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Explore our planet and learn more about our work through photographs and imagery from scientists and support staff.

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Photograph of a degraded urban stream pre-restoration, Fairfax County
Rabbit Branch Stream (pre-restoration), Fairfax County
Rabbit Branch Stream (pre-restoration), Fairfax County
Rabbit Branch Stream (pre-restoration), Fairfax County

The Rabbit Branch stream in Fairfax County before the stream was restored. The effects of this stream restoration is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

The Rabbit Branch stream in Fairfax County before the stream was restored. The effects of this stream restoration is monitored as a part of the Fairfax County Water Resources Monitoring Network.

USGS Surveyor works by bank of Lake Anna
Survey of Lake Anna, Virginia
Survey of Lake Anna, Virginia
Survey of Lake Anna, Virginia

Photo of: Blake Dudding, USGS; Photographer: Taylor Camper, USGS  

Lake Anna, Virginia  

A USGS hydrologist uses a rope and sampling bottle to collect a water sample from a bridge over the James River.
Collecting water samples from the James River
Collecting water samples from the James River
Collecting water samples from the James River

A USGS hydrologist conducts horizontally-integrated synoptic water sampling of the James River at Cartersville as part of the USGS's nontidal network monitoring efforts.

A USGS hydrologist conducts horizontally-integrated synoptic water sampling of the James River at Cartersville as part of the USGS's nontidal network monitoring efforts.

A USGS hydrologic technician kneels near a small urban stream while she prepares a sonde for deployment.
USGS hydrologic technician preparing a sonde for deployment
USGS hydrologic technician preparing a sonde for deployment
USGS hydrologic technician preparing a sonde for deployment

A U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) hydrologic technician prepares a sonde for deployment for collecting continuous water-quality data.

A U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) hydrologic technician prepares a sonde for deployment for collecting continuous water-quality data.

Infographic showing how high turbidity limits light and leads to loss of aquatic plant life.
Turbidity
Turbidity
Turbidity

Turbidity is a measure of water clarity. High amounts of suspended solids increase turbidity. The more turbid the water, the less light can penetrate. In turbid waters, aquatic plants may die due to decreased light availability.

Turbidity is a measure of water clarity. High amounts of suspended solids increase turbidity. The more turbid the water, the less light can penetrate. In turbid waters, aquatic plants may die due to decreased light availability.

Infographic showing how excess nutrients can lead to algal blooms, low oxygen, and ecosystem collapse.
Nutrient Pollution
Nutrient Pollution
Nutrient Pollution

Nutrient pollution is caused when excess nutrients in the form of nitrogen and phosphorus are introduced into aquatic ecosystems, often due to leaching or surface water runoff. These excess nutrients can contribute to the degradation of downstream ecosystems.

Nutrient pollution is caused when excess nutrients in the form of nitrogen and phosphorus are introduced into aquatic ecosystems, often due to leaching or surface water runoff. These excess nutrients can contribute to the degradation of downstream ecosystems.

Cableway training session conducted during annual data summit in Lexington, Virginia
Cableway training session conducted during annual data summit in Lexington, Virginia
Cableway training session conducted during annual data summit in Lexington, Virginia
Cableway training session conducted during annual data summit in Lexington, Virginia

A cableway training session conducted during the Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center's annual data summit in Lexington, Virginia. Photo is taken at a streamgage at Maury River near Buena Vista, Virginia.

Spring 2023 Photo Contest Winner: Carson Wright, People category

A cableway training session conducted during the Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center's annual data summit in Lexington, Virginia. Photo is taken at a streamgage at Maury River near Buena Vista, Virginia.

Spring 2023 Photo Contest Winner: Carson Wright, People category

Infographic showing how high turbidity limits light and leads to loss of aquatic plant life.
Turbidity
Turbidity
Turbidity

Turbidity is a measure of water clarity. High amounts of suspended solids increase turbidity. The more turbid the water, the less light can penetrate. In turbid waters, aquatic plants may die due to decreased light availability.

Turbidity is a measure of water clarity. High amounts of suspended solids increase turbidity. The more turbid the water, the less light can penetrate. In turbid waters, aquatic plants may die due to decreased light availability.

Animation of a flashy concrete channel side-by-side with a natural, less flashy stream.
Flashiness
Flashiness
Flashiness

A stream's flashiness is determined by how quickly water levels peak after a rain event, and how quickly water levels fall after the peak. The figure above shows and urban canal (left) that is very flashy, compared to a less flashy natural stream (right).

A stream's flashiness is determined by how quickly water levels peak after a rain event, and how quickly water levels fall after the peak. The figure above shows and urban canal (left) that is very flashy, compared to a less flashy natural stream (right).

Nutrient pollution: excess nutrients lead to growing algal populations, falling O2 levels, and dye-offs of aquatic life.
Nutrient Pollution
Nutrient Pollution
Nutrient Pollution

Nutrient pollution is caused when excess nutrients in the form of nitrogen and phosphorus are introduced into aquatic ecosystems, often due to leaching or surface water runoff. These excess nutrients can contribute to the degradation of downstream ecosystems.

Nutrient pollution is caused when excess nutrients in the form of nitrogen and phosphorus are introduced into aquatic ecosystems, often due to leaching or surface water runoff. These excess nutrients can contribute to the degradation of downstream ecosystems.

Two identical watersheds, one with a higher drainage density due to the addition of stormwater pipes which affects runoff.
Drainage Density
Drainage Density
Drainage Density

When rainwater falls over a watershed, its fate is determined by multiple factors, such as the relief of the watershed, the permeability of the surface it falls on, the presence and density of plant life, and the drainage density of the watershed.

When rainwater falls over a watershed, its fate is determined by multiple factors, such as the relief of the watershed, the permeability of the surface it falls on, the presence and density of plant life, and the drainage density of the watershed.

Photograph of USGS Precipitation Gage
USGS Precipitation Gage Fairfax County
USGS Precipitation Gage Fairfax County
USGS Precipitation Gage Fairfax County

Photograph of a USGS precipitation gage in Fairfax County. These standalone gages consist of a weighing type precipitation gage, datalogger and satellite telemetry unit.

Photograph of a USGS precipitation gage in Fairfax County. These standalone gages consist of a weighing type precipitation gage, datalogger and satellite telemetry unit.

A ladder descends down into an urban storm drain.
Stormwater drain at Coliseum, Hampton Roads, Virginia
Stormwater drain at Coliseum, Hampton Roads, Virginia
Stormwater drain at Coliseum, Hampton Roads, Virginia

This storm drain a Coliseum Drive is part of the Hampton Roads Regional Water Quality Monitoring Program.

A researcher and a laser flow meter in an urban storm drain.
Non-contact laser doppler velocity meter in a Hampton Roads stormwater pipe
Non-contact laser doppler velocity meter in a Hampton Roads stormwater pipe
Non-contact laser doppler velocity meter in a Hampton Roads stormwater pipe

Non-contact laser doppler velocity meters use a laser to measure water velocity throughout a channel's cross-section, while another part of the device is measuring the depth of water. Together the two datasets are used to compute streamflow.

Non-contact laser doppler velocity meters use a laser to measure water velocity throughout a channel's cross-section, while another part of the device is measuring the depth of water. Together the two datasets are used to compute streamflow.

A concrete storm drain with monitoring equipment.
The stormwater monitoring site at Rivers Ridge, Hampton Roads, Virginia
The stormwater monitoring site at Rivers Ridge, Hampton Roads, Virginia
The stormwater monitoring site at Rivers Ridge, Hampton Roads, Virginia

The Storm Drain at Rivers Ridge Circle near Newport News, VA. This site is a part of the Hampton Roads Regional Water Quality Monitoring Network.

In a stormwater drain, a bilge pump sprays water at a sonde to rid it of algae.
Sonde Cleaning at Rivers Ridge Storm Drain, Hampton Roads
Sonde Cleaning at Rivers Ridge Storm Drain, Hampton Roads
Sonde Cleaning at Rivers Ridge Storm Drain, Hampton Roads

Water quality sondes collect continuous data from stormwater monitoring sites, but can often become fouled with algae, which interferes with the sonde's ability to collect accurate data. To keep these sondes clean between field visits, remote-activated bilge pumps are used to blast the algae from the sondes.

Water quality sondes collect continuous data from stormwater monitoring sites, but can often become fouled with algae, which interferes with the sonde's ability to collect accurate data. To keep these sondes clean between field visits, remote-activated bilge pumps are used to blast the algae from the sondes.

A USGS researcher confirms water depth measurements
Checking water depth in stormwater drains, Hampton Roads
Checking water depth in stormwater drains, Hampton Roads
Checking water depth in stormwater drains, Hampton Roads

Quality assurance is an important aspect of data collection. This means periodically checking the stage measurements for accuracy and making streamflow measurements manually at stormwater monitoring sites across Hampton Roads to compare to those computed from streamflow models.

Quality assurance is an important aspect of data collection. This means periodically checking the stage measurements for accuracy and making streamflow measurements manually at stormwater monitoring sites across Hampton Roads to compare to those computed from streamflow models.

Inside a storm drain. Three stormwater pipes meet, and a ladder sits at the junction.
Storm Drain at Coliseum Drive, Hampton Roads
Storm Drain at Coliseum Drive, Hampton Roads
Storm Drain at Coliseum Drive, Hampton Roads

This storm drain a Coliseum Drive is part of the Hampton Roads Regional Water Quality Monitoring Program.

A USGS researcher stands outside of a stormwater drain.
Rivers Ridge Storm Drain
Rivers Ridge Storm Drain
Rivers Ridge Storm Drain

USGS researcher Aaron Porter at the Storm Drain at Rivers Ridge Circle near Newport News, VA monitoring site. Part of the Hampton Roads Regional Water Quality Monitoring Program 

USGS researcher Aaron Porter at the Storm Drain at Rivers Ridge Circle near Newport News, VA monitoring site. Part of the Hampton Roads Regional Water Quality Monitoring Program 

The interior of a stormwater pipe.
Stromdrain at Coliseum, Hampton Roads
Stromdrain at Coliseum, Hampton Roads
Stromdrain at Coliseum, Hampton Roads

The interior of the Storm Drain at Coliseum Drive at Hampton, VA. Part of the Hampton Roads Regional Water Quality Monitoring Program.

The interior of the Storm Drain at Coliseum Drive at Hampton, VA. Part of the Hampton Roads Regional Water Quality Monitoring Program.