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Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater, following the collapse of the crater floor on Aug...
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, following the collapse of the crater floor on Aug. 3, ha...
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, following the collapse of the crater floor on Aug. 3, ha...
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, following the collapse of the crater floor on Aug. 3, ha...

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater, following the collapse of the crater floor on August 3, has been filled with thick fume. A very tiny flow, visible only with a thermal camera, was active on the crater floor.

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater, following the collapse of the crater floor on August 3, has been filled with thick fume. A very tiny flow, visible only with a thermal camera, was active on the crater floor.

This thermal image, looking southwest, shows the very small flow, a...
This thermal image, looking SW, shows the very small flow, at the b...
This thermal image, looking SW, shows the very small flow, at the b...
This thermal image, looking SW, shows the very small flow, at the b...

This thermal image, looking southwest, shows the very small flow, at the bottom of the image, active in the bottom of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater. In the upper right, the active flows on the lower west flank of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō can be seen.

This thermal image, looking southwest, shows the very small flow, at the bottom of the image, active in the bottom of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater. In the upper right, the active flows on the lower west flank of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō can be seen.

The new lava lake in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō has buried much of the floor of Augu...
The new lava lake in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō has buried much of the floor of Aug 4
The new lava lake in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō has buried much of the floor of Aug 4
The new lava lake in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō has buried much of the floor of Aug 4

The new lava lake in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō has buried much of the floor of the August 3, 2011, collapse crater beneath a maximum of about 45 m (~148 ft) of lava. Most of the lava upwells at the east end of the lake (lower right) and flows toward the west, much like the lava lake prior to the August 3 flank breakout and crater collapse.

The new lava lake in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō has buried much of the floor of the August 3, 2011, collapse crater beneath a maximum of about 45 m (~148 ft) of lava. Most of the lava upwells at the east end of the lake (lower right) and flows toward the west, much like the lava lake prior to the August 3 flank breakout and crater collapse.

The new lava lake has become slightly perched above the surrounding...
The new lava lake has become slightly perched above the surrounding...
The new lava lake has become slightly perched above the surrounding...
The new lava lake has become slightly perched above the surrounding...

The new lava lake has become slightly perched above the surrounding crater floor, as shown by the distinct levees visible in this photo.

The new lava lake has become slightly perched above the surrounding crater floor, as shown by the distinct levees visible in this photo.

This photo, similar to the previous, was taken from the same locati...
This photo, similar to previous, was taken from the same location a...
This photo, similar to previous, was taken from the same location a...
This photo, similar to previous, was taken from the same location a...

This photo, similar to the previous, was taken from the same location as photos posted on July 21 and June 9 (and several other dates scattered over the past several months) to provide a comparison to past activity in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

This photo, similar to the previous, was taken from the same location as photos posted on July 21 and June 9 (and several other dates scattered over the past several months) to provide a comparison to past activity in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

USGS scientists assembling a novel profiling arm to measure suspended sediment
USGS scientists assembling a novel profiling arm
USGS scientists assembling a novel profiling arm
USGS scientists assembling a novel profiling arm

USGS scientists assembling a novel profiling arm to measure suspended sediment in the benthic boundary layer. This large seafloor platform was later deployed for several months off Martha's Vineyard, MA as part of the Optics Acoustics and Stress In Situ (OASIS) Project in 2011.

USGS scientists assembling a novel profiling arm to measure suspended sediment in the benthic boundary layer. This large seafloor platform was later deployed for several months off Martha's Vineyard, MA as part of the Optics Acoustics and Stress In Situ (OASIS) Project in 2011.

Martian Southern Polar Region
MRO-HIRISE-South-Pole-Ice-ESP_023464_0945.jpg
MRO-HIRISE-South-Pole-Ice-ESP_023464_0945.jpg
MRO-HIRISE-South-Pole-Ice-ESP_023464_0945.jpg

The image is from the Martian southern polar region. CO2 ice shown here is about 10 feet thick, and the semi-circular depressions are about 200 ft across. 

The image is from the Martian southern polar region. CO2 ice shown here is about 10 feet thick, and the semi-circular depressions are about 200 ft across. 

Three people wearing safety gear standing on a ship deck hold a metal frame strapped to rigging.
Camera sled deployment off research vessel
Camera sled deployment off research vessel
Camera sled deployment off research vessel

U.S. Geological Survey geographer Nadine Golden (center, kneeling) works with USGS marine operations staffer Cordell Johnson (right) and a deckhand (left) to deploy a camera sled from the research vessel Coral Sea. The sled is towed close to the seafloor and collects real-time photographs and videos.

U.S. Geological Survey geographer Nadine Golden (center, kneeling) works with USGS marine operations staffer Cordell Johnson (right) and a deckhand (left) to deploy a camera sled from the research vessel Coral Sea. The sled is towed close to the seafloor and collects real-time photographs and videos.

Lava lakes, islands, and bubbles: 100-year-old descriptions still ...
100-year-old descriptions still useful today
100-year-old descriptions still useful today
100-year-old descriptions still useful today

"The great inflated cylinder of black glass which formed over the sunken island, Aug. 18, 1911" (Frank Perret).

"The great inflated cylinder of black glass which formed over the sunken island, Aug. 18, 1911" (Frank Perret).

Oblique aerial photograph near Rodanthe, NC, looking south along the coast on August 30, 2011, three days after landfall of Hurr
Oblique aerial photograph near Rodanthe, North Carolina, Aug. 30, 2011
Oblique aerial photograph near Rodanthe, North Carolina, Aug. 30, 2011
Oblique aerial photograph near Rodanthe, North Carolina, Aug. 30, 2011

Oblique aerial photograph near Rodanthe, North Carolina, looking south along the coast on August 30, 2011, three days after landfall of Hurricane Irene. 

Oblique aerial photograph near Rodanthe, North Carolina, looking south along the coast on August 30, 2011, three days after landfall of Hurricane Irene. 

Photograph of airgun deployment
Airgun array deployment
Airgun array deployment
Airgun array deployment

Deploying the airgun array from CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent. USCGC Healy can be seen in the background.

Deploying the airgun array from CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent. USCGC Healy can be seen in the background.

Photograph of CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent following the path created by USCGC Healy
Ice Breaker
Ice Breaker
Ice Breaker

CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent following the path created by USCGC Healy

Image: Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene
Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene
Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene
Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene

During hurricanes the USGS deploys storm-surge monitoring instruments along the coasts, sounds, and bays in impacted areas to gauge how high hurricanes push water in rivers, bays and other areas. The sensors are crucial for forecasting future storms and assessing hurricane damage.

During hurricanes the USGS deploys storm-surge monitoring instruments along the coasts, sounds, and bays in impacted areas to gauge how high hurricanes push water in rivers, bays and other areas. The sensors are crucial for forecasting future storms and assessing hurricane damage.

Image: Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene
Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene
Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene
Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene

During hurricanes the USGS deploys storm-surge monitoring instruments along the coasts, sounds, and bays in impacted areas to gauge how high hurricanes push water in rivers, bays and other areas. The sensors are crucial for forecasting future storms and assessing hurricane damage.

During hurricanes the USGS deploys storm-surge monitoring instruments along the coasts, sounds, and bays in impacted areas to gauge how high hurricanes push water in rivers, bays and other areas. The sensors are crucial for forecasting future storms and assessing hurricane damage.

Image: Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene
Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene
Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene
Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene

During hurricanes the USGS deploys storm-surge monitoring instruments along the coasts, sounds, and bays in impacted areas to gauge how high hurricanes push water in rivers, bays and other areas. The sensors are crucial for forecasting future storms and assessing hurricane damage.

During hurricanes the USGS deploys storm-surge monitoring instruments along the coasts, sounds, and bays in impacted areas to gauge how high hurricanes push water in rivers, bays and other areas. The sensors are crucial for forecasting future storms and assessing hurricane damage.

Image: Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene
Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene
Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene
Storm Surge Sensor During Hurricane Irene

During hurricanes the USGS deploys storm-surge monitoring instruments along the coasts, sounds, and bays in impacted areas to gauge how high hurricanes push water in rivers, bays and other areas. The sensors are crucial for forecasting future storms and assessing hurricane damage.

During hurricanes the USGS deploys storm-surge monitoring instruments along the coasts, sounds, and bays in impacted areas to gauge how high hurricanes push water in rivers, bays and other areas. The sensors are crucial for forecasting future storms and assessing hurricane damage.

Image: Documenting Deployment of Hurricane Irene Storm Surge Sensor
Documenting Deployment of Hurricane Irene Storm Surge Sensor
Documenting Deployment of Hurricane Irene Storm Surge Sensor
Documenting Deployment of Hurricane Irene Storm Surge Sensor

John Erbland, Hydrologic Technician with the USGS South Carolina Water Science Center, holds a white board with information on the Hurricane Irene storm surge sensor deployment on a pier by the U.S. Coast Guard Station in the town of Wrightsville Beach.

 

John Erbland, Hydrologic Technician with the USGS South Carolina Water Science Center, holds a white board with information on the Hurricane Irene storm surge sensor deployment on a pier by the U.S. Coast Guard Station in the town of Wrightsville Beach.

 

Image: Trees Killed by the 2011 Las Conchas Fire in New Mexico
Trees Killed by the 2011 Las Conchas Fire in New Mexico
Trees Killed by the 2011 Las Conchas Fire in New Mexico
Trees Killed by the 2011 Las Conchas Fire in New Mexico

Extensive, contiguous mortality of piñon pine, ponderosa pine, and Douglas-fir trees, killed in the first afternoon and evening of the 2011 Las Conchas Fire in the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. Forest drought stress is highly correlated with mortality from poor growth, bark beetle outbreaks, and high-severity fire.

Extensive, contiguous mortality of piñon pine, ponderosa pine, and Douglas-fir trees, killed in the first afternoon and evening of the 2011 Las Conchas Fire in the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. Forest drought stress is highly correlated with mortality from poor growth, bark beetle outbreaks, and high-severity fire.

Image: Flood-Alert Instrument Tower
Flood-Alert Instrument Tower
Flood-Alert Instrument Tower
Flood-Alert Instrument Tower

Flood-alert instrument tower with electronics shelter and precipitation gage at top of tower.

Flood-alert instrument tower with electronics shelter and precipitation gage at top of tower.

Image: Electronics shelter on Flood-Alert Instrument Tower
Electronics shelter on Flood-Alert Instrument Tower
Electronics shelter on Flood-Alert Instrument Tower
Electronics shelter on Flood-Alert Instrument Tower

Electronics inside the instrument shelter, which includes a high-data-rate transmitter (upper right) and line-of-sight receiver (middle left). The line-of-sight receiver picks up transmissions from the remote rain gage at the look-out area at the top of the Montezuma Pass, Arizona.

Electronics inside the instrument shelter, which includes a high-data-rate transmitter (upper right) and line-of-sight receiver (middle left). The line-of-sight receiver picks up transmissions from the remote rain gage at the look-out area at the top of the Montezuma Pass, Arizona.

Stream channel cross-section measurements—instrument that uses lase...
Stream channel cross-section measurements—instrument that uses lase...
Stream channel cross-section measurements—instrument that uses lase...
Stream channel cross-section measurements—instrument that uses lase...

Stream channel cross-section measurements—instrument that uses laser pulses to survey distance to a reflector operated by a second crew member, Mount St. Helens.

Stream channel cross-section measurements—instrument that uses laser pulses to survey distance to a reflector operated by a second crew member, Mount St. Helens.