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Underwater map illustration shows a canyon carved into the seafloor and labeled with the location of instrument installations.
Map of instrument mooring locations, Monterey Canyon
Map of instrument mooring locations, Monterey Canyon
Map of instrument mooring locations, Monterey Canyon

Map of locations of instrument moorings where we collected time-series oceanographic data from the Monterey Canyon, offshore of Montery, California, from October 2015 - March 2017

Map of locations of instrument moorings where we collected time-series oceanographic data from the Monterey Canyon, offshore of Montery, California, from October 2015 - March 2017

Maps of a waterway show eelgrass abundance and the tracklines followed to collect eelgrass data.
Bellingham Bay tracklines and eelgrass distributions
Bellingham Bay tracklines and eelgrass distributions
Bellingham Bay tracklines and eelgrass distributions

Maps show eelgrass distribution (left) along the tracklines followed by the boat (right).

Photo showing the cave passage and diver, with green tint from the water and strong shadows from the light source.
Diver in cave
Diver in cave
Diver in cave

Cave passage and diver (Bil Philips, cave explorer) in Ox Bel Ha Cave System of the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula.

Cave passage and diver (Bil Philips, cave explorer) in Ox Bel Ha Cave System of the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula.

Colorfully shaded map of the seafloor showing the many unique canyons created by nearby rivers.
Topography and Bathymetry of Southern Cascadia
Topography and Bathymetry of Southern Cascadia
Topography and Bathymetry of Southern Cascadia

Topography and bathymetry of southern Cascadia, which includes southern Oregon and northern California (seafloor depths between 200 and 3000 m are shown in the spectrum color scale from red (shallower) to purple (deeper). The land and continental shelf are shown in grayscale slope shading where darker colors represent steeper slopes.

Topography and bathymetry of southern Cascadia, which includes southern Oregon and northern California (seafloor depths between 200 and 3000 m are shown in the spectrum color scale from red (shallower) to purple (deeper). The land and continental shelf are shown in grayscale slope shading where darker colors represent steeper slopes.

simulation model of wave driven flooding and island overwash
Simulation of wave-driven flooding on Marshall Island
Simulation of wave-driven flooding on Marshall Island
Simulation of wave-driven flooding on Marshall Island

Reefs provide protection from waves and wave-driven flooding. A snapshot from the simulation of wave-driven flooding and island overwash for an annual storm at the Republic of the Marshall Islands is shown.

 

Reefs provide protection from waves and wave-driven flooding. A snapshot from the simulation of wave-driven flooding and island overwash for an annual storm at the Republic of the Marshall Islands is shown.

 

animation showing contaminants entering the ocean
Hurricane Florence Animation
Hurricane Florence Animation
Hurricane Florence Animation

Animation showing contaminants entering the ocean through the large river discharge following Hurricane Florence (higher concentrations displayed with lighter color).

Animation showing contaminants entering the ocean through the large river discharge following Hurricane Florence (higher concentrations displayed with lighter color).

a map shows a coastal area turning from green to blue (indicating water) across a future sea-level rise projection to 2100
Modeling Grand Bay Marsh Productivity with Sea-Level Rise
Modeling Grand Bay Marsh Productivity with Sea-Level Rise
Modeling Grand Bay Marsh Productivity with Sea-Level Rise

Scientists at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center use Hydro-MEM, a two-dimensional coastal wetland model that integrates an Advanced Circulation hydrodynamic model with a Marsh Equilibrium Model to project marsh response to sea-level rise.

Scientists at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center use Hydro-MEM, a two-dimensional coastal wetland model that integrates an Advanced Circulation hydrodynamic model with a Marsh Equilibrium Model to project marsh response to sea-level rise.

 Three-dimensional model of Chimney Bluffs, New York along Lake Ontario
Three-dimensional model of Chimney Bluffs, New York along Lake Ontari
Three-dimensional model of Chimney Bluffs, New York along Lake Ontari
Three-dimensional model of Chimney Bluffs, New York along Lake Ontari

Three-dimensional model of Chimney Bluffs, New York along Lake Ontario created from low-altitude digital images collected from an unmanned aerial system (UAS).

Three-dimensional model of Chimney Bluffs, New York along Lake Ontario created from low-altitude digital images collected from an unmanned aerial system (UAS).

Piping Plover habitat on Cedar Island shown here off of the DelMarVa Peninsula.
Piping Plover Habitat, Cedar Island
Piping Plover Habitat, Cedar Island
Piping Plover Habitat, Cedar Island

The beach-dependent shorebirds project at the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center models current and future habitat availability for nesting shorebirds in an effort to map current and likely future habitat availability on a range of sites along the U.S. Atlantic coast.

The beach-dependent shorebirds project at the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center models current and future habitat availability for nesting shorebirds in an effort to map current and likely future habitat availability on a range of sites along the U.S. Atlantic coast.

Amy Gartman waits for an X-ray diffractometer
Amy Gartman waits for an X-ray diffractometer
Amy Gartman waits for an X-ray diffractometer
Amy Gartman waits for an X-ray diffractometer

Amy Gartman waits for an X-ray diffractometer to analyze samples of hydrothermal sulfide minerals. 

Amy Gartman waits for an X-ray diffractometer to analyze samples of hydrothermal sulfide minerals. 

Black smoke billows out of a crusty vent on the ocean floor.
Mineral-laden water emerging from a hydrothermal vent
Mineral-laden water emerging from a hydrothermal vent
Mineral-laden water emerging from a hydrothermal vent

Mineral-laden water emerging from a hydrothermal vent on the Niua underwater volcano in the Lau Basin, southwest Pacific Ocean. As the water cools, minerals precipitate to form tower-like “chimneys.” Image taken during 2016 cruise “Virtual Vents.”  

Mineral-laden water emerging from a hydrothermal vent on the Niua underwater volcano in the Lau Basin, southwest Pacific Ocean. As the water cools, minerals precipitate to form tower-like “chimneys.” Image taken during 2016 cruise “Virtual Vents.”  

Images of multiple oceanside beaches and dunes at Fire Island, New York.
Images of multiple oceanside beaches and dunes at Fire Island New York
Images of multiple oceanside beaches and dunes at Fire Island New York
Images of multiple oceanside beaches and dunes at Fire Island New York

For more than 15 years, the USGS has actively studied natural and human changes to the shoreline, beaches, and dunes at Fire Island.

A brain coral infected with Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease
A brain coral infected with Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease
A brain coral infected with Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease
A brain coral infected with Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease

A brain coral infected with Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD) in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary in April 2018.

A brain coral infected with Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD) in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary in April 2018.

USGS scientists retrieve and process samples from an ecological processing monitoring station
Samples processing from an ecological monitoring and processing statio
Samples processing from an ecological monitoring and processing statio
Samples processing from an ecological monitoring and processing statio

USGS scientists retrieve and process samples from an ecological processing monitoring station. Each station includes a caged native mussel (shown attached to the buoy rope) and a sampler for measuring invertebrate consumers

USGS scientists retrieve and process samples from an ecological processing monitoring station. Each station includes a caged native mussel (shown attached to the buoy rope) and a sampler for measuring invertebrate consumers

Scientist surveying the presence and behavior of birds at Pelican Island, Alabama.
Scientist surveying the behavior of birds at Pelican Island, Alabama
Scientist surveying the behavior of birds at Pelican Island, Alabama
Scientist surveying the behavior of birds at Pelican Island, Alabama

Scientist surveying the presence and behavior of birds at Pelican Island, Alabama. The CMHRP is working with personnel within the Ecosystems Mission Area on this project to identify how physical characteristics of barrier islands influence use by wintering shorebirds.

Scientist surveying the presence and behavior of birds at Pelican Island, Alabama. The CMHRP is working with personnel within the Ecosystems Mission Area on this project to identify how physical characteristics of barrier islands influence use by wintering shorebirds.

Seamless integrated elevation data for both land and submerged areas in Barnegat Bay, New Jersey
Elevation data for land and submerged areas, Barnegat Bay, NJ
Elevation data for land and submerged areas, Barnegat Bay, NJ
Elevation data for land and submerged areas, Barnegat Bay, NJ

 Coastal storms can severely alter the topography and ecosystems along heavily populated coastal regions. Seamless integrated elevation data for both land and submerged areas in Barnegat Bay, New Jersey, are fundamental to coastal planning of the northeastern U.S. Atlantic coast.

 Coastal storms can severely alter the topography and ecosystems along heavily populated coastal regions. Seamless integrated elevation data for both land and submerged areas in Barnegat Bay, New Jersey, are fundamental to coastal planning of the northeastern U.S. Atlantic coast.

Coastal bathymetry, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, mapped using lidar and depicted with false-color
Coastal bathymetry, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, mapped using lidar
Coastal bathymetry, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, mapped using lidar
Coastal bathymetry, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, mapped using lidar

Coastal bathymetry, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, mapped using lidar and depicted with false-color (purple is deep, orange is shallow). Land areas are depicted with satellite imagery.

Coastal bathymetry, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, mapped using lidar and depicted with false-color (purple is deep, orange is shallow). Land areas are depicted with satellite imagery.

East end of Fire Island depicted with airborne imagery and lidar
East end of Fire Island depicted with airborne imagery and lidar
East end of Fire Island depicted with airborne imagery and lidar
East end of Fire Island depicted with airborne imagery and lidar

East end of Fire Island, showing white sandy beaches and marshes, depicted with airborne imagery, and lidar-derived bathymetric features in the estuary behind the island, in the offshore region, and in the channel connecting the estuary to the ocean. 

East end of Fire Island, showing white sandy beaches and marshes, depicted with airborne imagery, and lidar-derived bathymetric features in the estuary behind the island, in the offshore region, and in the channel connecting the estuary to the ocean. 

Map shows the central part of California near Monterey, with onshore and offshore faults and features labeled.
Faults and features of the Big Sur area
Faults and features of the Big Sur area
Faults and features of the Big Sur area

Shaded-relief map of central California showing location of the Big Sur area (white dashed line). Red line shows the San Gregorio-Hosgri fault (SGHF) and the Big Sur Bend between Point Sur (PS) and Piedras Blancas (PB). Black lines show other faults.

Shaded-relief map of central California showing location of the Big Sur area (white dashed line). Red line shows the San Gregorio-Hosgri fault (SGHF) and the Big Sur Bend between Point Sur (PS) and Piedras Blancas (PB). Black lines show other faults.

Cartoon looks at the seafloor at an angle to reveal a steep hillslope, indicative of a fault between tectonic plates.
Big Sur Bend
Big Sur Bend
Big Sur Bend

Perspective view of part of the Big Sur Bend in the San Gregorio-Hosgri fault. The steep slope beside the fault results from uplift along the fault, which is part of the strike-slip fault system that forms the boundary in California between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates.

Perspective view of part of the Big Sur Bend in the San Gregorio-Hosgri fault. The steep slope beside the fault results from uplift along the fault, which is part of the strike-slip fault system that forms the boundary in California between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates.

View from the sky of a massive lava flow with glowing lava and smoke coming from a fissure in the earth.
Fissure 8 cone and 8-mile lava flow
Fissure 8 cone and 8-mile lava flow
Fissure 8 cone and 8-mile lava flow

An aerial view, collected from a USGS UAS, of Hawai‛i’s fissure 8 cone, and the start of the 8-mile lava flow to reach the ocean entry point.

An aerial view, collected from a USGS UAS, of Hawai‛i’s fissure 8 cone, and the start of the 8-mile lava flow to reach the ocean entry point.