Between 2009 and 2018, scientists conducted a national scale assessment of mercury accumulation in the National Park System using dragonfly larvae as biosentinels (species that accumulate a pollutant in their tissues as an index of exposure to other organisms without significant adverse effects to the biosentinel) through a citizen science network called the Dragonf
Images
![man holding up two small sample bags of larval fish](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/Collecting%20fish%20larvae.jpg?itok=RxVVWckH)
Between 2009 and 2018, scientists conducted a national scale assessment of mercury accumulation in the National Park System using dragonfly larvae as biosentinels (species that accumulate a pollutant in their tissues as an index of exposure to other organisms without significant adverse effects to the biosentinel) through a citizen science network called the Dragonf
![Cover of a report features a photo of Yosemite with the sun just behind El Capitan, with text and graphics laid on top.](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/CAStatewideCCA.jpg?itok=qYgDhQeg)
Cover of the 2018 publication, "California’s Fourth Climate Change Assessment: Statewide Summary Report."
Cover of the 2018 publication, "California’s Fourth Climate Change Assessment: Statewide Summary Report."
![Citizen Scientists identifying invertebrates collected in Yellowstone National Park](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/9e0c60f0-1cac-481f-af96-692d214110e2Original.jpg?itok=PE0w_AW0)
This image shows citizen scientists along with National Park Service personnel identifying invertebrates as part of the Dragonfly Mercury Project.
This image shows citizen scientists along with National Park Service personnel identifying invertebrates as part of the Dragonfly Mercury Project.
After 100 years of restricted tidal activity to support agricultural use and salt harvesting, the tidal marshes around San Francisco Bay, like this one at Bair Island, are steadily rebuilding, returning to a stunning mosaic of marsh, mudflat, and channels.
After 100 years of restricted tidal activity to support agricultural use and salt harvesting, the tidal marshes around San Francisco Bay, like this one at Bair Island, are steadily rebuilding, returning to a stunning mosaic of marsh, mudflat, and channels.
![8 people posing for a group photo](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/e1a7fc79-4d50-40a4-864b-fde7e9e05db6Original.jpeg?itok=ZqBeEamp)
Citizen scientists after a day of collecting dragonfly larvae for the Dragonfly Mercury Project.
Citizen scientists after a day of collecting dragonfly larvae for the Dragonfly Mercury Project.
![Scientist sitting next to a biological safety cabinet in a laboratory](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/scientist_with_laboratory_hood_p1010431_crop.jpg?itok=o-I0v4Rx)
A U.S.
![This is an example of a 72 hour post fertilization fli1:egfp zebrafish (3 millimeters long) imaged under transmitted light](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/ctt_leet_72hpf_fli1_tl_control_example_with_text_1024.jpg?itok=WWJgc4i-)
This is an example of a 72 hour post fertilization fli1:egfp zebrafish (3 millimeters long) imaged under transmitted light. The same imaging system with was used.
This is an example of a 72 hour post fertilization fli1:egfp zebrafish (3 millimeters long) imaged under transmitted light. The same imaging system with was used.
![High-Content Screening Laboratory -- Columbia, Missouri](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/imagexpress_crop_qc_0.jpg?itok=fXRmHEMC)
High-Content Screening Laboratory -- Columbia, Missouri
High-Content Screening Laboratory -- Columbia, Missouri
![Behavioral Toxicology Laboratory -- Columbia, Missouri](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/swimming_behavior_tests_puglis_qc.jpg?itok=OqIGzfCV)
Behavioral Toxicology Laboratory -- Columbia, Missouri. Swimming paths of control (left) and copper (right) exposed fish
Behavioral Toxicology Laboratory -- Columbia, Missouri. Swimming paths of control (left) and copper (right) exposed fish
![Swimming paths of control (left) and copper (right) exposed fish demonstrate changes in swimming behavior](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/ctt_puglis_swimming_behavior_tests_puglis_l.jpg?itok=QiHefeI6)
Behavioral Toxicology Laboratory — Columbia, Missouri. Swimming paths of control (left) and copper (right) exposed fish demonstrate changes in swimming behavior detected following exposure to metals. Such changes can impact ability of fish to survive.
Behavioral Toxicology Laboratory — Columbia, Missouri. Swimming paths of control (left) and copper (right) exposed fish demonstrate changes in swimming behavior detected following exposure to metals. Such changes can impact ability of fish to survive.
![Multimode, microplate reader used for the measurement of optical density, fluorescence, and luminescence in biological screening](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/ctt_iwanowicz_plater_reader_1024.jpg?itok=-rXIEW7w)
Multimode, microplate reader
![The zebrafish developmental cardiovascular toxicity high-content screening assay uses a 384-well plate format](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/ctt_leet_384_well_plate_1024.jpg?itok=KVYEeZRq)
The zebrafish developmental cardiovascular toxicity high-content screening assay uses a 384-well plate format to maximize number of treatments and replicates possible on each plate.
The zebrafish developmental cardiovascular toxicity high-content screening assay uses a 384-well plate format to maximize number of treatments and replicates possible on each plate.
![Molecular Devices ImageXpress† High-Content Imaging System](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/ctt_leet_imagexpress_crop_l.jpg?itok=SkL467kY)
High-Content Screening Laboratory — Columbia, Missouri. Molecular Devices ImageXpress† High-Content Imaging System
High-Content Screening Laboratory — Columbia, Missouri. Molecular Devices ImageXpress† High-Content Imaging System
![Screen capture of primary hepatocytes isolated from experimental smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) visualized](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/ctt_iwanowicz_cell_analysis_1024.jpg?itok=Cbfa6_tk)
Screen capture of primary hepatocytes isolated from experimental smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) visualized following image-based flow cytometric analysis
Screen capture of primary hepatocytes isolated from experimental smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) visualized following image-based flow cytometric analysis
![U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientist preparing plates for yeast bioassay screening of surface water extracts](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/ctt_iwanowicz_at_hood_1024_0.jpg?itok=d9vM61hK)
USGS scientists working at laboratory fume hood
USGS scientists working at laboratory fume hood
![Attribution of storm-weighted potential contaminant hazard ranks to sampling locations](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/ctt_jones_contaminant_hazard_rank_map_l.jpg?itok=eSUIG4F7)
Geospatial Analyses and Applications — Salt Lake City, Utah. Attribution of storm-weighted potential contaminant hazard ranks to sampling locations in the Sediment-Bound Contaminant Resiliency and Response (SCoRR) network.
Geospatial Analyses and Applications — Salt Lake City, Utah. Attribution of storm-weighted potential contaminant hazard ranks to sampling locations in the Sediment-Bound Contaminant Resiliency and Response (SCoRR) network.
![USGS scientist examining human breast cancer cells under a microscope](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/scientist_with_microscope_p1010329_crop_l.jpg?itok=Kfp0HpzX)
USGS scientist examining human breast cancer cells under a microscope in the cell bioassay laboratory at Columbia Environmental Research Center. Behind the scientist is an automated liquid handling system for dispensing reagents into multi-well micropates for bioassay experiments.
USGS scientist examining human breast cancer cells under a microscope in the cell bioassay laboratory at Columbia Environmental Research Center. Behind the scientist is an automated liquid handling system for dispensing reagents into multi-well micropates for bioassay experiments.
![Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GCMS) used for pesticide analysis](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/ctt_hladik_gcms_new_1024.jpg?itok=g8Si6Tcf)
Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory — Sacramento, California. Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer - GCMS
Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory — Sacramento, California. Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer - GCMS
![Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) swimming in an experimental aquarium](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/fathead_minnows_in_experimental_aquarium_barber_crop_1024.jpg?itok=r5RaWpfN)
Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) swimming in an expermental aquaium. The aquarium is part of an experiment to assess endocrine disruption in fish.
Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) swimming in an expermental aquaium. The aquarium is part of an experiment to assess endocrine disruption in fish.
![Bioactive Chemicals Research Laboratory -- Boulder, Colorado](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/fathead_minnows_in_experimental_aquarium_barber_crop_qc_0.jpg?itok=l1331G-5)
Bioactive Chemicals Research Laboratory -- Boulder, Colorado. Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) swimming in an expermental aquaium
Bioactive Chemicals Research Laboratory -- Boulder, Colorado. Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) swimming in an expermental aquaium
![USGS scientist preparing to measure cyanotoxins in water samples using an automated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)](https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/masonry/public/thumbnails/image/ctt_loftin_automated_elisa_instrument_img_4517_1024.jpg?itok=jBJXSNXm)
USGS) scientist preparing to measure cyanotoxins in water samples using an automated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) instrument
USGS) scientist preparing to measure cyanotoxins in water samples using an automated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) instrument