D.J. Schneider, William I. Rose, L.R. Coke, G.J.S. Bluth, I.E. Sprod, A.J. Krueger

The EOS land validation core sites: background information and current status

The EOS Land Validation Core Sites1 will provide the user community with timely ground, aircraft, and satellite data for EOS science and validation investigations. The sites, currently 24 distributed worldwide, represent a consensus among the instrument teams and validation investigators and represent a range of global biome types (see Figure 1 and Table 1; Privette et al., 1999; Justice et al., 1
Authors
J. Morisette, J.L. Privette, C. Justice, D. Olson, John L. Dwyer, P. Davis, D. Starr, D. Wickland

Surface phenology and satellite sensor-derived onset of greenness: An initial comparison

The objective of this work was to document the utility of phenological data derived from satellite sensors by comparing them with modelled phenology. Surface phenological model outputs (first leaf and first bloom dates) were correlated positively with satellite sensor-derived start of season (SOS) dates for 1991-1995 across the eastern United States. The correlation was highest for forest (r 0.62
Authors
Mark D. Schwartz, Bradley C. Reed

Global land cover mapping and validation: Special issue, Foreword

No abstract available.
Authors
Thomas R. Loveland, J. E. Estes, Joseph Scepan