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The competition between thermal contraction and differentiation in the stress history of the Moon

The scarcity of both extension and compression features on the Moon strongly constrains the history of the lunar radius—to variations of less than ±1 km over the past 3.8 Gyr. This limit has traditionally been interpreted as requiring a delicate balance between thermal contraction of the near‐surface and expansion of a substantial cold interior region. Recent theories of lunar origin (e.g., giant
Authors
Randolph L. Kirk, David J. Stevenson

A direct method for calculating instrument noise levels in side-by-side seismometer evaluations

The subject of determining the inherent system noise levels present in modem broadband closed loop seismic sensors has been an evolving topic ever since closed loop systems became available. Closed loop systems are unique in that the system noise can not be determined via a blocked mass test as in older conventional open loop seismic sensors. Instead, most investigators have resorted to performing
Authors
L. Gary Holcomb

Dynamic pore-pressure fluctuations in rapidly shearing granular materials

Results from two types of experiments show that intergranular pore pressures fluctuated dynamically during rapid, steady shear deformation of water-saturated granular materials. During some fluctuations, the pore water locally supported all normal and shear stresses, while grain-contact stresses transiently fell to zero. Fluctuations also propagated outward from the shear zone; this process modifi
Authors
Richard M. Iverson, Richard G. Lahusen

Earthquakes & Volcanoes, Volume 21, Number 1, 1989: Featuring the U.S. Geological Survey's National Earthquake Information Center in Golden, Colorado, USA

Earthquakes and Volcanoes is published bimonthly by the U.S. Geological Survey to provide current information on earthquakes and seismology, volcanoes, and related natural hazards of interest to both generalized and specialized readers. The Secretary of the Interior has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this
Authors
Henry Spall, Diane C. Schnabel

Preliminary geologic map of the Puu Anahulu quadrangle, Hawaii

Vent deposits and lava flows from Hualalai Volcano and lava flows from Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea Volcanoes cover the Puu Anahulu 7 1/2-minute quadrangle. Hualalai's diffuse north-trending rift zone, marked by the large trachyte cone of Puu Waawaa and several basaltic spatter cones, is located mainly in the southwestern part of the quadrangle. Several Hualalai flows originated in the Hualalai quadran
Authors
Richard B. Moore, David A. Clague, Wendy A. Bohrson, W. S. Wise

Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska

No abstract available.
Authors
John B. Townshend, R. V. O'Connell, Carol Ann Varner

Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska

No abstract available.
Authors
John B. Townshend, R. V. O'Connell, Carol Ann Varner

Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska

No abstract available.
Authors
John B. Townshend, R. V. O'Connell, Carol Ann Varner