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Sunset over the lagoon at Palmyra Atoll
Sunset over the lagoon at Palmyra Atoll
Sunset over the lagoon at Palmyra Atoll
Sunset over the lagoon at Palmyra Atoll

Sunset over the lagoon at Palmyra Atoll.

Learn more about research at Palmyra Atoll:

https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc/science/palmyra-blue-water-research

A clutch of 8 eggs broken open in a sage-grouse nest, broken in half with inner membranes intact
Successfully hatched Greater Sage-Grouse nest in southeastern Oregon
Successfully hatched Greater Sage-Grouse nest in southeastern Oregon
Successfully hatched Greater Sage-Grouse nest in southeastern Oregon

Successfully hatched greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) nest in southeastern Oregon.

a photo of a patch of short moss
Short Moss
Short Moss
Short Moss

A patch of short moss photographed in the Great Basin.

Biological soil crusts are an intimate association of soil particles, cyanobacteria, algae, lichens, bryophytes, and microfungi which live within or directly on top of the uppermost millimeters of soil. (Belnap, 2003)

Reference

A patch of short moss photographed in the Great Basin.

Biological soil crusts are an intimate association of soil particles, cyanobacteria, algae, lichens, bryophytes, and microfungi which live within or directly on top of the uppermost millimeters of soil. (Belnap, 2003)

Reference

A male greater sage-grouse displaying on a lek in the Bodie Hills, California
Greater sage-grouse displaying in Bodie Hills, California
Greater sage-grouse displaying in Bodie Hills, California
Greater sage-grouse displaying in Bodie Hills, California

A male greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) displaying on a lek in the Bodie Hills, California.

A male greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) displaying on a lek in the Bodie Hills, California.

Scientists post with endangered bird road crossing sign
Posing with an endangered bird crossing sign near light-footed Ridgway's rail habitat
Posing with an endangered bird crossing sign near light-footed Ridgway's rail habitat
Posing with an endangered bird crossing sign near light-footed Ridgway's rail habitat

Amy Vandergast (left) and Julia Smith (right) pose next to a rail crossing sign in Ventura County.

Animation with dots showing cinnamon teal movements in Western North America
Cinnamon teal locations from GPS-GSM tracked birds
Cinnamon teal locations from GPS-GSM tracked birds
Cinnamon teal locations from GPS-GSM tracked birds

Locations of GPS-GSM tracked cinnamon teal between April 2017 and August 2021. 

Since 2017, USGS scientists have tagged more than 200 cinnamon teal with lightweight, solar-powered GPS-GSM transmitters, which the ducks wear like backpacks. The GPS transmitters produce near real-time data on where the birds go and what kinds of habitats they use.

Locations of GPS-GSM tracked cinnamon teal between April 2017 and August 2021. 

Since 2017, USGS scientists have tagged more than 200 cinnamon teal with lightweight, solar-powered GPS-GSM transmitters, which the ducks wear like backpacks. The GPS transmitters produce near real-time data on where the birds go and what kinds of habitats they use.

Tall net set up with sunset on Half Dome, a striking cliff with a rounded top and sheer face, in the background
Triple-high mist net in front of Half Dome
Triple-high mist net in front of Half Dome
Triple-high mist net in front of Half Dome

Triple-high mist net in front of Half Dome. The net is used to capture bats as part of a study tracking bat movements in Yosemite National Park.

Triple-high mist net in front of Half Dome. The net is used to capture bats as part of a study tracking bat movements in Yosemite National Park.

A tiny bat with a transmitter is held in the gloved fingers of a scientist
California myotis with transmitter
California myotis with transmitter
California myotis with transmitter

A California myotis with a transmitter, part of a study of bats in Yosemite National Park.

A California myotis with a transmitter, part of a study of bats in Yosemite National Park.

Aerial view blue skies of southern California land, green marshes, trees and ocean
Marsh Migration Southern California
Marsh Migration Southern California
Marsh Migration Southern California

To adapt to rising sea levels, coastal wetlands can migrate landward at the expense of adjacent freshwater wetlands and upland ecosystems, but migration can be hindered by natural and anthropogenic barriers. This photo shows marsh migration constrained by topographic and urban barriers in southern California. 

To adapt to rising sea levels, coastal wetlands can migrate landward at the expense of adjacent freshwater wetlands and upland ecosystems, but migration can be hindered by natural and anthropogenic barriers. This photo shows marsh migration constrained by topographic and urban barriers in southern California. 

Five dark goose silhouettes fly over a mountainous landscape
Tule white-fronted geese flying over Summer Lake Wildlife Area
Tule white-fronted geese flying over Summer Lake Wildlife Area
Tule white-fronted geese flying over Summer Lake Wildlife Area

Five tule white-fronted geese flying over Summer Lake Wildlife Area, the primary stopover site for this species on its fall migration.

Five tule white-fronted geese flying over Summer Lake Wildlife Area, the primary stopover site for this species on its fall migration.

Six dark goose silhouettes fly over a mountainous landscape
Tule white-fronted geese flying over Summer Lake Wildlife Area, OR
Tule white-fronted geese flying over Summer Lake Wildlife Area, OR
Tule white-fronted geese flying over Summer Lake Wildlife Area, OR

Six tule white-fronted geese flying over Summer Lake Wildlife Area, the primary stopover site for this species on its fall migration.

Six tule white-fronted geese flying over Summer Lake Wildlife Area, the primary stopover site for this species on its fall migration.

About a dozen geese in silhouette flap their wings and turn sideways and upside down in midair
Tule white-fronted geese landing in Summer Lake Wildlife Area
Tule white-fronted geese landing in Summer Lake Wildlife Area
Tule white-fronted geese landing in Summer Lake Wildlife Area

Tule white-fronted geese get ready to land at Summer Lake Wildlife Area in Oregon. The geese turn upside down and sideways to drop altitude quickly to land, a behavior known as "whiffling" or "maple leafing."

Tule white-fronted geese get ready to land at Summer Lake Wildlife Area in Oregon. The geese turn upside down and sideways to drop altitude quickly to land, a behavior known as "whiffling" or "maple leafing."

Five tule geese take off at the edge of a wetland
Tule white-fronted geese take off from Summer Lake Wildlife Area
Tule white-fronted geese take off from Summer Lake Wildlife Area
Tule white-fronted geese take off from Summer Lake Wildlife Area

Five tule white-fronted geese take off from Summer Lake Wildlife Area, the primary stopover site for this species on its fall migration.

Five tule white-fronted geese take off from Summer Lake Wildlife Area, the primary stopover site for this species on its fall migration.

Pacific pocket mouse in the grass
Pacific pocket mouse
Pacific pocket mouse
Pacific pocket mouse

Once thought to be extinct, the Pacific pocket mouse (Perognathus longimembris pacificus) was rediscovered in 1993 and is currently found at three population sites along the southern California coast.

Once thought to be extinct, the Pacific pocket mouse (Perognathus longimembris pacificus) was rediscovered in 1993 and is currently found at three population sites along the southern California coast.

Person holds a Light-footed Ridgway's rail with backpack transmitter
Light-footed Ridgway's rail with backpack transmitter
Light-footed Ridgway's rail with backpack transmitter
Light-footed Ridgway's rail with backpack transmitter

Julia Smith holds a captive rail fitted with a transmitter "backpack" before release into Tijuana Estuary.

Julia Smith holds a captive rail fitted with a transmitter "backpack" before release into Tijuana Estuary.

A long-toed, long beaked bird held by a gloved researcher
Light-footed Ridgway's Rail
Light-footed Ridgway's Rail
Light-footed Ridgway's Rail

The light-footed Ridgway’s rail, a handsome but secretive waterbird that lives on tidal marshland fragments in southern California from Santa Barbara County south to Baja California, Mexico.

USGS is gathering and analyzing DNA from blood samples throughout the subspecies’ range to document the light-footed Ridgway’s rail’s genetic health.

The light-footed Ridgway’s rail, a handsome but secretive waterbird that lives on tidal marshland fragments in southern California from Santa Barbara County south to Baja California, Mexico.

USGS is gathering and analyzing DNA from blood samples throughout the subspecies’ range to document the light-footed Ridgway’s rail’s genetic health.

Close up of Light-footed Ridgway's rail and its long beak
Light-footed Ridgway's rail up close
Light-footed Ridgway's rail up close
Light-footed Ridgway's rail up close

Close up of light-footed Ridgway's rail.

A light-footed Ridgway's rail hides in the marsh
A light-footed Ridgway's rail hides in the marsh
A light-footed Ridgway's rail hides in the marsh
A light-footed Ridgway's rail hides in the marsh

A wild rail approaches a speaker playing mating calls at San Elijo lagoon. The light-footed Ridgway’s rail is a handsome but secretive waterbird that lives on tidal marshland fragments in southern California from Santa Barbara County south to Baja California, Mexico.

A wild rail approaches a speaker playing mating calls at San Elijo lagoon. The light-footed Ridgway’s rail is a handsome but secretive waterbird that lives on tidal marshland fragments in southern California from Santa Barbara County south to Baja California, Mexico.

Sperm Whale just below the surface of the ocean, viewed from above
Zoomed image of a Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus)
Zoomed image of a Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus)
Zoomed image of a Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus)

Zoomed image of a Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus) below the surface, with contrast increased for clarity.

Zoomed image of a Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus) below the surface, with contrast increased for clarity.

Fin whale just breaking the surface of the water, viewed from above
Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) breaking the surface
Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) breaking the surface
Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) breaking the surface

Zoomed image of a Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) breaking the surface.