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A perspective model of the morphology and geologic framework near Petit Bois Island showing the relationships between seafloor f
Petis Bois model
Petis Bois model
Petis Bois model

A perspective model of the morphology and geologic framework near Petit Bois Island showing the relationships between seafloor features and the subsurface. The barrier islands rest on the island plaftorm. Petis Bois Pass and offshore shoals are clearly visible from the acoustic surveys. The bathymetry, sidescan sonar, and sediment

A perspective model of the morphology and geologic framework near Petit Bois Island showing the relationships between seafloor features and the subsurface. The barrier islands rest on the island plaftorm. Petis Bois Pass and offshore shoals are clearly visible from the acoustic surveys. The bathymetry, sidescan sonar, and sediment

Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer
Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer
Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer
Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer

We use a Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) to determine the Sr/Ca in coral aragonite samples in the laboratory at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

We use a Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) to determine the Sr/Ca in coral aragonite samples in the laboratory at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

Using the computer-driven triaxial micro-milling machine to subsample a coral slab. 
Computer-driven triaxial micro-milling machine
Computer-driven triaxial micro-milling machine
Computer-driven triaxial micro-milling machine

Using the computer-driven triaxial micro-milling machine to subsample a coral slab. 

Using the computer-driven triaxial micro-milling machine to subsample a coral slab. 

quadcopter (drone) and camera ready for launch
Quadcopter's photos can be used to measure dune erosion
Quadcopter's photos can be used to measure dune erosion
Quadcopter's photos can be used to measure dune erosion

The 3DR Solo with GoPro Hero4 camera and gimbal. Coming to a survey area near you soon. Photo credit: Shawn Harrison, USGS. This photo was taken during USGS unmanned aerial systems (drone) pilot training. Two training sessions were held - one in February-March 2017 in Santa Cruz, California and the second in April 2017 in Gainesville, Florida.

The 3DR Solo with GoPro Hero4 camera and gimbal. Coming to a survey area near you soon. Photo credit: Shawn Harrison, USGS. This photo was taken during USGS unmanned aerial systems (drone) pilot training. Two training sessions were held - one in February-March 2017 in Santa Cruz, California and the second in April 2017 in Gainesville, Florida.

Photo collage of marshy and sandy scenes from Fire Island
Banner with photo collage of marshy and sandy scenes from Fire Island
Banner with photo collage of marshy and sandy scenes from Fire Island
Banner with photo collage of marshy and sandy scenes from Fire Island

Banner with photo collage showing researchers in marshy and sandy scenes from the back barrier area of Fire Island, New York.

Banner with photo collage showing researchers in marshy and sandy scenes from the back barrier area of Fire Island, New York.

Researchers work on their video-camera station atop a hotel in Santa Cruz, California
Researchers work on their video-camera station atop a hotel
Researchers work on their video-camera station atop a hotel
Researchers work on their video-camera station atop a hotel

Gerry Hatcher (left) and Shawn Harrison work on their video-camera station atop a hotel in Santa Cruz, California.

Images of Madeira Beach, Florida, from video taken June 20, 2017
Images of Madeira Beach, Florida, from video taken June 20, 2017
Images of Madeira Beach, Florida, from video taken June 20, 2017
Images of Madeira Beach, Florida, from video taken June 20, 2017

Views of Madeira Beach, Florida, produced from a 17-minute video shot on June 20, 2017. Left: Snapshot, or first frame of video. Right: Time-averaged image, sometimes called a “timex,” created by averaging the intensity of light recorded at each spot, or “pixel,” during the 17-minute video.

Views of Madeira Beach, Florida, produced from a 17-minute video shot on June 20, 2017. Left: Snapshot, or first frame of video. Right: Time-averaged image, sometimes called a “timex,” created by averaging the intensity of light recorded at each spot, or “pixel,” during the 17-minute video.

Views of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, from a 10-minute video shot on May 6, 2017
Views of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, from a video
Views of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, from a video
Views of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, from a video

Views of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, from a 10-minute video shot on May 6, 2017. Snapshot (first frame in video) on left; time-averaged image on right.

Views of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, from a 10-minute video shot on May 6, 2017. Snapshot (first frame in video) on left; time-averaged image on right.

“Variance” images derived from videos of Madeira Beach (left) and Cowells Beach (right)
“Variance” images derived from videos of beaches studied
“Variance” images derived from videos of beaches studied
“Variance” images derived from videos of beaches studied

“Variance” images derived from the same videos used in the studies. Left, Madeira Beach; right, Cowells Beach. In a variance image, the more variation in light intensity at a given pixel, the brighter the value assigned to that pixel. Bright areas indicate many changes in light intensity, caused by a lot of movement.

“Variance” images derived from the same videos used in the studies. Left, Madeira Beach; right, Cowells Beach. In a variance image, the more variation in light intensity at a given pixel, the brighter the value assigned to that pixel. Bright areas indicate many changes in light intensity, caused by a lot of movement.

Series of four photos that show the same reef in 1971, 1988, 1998, and 2004.
Time series of Grecian Rocks coral reef
Time series of Grecian Rocks coral reef
Time series of Grecian Rocks coral reef

Time series of the coral reef at Grecian Rocks (Key Largo, FL) illustrating an example of the dramatic decline in live coral on Florida Keys reefs in recent decades. From Shinn and Kuffner (2017).

Time series of the coral reef at Grecian Rocks (Key Largo, FL) illustrating an example of the dramatic decline in live coral on Florida Keys reefs in recent decades. From Shinn and Kuffner (2017).

Low dunes near Cape Canaveral launch pads 39A and 39B often overwash during storm events
Low dunes near Cape Canaveral launch pads often overwash during storms
Low dunes near Cape Canaveral launch pads often overwash during storms
Low dunes near Cape Canaveral launch pads often overwash during storms

Low dunes near Cape Canaveral launch pads 39A and 39B often overwash during storm events, transporting sand landward. Critical infrastructure may be buried or flooded. In addition, significant landward transport of sand may lead to extensive shoreline erosion.

Low dunes near Cape Canaveral launch pads 39A and 39B often overwash during storm events, transporting sand landward. Critical infrastructure may be buried or flooded. In addition, significant landward transport of sand may lead to extensive shoreline erosion.

Photo of waves on the beach at Fire Island
Photo of waves on the beach at Fire Island
Photo of waves on the beach at Fire Island
Photo of waves on the beach at Fire Island

Photo of waves on the beach at Fire Island

Research occurs at Fire Island environments, pictured
Research occurs at Fire Island environments, pictured
A cinderblock with monitoring devices on it sits in shallow water on a reef with corals growing on it and off in the distance.
Elkhorn coral in Biscayne National Park
Elkhorn coral in Biscayne National Park
Elkhorn coral in Biscayne National Park

The CMHRP is testing the calcification rates of different genetic strains of threatened Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) to advise local and Federal agencies engaged in coral reef restoration.

The CMHRP is testing the calcification rates of different genetic strains of threatened Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) to advise local and Federal agencies engaged in coral reef restoration.

Left: shades of blue show water depth. Right: changes in colors show accretion or erosion of the seafloor
Examples of sediment dynamics offshore of barrier islands
Examples of sediment dynamics offshore of barrier islands
Examples of sediment dynamics offshore of barrier islands

Examples of sediment dynamics offshore of barrier islands include the development and erosion of shoals, tidal deltas, and sand ridges.

Examples of sediment dynamics offshore of barrier islands include the development and erosion of shoals, tidal deltas, and sand ridges.

Total Water Level Forecast for Madeira Beach, FL pre Hurricane Irma
Total Water Level Forecast for Madeira Beach, FL, pre Hurricane Irma
Total Water Level Forecast for Madeira Beach, FL, pre Hurricane Irma
Total Water Level Forecast for Madeira Beach, FL, pre Hurricane Irma

Animation displaying the total water level forecast for Madeira Beach, Florida prior to Hurricane Irma making landfall in September 2017. These forecasts are available for open, sandy coastlines along the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coasts.

Animation displaying the total water level forecast for Madeira Beach, Florida prior to Hurricane Irma making landfall in September 2017. These forecasts are available for open, sandy coastlines along the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coasts.

Epoxy-mounted shell cross sections
Cross sections of Arctica islandica embedded in epoxy
Cross sections of Arctica islandica embedded in epoxy
Cross sections of Arctica islandica embedded in epoxy

Arctica islandica shells have been sectioned with a saw and embedded in epoxy for further analysis.

Erosion forecast map for Northern Gulf sandy shorelines
Tropical Storm Nate's Forecasted Effect on Gulf Beaches
Tropical Storm Nate's Forecasted Effect on Gulf Beaches
Tropical Storm Nate's Forecasted Effect on Gulf Beaches

Tropical Storm Nate's predicted effect on Northern Gulf sandy shorelines, based on landfall as a Category 1 hurricane,  is shown at three intensities. Outer band:  Dune erosion. Middle band: Dune overwash. Inner band: Dune inundation, with potential flooding behind the dune. Credit: USGS Coastal Change Hazard Portal.

Tropical Storm Nate's predicted effect on Northern Gulf sandy shorelines, based on landfall as a Category 1 hurricane,  is shown at three intensities. Outer band:  Dune erosion. Middle band: Dune overwash. Inner band: Dune inundation, with potential flooding behind the dune. Credit: USGS Coastal Change Hazard Portal.

A purple sunrise at Bayou Heron boat ramp in the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve
Bayou Heron boat ramp at sunrise in Grand Bay, Mississippi
Bayou Heron boat ramp at sunrise in Grand Bay, Mississippi
Bayou Heron boat ramp at sunrise in Grand Bay, Mississippi

Photograph of a purple sunrise at Bayou Heron boat ramp in the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Mississippi.

High tide along the marsh shoreline surrounding Middle Bay
High tide along the marsh shoreline in Middle Bay
High tide along the marsh shoreline in Middle Bay
High tide along the marsh shoreline in Middle Bay

Marsh shoreline inundation during high tide north of a marsh sampling site around Middle Bay in the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Mississippi.

Marsh shoreline inundation during high tide north of a marsh sampling site around Middle Bay in the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Mississippi.