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Hawaiian Volcano Observatory images of eruptive activity, field work, and more.

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Small-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ flow field...
Small-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ flow field
Small-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ flow field
Small-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ flow field

Map showing the Kahauale‘a 2 flow in relation to the eastern part of the Island of Hawai‘i as of April 18, 2014. The most distant active front of the Kahauale‘a 2 flow had retreated slightly, probably in response to a DI event which occurred at Kīlauea's summit over past week, and was 7.5 km (4.7 miles) northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

Map showing the Kahauale‘a 2 flow in relation to the eastern part of the Island of Hawai‘i as of April 18, 2014. The most distant active front of the Kahauale‘a 2 flow had retreated slightly, probably in response to a DI event which occurred at Kīlauea's summit over past week, and was 7.5 km (4.7 miles) northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

Small-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ flow field...
Small-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ flow field
Small-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ flow field
Small-scale map of Kīlauea's ERZ flow field

Map showing the Kahauale‘a 2 flow in relation to the eastern part of the Island of Hawai‘i as of April 7, 2014. The active front of the Kahauale‘a 2 flow was 8.2 km (5.1 miles) northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and advancing very slowly through thick forest.

Map showing the Kahauale‘a 2 flow in relation to the eastern part of the Island of Hawai‘i as of April 7, 2014. The active front of the Kahauale‘a 2 flow was 8.2 km (5.1 miles) northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and advancing very slowly through thick forest.

UHH is part of the HVO team monitoring Kīlauea eruptions...
UHH is part of the HVO team monitoring Kīlauea eruptions
UHH is part of the HVO team monitoring Kīlauea eruptions
UHH is part of the HVO team monitoring Kīlauea eruptions

Scanning Electron Microscope images, collected at UH Hilo, showing a fragment of lava collected from the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava pond in November 2013. The bar scale at the right is 300 microns (0.012 in). The mostly uniform light gray is basalt glass and darker gray crystals are olivine (left) and pyroxene (right).

Scanning Electron Microscope images, collected at UH Hilo, showing a fragment of lava collected from the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava pond in November 2013. The bar scale at the right is 300 microns (0.012 in). The mostly uniform light gray is basalt glass and darker gray crystals are olivine (left) and pyroxene (right).

Mar 7, 2014: A close-up of the lava pond in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater, with ...
Mar 7, 2014: lava pond in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, with snow-covered Mauna Kea in...
Mar 7, 2014: lava pond in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, with snow-covered Mauna Kea in...
Mar 7, 2014: lava pond in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, with snow-covered Mauna Kea in...

Mar 7, 2014: A close-up of the lava pond in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater, with snow-covered Mauna Kea in the distance.

Satellite image shows Kīlauea's activity from summit to east rift z...
Satellite image shows Kīlauea's activity from summit to ERZ
Satellite image shows Kīlauea's activity from summit to ERZ
Satellite image shows Kīlauea's activity from summit to ERZ

This image was acquired by the Earth Observing 1 satellite's Advanced Land Imager sensor on February 2, and shows Kīlauea's summit and east rift zone. Although this is a false-color image, the color map has been chosen to mimic what the human eye would expect to see.

This image was acquired by the Earth Observing 1 satellite's Advanced Land Imager sensor on February 2, and shows Kīlauea's summit and east rift zone. Although this is a false-color image, the color map has been chosen to mimic what the human eye would expect to see.

Preview image for video: Winter storm deposits snow on Mauna Loa's ...
Preview image: Winter storm deposits snow on Mauna Loa's summit
Preview image: Winter storm deposits snow on Mauna Loa's summit
Preview image: Winter storm deposits snow on Mauna Loa's summit

Preview image for video: This Quicktime video shows a time-lapse sequence spanning from dawn to dusk on Tuesday, January 28, using images collected by our webcam near the summit of Mauna Loa Volcano (13,680 ft above sea level).

Preview image for video: This Quicktime video shows a time-lapse sequence spanning from dawn to dusk on Tuesday, January 28, using images collected by our webcam near the summit of Mauna Loa Volcano (13,680 ft above sea level).

Preview image for video: Winter storm deposits snow on Mauna Loa's ...
Preview image: Winter storm deposits snow on Mauna Loa's summit
Preview image: Winter storm deposits snow on Mauna Loa's summit
Preview image: Winter storm deposits snow on Mauna Loa's summit

Preview image for video: This Quicktime video shows a time-lapse sequence spanning from dawn to dusk on Tuesday, January 28, using images collected by our webcam near the summit of Mauna Loa Volcano (13,680 ft above sea level).

Preview image for video: This Quicktime video shows a time-lapse sequence spanning from dawn to dusk on Tuesday, January 28, using images collected by our webcam near the summit of Mauna Loa Volcano (13,680 ft above sea level).

Black and white photograph of lava flow
1926 Mauna Loa ‘a‘ā flow headed for Ho‘ōpūloa village
1926 Mauna Loa ‘a‘ā flow headed for Ho‘ōpūloa village
1926 Mauna Loa ‘a‘ā flow headed for Ho‘ōpūloa village

During the 1926 Mauna Loa eruption, an ‘a‘ā flow about 457 m (1500 ft) wide and 9 m (30 ft) high headed straight for the village of Ho‘ōpūloa on April 18, as shown here. By the next day, the lava flow had destroyed a dozen houses, a church, and the wharf, and had nearly obliterated the bay. 

During the 1926 Mauna Loa eruption, an ‘a‘ā flow about 457 m (1500 ft) wide and 9 m (30 ft) high headed straight for the village of Ho‘ōpūloa on April 18, as shown here. By the next day, the lava flow had destroyed a dozen houses, a church, and the wharf, and had nearly obliterated the bay. 

Two talks about Kīlauea Volcano at UH-Hilo...
Two talks about Kīlauea at UH-Hilo
Two talks about Kīlauea at UH-Hilo
Two talks about Kīlauea at UH-Hilo

During the first few hours of the Kamoamoa fissure eruption in March 2011, lava bubbled to the surface through a ground crack that propagated along Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone. How it and other Hawaiian fissure eruptions work will be the topic of a talk at UH-Hilo on January 16, 2014.

During the first few hours of the Kamoamoa fissure eruption in March 2011, lava bubbled to the surface through a ground crack that propagated along Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone. How it and other Hawaiian fissure eruptions work will be the topic of a talk at UH-Hilo on January 16, 2014.

Mauna Loa: How well do you know the volcano in your backyard?...
Mauna Loa: How well do you know the volcano in your backyard?
Mauna Loa: How well do you know the volcano in your backyard?
Mauna Loa: How well do you know the volcano in your backyard?

Erupting vents on Mauna Loa's Northeast Rift Zone near Pu‘u‘Ula‘ula (Red Hill) on Mar. 25, 1984—just hours after the eruption began—sent massive ‘A‘ā lava flows moving toward Hilo at 4 miles per hour. By the time the eruption ended on April 15, lava flows had reached to within four miles of Hilo city limits. USGS photo.

Erupting vents on Mauna Loa's Northeast Rift Zone near Pu‘u‘Ula‘ula (Red Hill) on Mar. 25, 1984—just hours after the eruption began—sent massive ‘A‘ā lava flows moving toward Hilo at 4 miles per hour. By the time the eruption ended on April 15, lava flows had reached to within four miles of Hilo city limits. USGS photo.

It was remarkably clear during today's overflight of Kīlauea's east...
It was remarkably clear during today's overflight of Kīlauea's ERZ....
It was remarkably clear during today's overflight of Kīlauea's ERZ....
It was remarkably clear during today's overflight of Kīlauea's ERZ....

It was remarkably clear during today's overflight of Kīlauea's east rift zone. This photo is taken from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, and looks northwest. Mauna Kea is at the right, and Mauna Loa is at the left. In front of the summit of Mauna Loa, the degassing plume from the lava lake at Kīlauea's summit is rising vertically.

It was remarkably clear during today's overflight of Kīlauea's east rift zone. This photo is taken from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, and looks northwest. Mauna Kea is at the right, and Mauna Loa is at the left. In front of the summit of Mauna Loa, the degassing plume from the lava lake at Kīlauea's summit is rising vertically.

Color graphic showing CSAV participants
CSAV International Program participants in 2011
CSAV International Program participants in 2011
CSAV International Program participants in 2011

CSAV International Program participants from 2011 came from volcano observatories in the Philippines, Democratic Republic of Congo, Costa Rica, Mexico, El Salvador, Colombia, Comoros, and Indonesia.

CSAV International Program participants from 2011 came from volcano observatories in the Philippines, Democratic Republic of Congo, Costa Rica, Mexico, El Salvador, Colombia, Comoros, and Indonesia.

Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and Jaggar Museum, Kīlauea Volcano, Ha...
HVO and Jaggar Museum, Kīlauea, HI
HVO and Jaggar Museum, Kīlauea, HI
HVO and Jaggar Museum, Kīlauea, HI

The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) and Jaggar Museum are located at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, and are visible atop the cliff to the right, on the edge of Kīlauea Caldera. HVO is about 2 km (1.25 miles) north-northwest of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u, fuming (but not directly visible) at the left edge of the photo.

The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) and Jaggar Museum are located at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, and are visible atop the cliff to the right, on the edge of Kīlauea Caldera. HVO is about 2 km (1.25 miles) north-northwest of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u, fuming (but not directly visible) at the left edge of the photo.

Small explosion at Halema`uma`u lava lake (Kīlauea, Hawaii)....
Small explosion at Halema`uma`u lava lake (Kīlauea, Hawaii).
Small explosion at Halema`uma`u lava lake (Kīlauea, Hawaii).
Small explosion at Halema`uma`u lava lake (Kīlauea, Hawaii).

At 9:48 PM on Friday, August 23, 2013, a collapse of a piece of the wall above the lava lake in Halema`uma`u triggered a small explosion. The explosion bombarded the rim of Halema`uma`u around the old visitor overlook with molten gobs of spatter as big as dinner plates.

At 9:48 PM on Friday, August 23, 2013, a collapse of a piece of the wall above the lava lake in Halema`uma`u triggered a small explosion. The explosion bombarded the rim of Halema`uma`u around the old visitor overlook with molten gobs of spatter as big as dinner plates.

Lava enters ocean at Kupapa‘u Point, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i. Phot...
Lava enters ocean at Kupapa‘u Point, Kīlauea, Hawai‘i. Photographed...
Lava enters ocean at Kupapa‘u Point, Kīlauea, Hawai‘i. Photographed...
Lava enters ocean at Kupapa‘u Point, Kīlauea, Hawai‘i. Photographed...

Lava enters ocean at Kupapa‘u Point, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i. Photographed with a telephoto lens, the safest way to view the interaction of lava and seawater on the edge of an active delta.

Lava enters ocean at Kupapa‘u Point, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i. Photographed with a telephoto lens, the safest way to view the interaction of lava and seawater on the edge of an active delta.

lava flow expanding into trees
Kahauale‘a 2 flow remains active north of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Kahauale‘a 2 flow remains active north of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Kahauale‘a 2 flow remains active north of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō

The Kahauale‘a 2 flow remains active north of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, and has expanded a very minor amount into the forest, burning trees. The flow, which consists of slowly moving pāhoehoe, has widened but advanced little over the past two weeks.

The Kahauale‘a 2 flow remains active north of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, and has expanded a very minor amount into the forest, burning trees. The flow, which consists of slowly moving pāhoehoe, has widened but advanced little over the past two weeks.

Lava flow from Kīlauea Volcano (Hawaii) enters forest....
Lava flow from Kīlauea (Hawaii) enters forest.
Lava flow from Kīlauea (Hawaii) enters forest.
Lava flow from Kīlauea (Hawaii) enters forest.

On Kīlauea's East Rift Zone, the Kahauale'a 2 flow advances slowly into the Puna Forest Reserve. The Kahauale`a 2 flow began in early May, 2013, on the north side of the rift.

On Kīlauea's East Rift Zone, the Kahauale'a 2 flow advances slowly into the Puna Forest Reserve. The Kahauale`a 2 flow began in early May, 2013, on the north side of the rift.

Color photograph showing person and instrument measuring volcanic gas
SO2 camera being tested by HVO scientist
SO2 camera being tested by HVO scientist
SO2 camera being tested by HVO scientist

Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scientist tests the network link between the instrument and the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.

Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scientist tests the network link between the instrument and the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.

Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scient...
Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scient...
Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scient...
Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scient...

Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scientist tests the network link between the instrument and the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.

Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scientist tests the network link between the instrument and the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.

Risky actions at Kīlauea's ocean entry are cause for concern...
Risky actions at Kīlauea's ocean entry are cause for concern
Risky actions at Kīlauea's ocean entry are cause for concern
Risky actions at Kīlauea's ocean entry are cause for concern

Do not be misguided by the risky actions of this person (upper right), who is standing on an active lava delta that could collapse without warning, amidst a plume of superheated steam, hydrochloric acid, and tiny particles of volcanic glass. To avoid these ocean entry hazards, HVO advises staying at least 400 m (one-quarter mile) from where lava enters the sea.

Do not be misguided by the risky actions of this person (upper right), who is standing on an active lava delta that could collapse without warning, amidst a plume of superheated steam, hydrochloric acid, and tiny particles of volcanic glass. To avoid these ocean entry hazards, HVO advises staying at least 400 m (one-quarter mile) from where lava enters the sea.

Crystals tell us a lot about Kīlauea's ongoing eruption...
Crystals tell us a lot about Kīlauea's ongoing eruption
Crystals tell us a lot about Kīlauea's ongoing eruption
Crystals tell us a lot about Kīlauea's ongoing eruption

Pele's hair covers much of the ground in the area immediately downwind of the vent at Halema‘uma‘u Crater. Accumulations about a meter (yard) wide are found on the windward sides of the curbs in the Halema‘uma‘u parking lot, which is closed to the public because of the ongoing volcanic hazard (May 3, 2012).

Pele's hair covers much of the ground in the area immediately downwind of the vent at Halema‘uma‘u Crater. Accumulations about a meter (yard) wide are found on the windward sides of the curbs in the Halema‘uma‘u parking lot, which is closed to the public because of the ongoing volcanic hazard (May 3, 2012).