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Explore our planet and learn more about our work through photographs and imagery from scientists and support staff.

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Two USGS researchers take flow measurements in a stormwater drain.
Measuring streamflow in storm drains in Hampton Roads, Virginia
Measuring streamflow in storm drains in Hampton Roads, Virginia
Measuring streamflow in storm drains in Hampton Roads, Virginia

USGS researchers Aaron Porter and Chelsea Vande Pol use a handheld acoustic doppler velocimeter to measure streamflow in a stormwater drain as a part of the Hampton Roads Regional Water Quality Monitoring Program.

USGS researchers Aaron Porter and Chelsea Vande Pol use a handheld acoustic doppler velocimeter to measure streamflow in a stormwater drain as a part of the Hampton Roads Regional Water Quality Monitoring Program.

Five methods of monitoring subsidence and sea level rise: extensometers, InSAR, wells, GPS, and tidal stations.
Methods of subsidence and sea level rise monitoring
Methods of subsidence and sea level rise monitoring
Methods of subsidence and sea level rise monitoring

When it comes to measuring land subsidence, sea level rise, and shoreline retreat, the USGS uses a variety of methods, each with their own strengths and drawbacks.

When it comes to measuring land subsidence, sea level rise, and shoreline retreat, the USGS uses a variety of methods, each with their own strengths and drawbacks.

2d and 3d representations of the aquifers of the Virginia Coastal Plain
Virginia Coastal Plain Aquifer systems
Virginia Coastal Plain Aquifer systems
Virginia Coastal Plain Aquifer systems

The Virginia Coastal Plain is the relatively flat region east of the fall line characterized by a wedge of coarse permeable sediments with interbedded layers of less-permeable silts and clays that thickens towards the east. The region has multiple layered aquifers, including the Potomac aquifer system.

The Virginia Coastal Plain is the relatively flat region east of the fall line characterized by a wedge of coarse permeable sediments with interbedded layers of less-permeable silts and clays that thickens towards the east. The region has multiple layered aquifers, including the Potomac aquifer system.

Measuring groundwater levels in a USGS well using a metal tape.
Groundwater Monitoring Well - Franklin, Virginia
Groundwater Monitoring Well - Franklin, Virginia
Groundwater Monitoring Well - Franklin, Virginia

The USGS well at Franklin, Virginia (USGS 364059076544901 55B 16) constantly monitors water levels in the Potomac Aquifer and provides scientists with a record of water levels going as far back as 1960.

The USGS well at Franklin, Virginia (USGS 364059076544901 55B 16) constantly monitors water levels in the Potomac Aquifer and provides scientists with a record of water levels going as far back as 1960.

Hydrologic unit codes (HUCs) are a hierarchical system of hydrologic units, each assigned a 2- to 12-digit number.
Hydrologic Unit and National Hydrography Dataset Plus Medium Resolution Spatial Scales Example
Hydrologic Unit and National Hydrography Dataset Plus Medium Resolution Spatial Scales Example
Hydrologic Unit and National Hydrography Dataset Plus Medium Resolution Spatial Scales Example

Hydrologic Unit and National Hydrography Dataset Plus Medium Resolution Spatial Scales Example

Photograph of a soil core. Several centimeters of sediment deposition are being measured.
Measuring sediment deposition in a floodplain using soil cores
Measuring sediment deposition in a floodplain using soil cores
Measuring sediment deposition in a floodplain using soil cores

USGS scientists measure the amount of sediment deposition occurring in the floodplains along the Long Branch stream using soil cores. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

USGS scientists measure the amount of sediment deposition occurring in the floodplains along the Long Branch stream using soil cores. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

USGS scientist takes water sample from a Fairfax County stream.
USGS scientist takes water sample from a Fairfax County stream
USGS scientist takes water sample from a Fairfax County stream
USGS scientist takes water sample from a Fairfax County stream

USGS scientist takes water sample from Fairfax County stream as part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network. 

USGS scientist takes water sample from Fairfax County stream as part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network. 

Infographic showing parts of an extensometer, including fulcrum arm, counterweight, instruments, instrument table, & borehole
Borehole Extensometer
Borehole Extensometer
Borehole Extensometer

Borehole Extensometer

Borehole extensometers are highly sensitive instruments which measure aquifer compaction. This infographic explains the various parts of a borehole extensometer, and is modeled after the USGS extensometer at Nansemond, Virginia.

Borehole Extensometer

Borehole extensometers are highly sensitive instruments which measure aquifer compaction. This infographic explains the various parts of a borehole extensometer, and is modeled after the USGS extensometer at Nansemond, Virginia.

An infographic showing how the weight of ice sheets deforms the underlying crust and can lead to isostatic adjustment.
Glacial Isostatic Adjustment
Glacial Isostatic Adjustment
Glacial Isostatic Adjustment

Glacial isostacy is the upward or downward land motion caused by the weight of ice sheets deforming the Earth's crust. The weight of the ice sheet deforms the underlying crust downward and displaces the underlying lithosphere, creating an indentation.

Glacial isostacy is the upward or downward land motion caused by the weight of ice sheets deforming the Earth's crust. The weight of the ice sheet deforms the underlying crust downward and displaces the underlying lithosphere, creating an indentation.

Collecting water quality samples from the New River Gorge
Collecting water quality samples from the New River Gorge
Collecting water quality samples from the New River Gorge
Collecting water quality samples from the New River Gorge

Collecting water quality samples from the New River Gorge in support of USGS-NPS partnership.

Fall 2022 Photo Contest Winner: Matt Kearns, USGS at Work category

Collecting water quality samples from the New River Gorge in support of USGS-NPS partnership.

Fall 2022 Photo Contest Winner: Matt Kearns, USGS at Work category

The eroded streambank along Long Branch stream
Bank Erosion at Long Branch
Bank Erosion at Long Branch
Bank Erosion at Long Branch

Streambank erosion is a common problem in urban watersheds. This heavily eroded streambank is located within the Long Branch watershed in Fairfax County, Virginia. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

Streambank erosion is a common problem in urban watersheds. This heavily eroded streambank is located within the Long Branch watershed in Fairfax County, Virginia. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

Close-up of an eroded stream bank. The slope of the bank is completely vertical with exposed tree roots.
Streambank Erosion at Long Branch
Streambank Erosion at Long Branch
Streambank Erosion at Long Branch

Streambank erosion is a common problem in urban watersheds. This heavily eroded streambank is located within the Long Branch watershed in Fairfax County, Virginia. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

Streambank erosion is a common problem in urban watersheds. This heavily eroded streambank is located within the Long Branch watershed in Fairfax County, Virginia. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

Photograph of a heavily eroded stream bank with exposed tree roots.
Streambank Erosion at the Long Branch Monitoring Site
Streambank Erosion at the Long Branch Monitoring Site
Streambank Erosion at the Long Branch Monitoring Site

Streambank erosion is a common problem in urban watersheds. This heavily eroded streambank is located within the Long Branch watershed in Fairfax County, Virginia. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

Streambank erosion is a common problem in urban watersheds. This heavily eroded streambank is located within the Long Branch watershed in Fairfax County, Virginia. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

Photograph of the floodplain along Long Branch creek.
Floodplain Monitoring Site in the Long Branch Watershed, Fairfax, Virginia
Floodplain Monitoring Site in the Long Branch Watershed, Fairfax, Virginia
Floodplain Monitoring Site in the Long Branch Watershed, Fairfax, Virginia

A floodplain monitoring site along the Long Branch stream. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

A floodplain monitoring site along the Long Branch stream. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

Photograph of a floodplain along the Long Branch stream with several downed trees.
Floodplain Monitoring site in the Long Branch Watershed, Fairfax, VA
Floodplain Monitoring site in the Long Branch Watershed, Fairfax, VA
Floodplain Monitoring site in the Long Branch Watershed, Fairfax, VA

A floodplain monitoring site along the Long Branch stream. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

A floodplain monitoring site along the Long Branch stream. This site is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

Coolers of water-quality samples being prepped for shipping to a laboratory for analysis.
Prepping Water-Quality Samples for Shipping
Prepping Water-Quality Samples for Shipping
Prepping Water-Quality Samples for Shipping

Water-quality samples collected as part of a sampling campaign across the Potomac River watershed. Water-quality analyses are time-sensitive. At the end of each sampling day, samples are shipped overnight to the respective water-quality labs.

Water-quality samples collected as part of a sampling campaign across the Potomac River watershed. Water-quality analyses are time-sensitive. At the end of each sampling day, samples are shipped overnight to the respective water-quality labs.

A bridge crossing Antietam Creek below Hagerstown, Maryland.
Antietam Creek below Hagerstown, Maryland
Antietam Creek below Hagerstown, Maryland
Antietam Creek below Hagerstown, Maryland

Antietam Creek below Hagerstown, Maryland (U.S. Geological Survey site identifier 01619270).

Antietam Creek below Hagerstown, Maryland (U.S. Geological Survey site identifier 01619270).

An animated infographic showing how groundwater depletion in a confined aquifer can lead to aquifer compaction and subsidence
Aquifer compaction and land subsidence
Aquifer compaction and land subsidence
Aquifer compaction and land subsidence

This animated infographic shows how aquifer compaction can lead to land subsidence. When water is pumped from a confined aquifer faster than it can recharge, the water pressure in the aquifer begins to decrease. As water pressure decreases, both the confining layers and the aquifers themselves can start to compact under the weight of the overlying sediments.

This animated infographic shows how aquifer compaction can lead to land subsidence. When water is pumped from a confined aquifer faster than it can recharge, the water pressure in the aquifer begins to decrease. As water pressure decreases, both the confining layers and the aquifers themselves can start to compact under the weight of the overlying sediments.

Map of the Virginia coastal plain with the locations of USGS extensometers and the severity of groundwater drawdown
Virginia Extensometer Network
Virginia Extensometer Network
Virginia Extensometer Network

This static map shows the locations of the three existing extensometers (red) in the USGS' Virginia Extensometer Network with the location of a fourth future extensometer (green). The basemap is of the Virginia Coastal Plain and shows the severity of groundwater depletion, with darker blue indicating greater groundwater depletion. 

This static map shows the locations of the three existing extensometers (red) in the USGS' Virginia Extensometer Network with the location of a fourth future extensometer (green). The basemap is of the Virginia Coastal Plain and shows the severity of groundwater depletion, with darker blue indicating greater groundwater depletion.