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Image: Science Collaboration on Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano
Science Collaboration on Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano
Science Collaboration on Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano
Science Collaboration on Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano

USGS volcanologist David Sherrod discusses activity at Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano with the Director of the Tanzanian Geological Survey, Abdul Mruma, as a local Maasai woman observes.

USGS volcanologist David Sherrod discusses activity at Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano with the Director of the Tanzanian Geological Survey, Abdul Mruma, as a local Maasai woman observes.

Image: Surveying Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano
Surveying Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano
Surveying Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano
Surveying Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano

USGS Scientist David Sherrod surveys Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano in Tanzania with scientists from the Geological Survey of Tanzania and local villagers.

USGS Scientist David Sherrod surveys Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano in Tanzania with scientists from the Geological Survey of Tanzania and local villagers.

Marinna Martini prepares to deploy tripods along the outer perimeter of Diamond Shoals, NC
Tripod deployment along the outer perimeter of Diamond Shoals, NC
Tripod deployment along the outer perimeter of Diamond Shoals, NC
Tripod deployment along the outer perimeter of Diamond Shoals, NC

Marinna Martini, Woods Hole, Coastal and Marine Science Center,  prepares to deploy tripods at three sites along the outer perimeter of Diamond Shoals, North Carolina.

Marinna Martini, Woods Hole, Coastal and Marine Science Center,  prepares to deploy tripods at three sites along the outer perimeter of Diamond Shoals, North Carolina.

Deploying an instrumented minipod South of Fire Island, NY.
Deploying an instrumented minipod South of Fire Island, NY.
Deploying an instrumented minipod South of Fire Island, NY.
Deploying an instrumented minipod South of Fire Island, NY.

 USGS researchers deploying an instrumented minipod South of Fire Island, NY.

Crater Lake, Chaski Bay. Talus slope sits on flat top of massive sl...
Crater Lake, Chaski Bay. Talus slope sits on flat top of massive sl...
Crater Lake, Chaski Bay. Talus slope sits on flat top of massive sl...
Crater Lake, Chaski Bay. Talus slope sits on flat top of massive sl...

View southwest of Garfield Peak and Eagle Crags above Chaski Bay. Cliffs at caldera rim are andesite of Applegate Peak (unit aa; ca. 210-270 ka), overlain by two thin flows of andesite of Garfield Peak at top center (unit ag; 224 ±9 ka). Talus rests on flat top of massive slide block that consists of altered lavas of units aa, ak(?), and db(?).

View southwest of Garfield Peak and Eagle Crags above Chaski Bay. Cliffs at caldera rim are andesite of Applegate Peak (unit aa; ca. 210-270 ka), overlain by two thin flows of andesite of Garfield Peak at top center (unit ag; 224 ±9 ka). Talus rests on flat top of massive slide block that consists of altered lavas of units aa, ak(?), and db(?).

Sun Creek Valley with Crater Lake in background, aerial view lookin...
Sun Creek Valley with Crater Lake in background, aerial view lookin...
Sun Creek Valley with Crater Lake in background, aerial view lookin...
Sun Creek Valley with Crater Lake in background, aerial view lookin...

Morning aerial view looking northwest up the valley of Sun Creek. Applegate Peak caps the prominent rock wall of the west side of Sun Notch at the caldera rim. Northwest caldera wall is visible on opposite side of Crater Lake through Sun Notch. Grayback Ridge in foreground is thick lava of pre-Mazama rhyodacite (410-460 ka).

Morning aerial view looking northwest up the valley of Sun Creek. Applegate Peak caps the prominent rock wall of the west side of Sun Notch at the caldera rim. Northwest caldera wall is visible on opposite side of Crater Lake through Sun Notch. Grayback Ridge in foreground is thick lava of pre-Mazama rhyodacite (410-460 ka).

Aerial view west across the upper part of Medicine Lake Volcano tow...
Aerial view west across the upper part of Medicine Lake Volcano tow...
Aerial view west across the upper part of Medicine Lake Volcano tow...
Aerial view west across the upper part of Medicine Lake Volcano tow...

Medicine Lake lies within the shallow basin of Medicine Lake caldera. Glass Mountain flow, draped over the east side of the volcano, is the youngest lava flow at the volcano. The northeasternmost dacite tongue extends nearly to the bottom of the photo (distal lobes are outlined to enhance visibility).

Medicine Lake lies within the shallow basin of Medicine Lake caldera. Glass Mountain flow, draped over the east side of the volcano, is the youngest lava flow at the volcano. The northeasternmost dacite tongue extends nearly to the bottom of the photo (distal lobes are outlined to enhance visibility).

Side-by-side comparison of the northwest wall of Kīlauea Caldera on...
Side-by-side comparison of the NW wall of Kīlauea Caldera on a clea...
Side-by-side comparison of the NW wall of Kīlauea Caldera on a clea...
Side-by-side comparison of the NW wall of Kīlauea Caldera on a clea...

Side-by-side comparison of the northwest wall of Kīlauea Caldera on a clear day (left) and a day with thick vog (right). HVO observation tower and building can be seen near the center in each photo.

Side-by-side comparison of the northwest wall of Kīlauea Caldera on a clear day (left) and a day with thick vog (right). HVO observation tower and building can be seen near the center in each photo.

Vog obscures view during slack or no tradewinds at the summit of Kī...
Vog obscures view during slack or no tradewinds at summit of Kīlauea
Vog obscures view during slack or no tradewinds at summit of Kīlauea
Vog obscures view during slack or no tradewinds at summit of Kīlauea

Vog obscures view during slack or no tradewinds at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i

Photograph of USGS scientists standing in front of a helicopter
Remote places
Remote places
Remote places

Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center's Ellyn Montgomery (right) on the helipad of the Canadian Coast Guard Vessel Louis St. Laurent returning from an ice reconnaissance flight as part of a joint study mapping the foot of the continental slope in the Arctic Ocean in 2008

Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center's Ellyn Montgomery (right) on the helipad of the Canadian Coast Guard Vessel Louis St. Laurent returning from an ice reconnaissance flight as part of a joint study mapping the foot of the continental slope in the Arctic Ocean in 2008

Shaded relief map (shades of gray) of part of Berkeley, Calif, including locations of Hayward Fault and Cal stadium
Lidar shaded relief map of the Hayward Fault and UC Berkeley stadium
Lidar shaded relief map of the Hayward Fault and UC Berkeley stadium
Lidar shaded relief map of the Hayward Fault and UC Berkeley stadium

A filtered vertical laser image, taken using a technique called light detection and ranging (LIDAR), of part of the Hayward Fault (red lines) in the City of Berkeley. The fault passes through the University of California Berkeley football stadium (left), and past earthquake movements have significantly offset Hamilton Gulch (center).

A filtered vertical laser image, taken using a technique called light detection and ranging (LIDAR), of part of the Hayward Fault (red lines) in the City of Berkeley. The fault passes through the University of California Berkeley football stadium (left), and past earthquake movements have significantly offset Hamilton Gulch (center).

2 side-by-side maps showing amount of ground shaking in 1868 & 1989 earthquakes. Yellow is light shaking. Reds are stronger shak
ShakeMaps for the 1868 Hayward Quake and the 1989 Loma Prieta Quake
ShakeMaps for the 1868 Hayward Quake and the 1989 Loma Prieta Quake
ShakeMaps for the 1868 Hayward Quake and the 1989 Loma Prieta Quake

ShakeMap showing the inferred intensity of ground shaking in the 1868 earthquake (measured as MMI, or Modified Mercalli Intensity), compared to a ShakeMap for the 1989 magnitude 6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake.

ShakeMap showing the inferred intensity of ground shaking in the 1868 earthquake (measured as MMI, or Modified Mercalli Intensity), compared to a ShakeMap for the 1989 magnitude 6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake.

Shaded relief and combined bathymetry map of Puerto Rico
Shaded relief and combined bathymetry map of Puerto Rico
Shaded relief and combined bathymetry map of Puerto Rico
Shaded relief and combined bathymetry map of Puerto Rico

(Top image) Shaded relief of the new multibeam bathymetry along the Puerto Rico Trench illuminated from the northwest. Thin contours indicate bathymetry at 500-m intervals. (Bottom image) Combined bathymetry map of the multibeam bathymetry data, single-beam bathymetry compilation around Puerto Rico, Lidar data near shore, and topography of Puerto Rico.

(Top image) Shaded relief of the new multibeam bathymetry along the Puerto Rico Trench illuminated from the northwest. Thin contours indicate bathymetry at 500-m intervals. (Bottom image) Combined bathymetry map of the multibeam bathymetry data, single-beam bathymetry compilation around Puerto Rico, Lidar data near shore, and topography of Puerto Rico.

Static stress change models
Static stress change models
Static stress change models
Static stress change models

Static stress change models for known or hypothesized faults in the Hispaniola and Puerto Rico subduction segments due to (a) slip on a patch of the Puerto Rico subduction zone, and (b) slip on a patch of the Hispaniola subduction zone. An open arrow denotes slip direction and the patches are marked by dashed rectangles.

Static stress change models for known or hypothesized faults in the Hispaniola and Puerto Rico subduction segments due to (a) slip on a patch of the Puerto Rico subduction zone, and (b) slip on a patch of the Hispaniola subduction zone. An open arrow denotes slip direction and the patches are marked by dashed rectangles.

Photograph of  Instrumented Pressure Testing Chamber body
Instrumented Pressure Testing Chamber
Instrumented Pressure Testing Chamber
Instrumented Pressure Testing Chamber

A pressurized, stable, hydrate-bearing sediment core can be fed through the IPTC body, shown here being used in Singapore to support the Indian National Gas Hydrates Program (NGHP1)

A pressurized, stable, hydrate-bearing sediment core can be fed through the IPTC body, shown here being used in Singapore to support the Indian National Gas Hydrates Program (NGHP1)

Chalk Cliffs in the background showing view from video camera towards station 1.
Chalk Cliffs view of Station 1
Chalk Cliffs view of Station 1
Chalk Cliffs view of Station 1

View of the west channel and Upper monitoring station (Station 1), Chalk Cliffs, CO.

View of the west channel and Upper monitoring station (Station 1), Chalk Cliffs, CO.

Scientists operate scientific sediment coring equipment with a tall metal barrel and tripod on a sandy beach near the water.
USGS staff collecting vibracore on Ft. DeSoto Beach, Florida
USGS staff collecting vibracore on Ft. DeSoto Beach, Florida
USGS staff collecting vibracore on Ft. DeSoto Beach, Florida

USGS staff collecting a sediment core on Ft. Desoto Beach, Florida using vibracoring equipment. This type of sediment coring uses the vibration of an electric motor to sink an aluminum core barrel into the ground. When the core barrel enters the ground the sediment in the ground fills up the barrel and the crew uses the tripod to pull the core out of the ground.

USGS staff collecting a sediment core on Ft. Desoto Beach, Florida using vibracoring equipment. This type of sediment coring uses the vibration of an electric motor to sink an aluminum core barrel into the ground. When the core barrel enters the ground the sediment in the ground fills up the barrel and the crew uses the tripod to pull the core out of the ground.

Map indicating locations of personnel involved in the Gas Hydrates Project
Gas Hydrates Project personnel location map.
Gas Hydrates Project personnel location map.
Gas Hydrates Project personnel location map.

The USGS Gas Hydrates Project integrates across USGS mission areas, programs, and regions. The stars indicate the locations of personnel involved in the Gas Hydrates Project. Within the US, much of the research focuses on the Gulf of Mexico and Alaska, which represent marine and permafrost-associated settings for gas hydrates, respectively.

The USGS Gas Hydrates Project integrates across USGS mission areas, programs, and regions. The stars indicate the locations of personnel involved in the Gas Hydrates Project. Within the US, much of the research focuses on the Gulf of Mexico and Alaska, which represent marine and permafrost-associated settings for gas hydrates, respectively.

HVO geologist on rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater downloading camera imag...
Geologist on rim of Halema‘uma‘u downloading camera images, Kīlauea...
Geologist on rim of Halema‘uma‘u downloading camera images, Kīlauea...
Geologist on rim of Halema‘uma‘u downloading camera images, Kīlauea...

HVO geologist downloads images collected with infrared cameras set up on the rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater. The cameras are aimed at an erupting lava lake to conduct a thermal survey of the lake's surface.

HVO geologist downloads images collected with infrared cameras set up on the rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater. The cameras are aimed at an erupting lava lake to conduct a thermal survey of the lake's surface.