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Hawaiian Volcano Observatory images of eruptive activity, field work, and more.

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lava in Halemaʻumaʻu crater
View of Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
View of Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
View of Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023

A close-up view of the fissure vent in the southwest wall of Halemaʻumaʻu crater. As of 9:30 a.m., multiple vents remain active in the ongoing eruption at Kīlauea summit.

A close-up view of the fissure vent in the southwest wall of Halemaʻumaʻu crater. As of 9:30 a.m., multiple vents remain active in the ongoing eruption at Kīlauea summit.

Color photograph showing wind vortex at eruption
Kīlauea summit whirlwind in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
Kīlauea summit whirlwind in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
Kīlauea summit whirlwind in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023

This image shows a wind vortex or whirlwind above the eruption site in Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. These features have been observed during eruptions and form due to the extreme heat. 

This image shows a wind vortex or whirlwind above the eruption site in Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. These features have been observed during eruptions and form due to the extreme heat. 

lava in Halemaʻumaʻu crater
View of Kīlauea summit webcam and eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
View of Kīlauea summit webcam and eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
View of Kīlauea summit webcam and eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023

The B1cam, located on the down-dropped block west of Halemaʻumaʻu crater, is one of several Hawaiian Volcano Observatory webcams that are documenting the ongoing eruption at Kīlauea summit. You can view all Kīlauea summit webcams here: Summit Webcams | U.S.

The B1cam, located on the down-dropped block west of Halemaʻumaʻu crater, is one of several Hawaiian Volcano Observatory webcams that are documenting the ongoing eruption at Kīlauea summit. You can view all Kīlauea summit webcams here: Summit Webcams | U.S.

lava samples erupted from Halemaʻumaʻu crater
Samples erupted from Kīlauea summit - June 7, 2023
Samples erupted from Kīlauea summit - June 7, 2023
Samples erupted from Kīlauea summit - June 7, 2023

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists collected samples erupted on June 7, 2023, during the new eruption within Halemaʻumaʻu crater. The samples were collected from the rim of the crater, and range in size up to several inches (6 cm) in size. The samples will be analyzed later for information about the lava erupted during.

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists collected samples erupted on June 7, 2023, during the new eruption within Halemaʻumaʻu crater. The samples were collected from the rim of the crater, and range in size up to several inches (6 cm) in size. The samples will be analyzed later for information about the lava erupted during.

lava erupted from Halemaʻumaʻu crater
Kīlauea summit eruption - June 7, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption - June 7, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption - June 7, 2023

A view across the Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor, at one of the new vents that began erupting on June 7, 2023. Fountain heights have decreased since the eruption onset and, as of approximately 3 p.m., were about 4-9 meters (13-30 feet) high. The new eruption is confined to Kīlauea summit region, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

A view across the Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor, at one of the new vents that began erupting on June 7, 2023. Fountain heights have decreased since the eruption onset and, as of approximately 3 p.m., were about 4-9 meters (13-30 feet) high. The new eruption is confined to Kīlauea summit region, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor
Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor - June 7, 2023
Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor - June 7, 2023
Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor - June 7, 2023

Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists scouted the perimeter of Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor for a location to sample lava erupted by new vents that opened the morning of June 7, 2023. Initial lava flows inundated the crater floor (an area of approximately 1.5 square km or 370 acres) and added about 10 meters (32 feet) depth of new lava.

Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists scouted the perimeter of Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor for a location to sample lava erupted by new vents that opened the morning of June 7, 2023. Initial lava flows inundated the crater floor (an area of approximately 1.5 square km or 370 acres) and added about 10 meters (32 feet) depth of new lava.

New lava on Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor
New Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor lava - June 7, 2023
New Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor lava - June 7, 2023
New Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor lava - June 7, 2023

Lava that is less than one day old drapes over lava from the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries on Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor. By the time Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists arrived, this lava at the perimeter of Halemaʻumaʻu was solid but still warm to touch, having erupted earlier that day. Photo taken the afternoon of June 7, 2023, by K.

Lava that is less than one day old drapes over lava from the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries on Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor. By the time Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists arrived, this lava at the perimeter of Halemaʻumaʻu was solid but still warm to touch, having erupted earlier that day. Photo taken the afternoon of June 7, 2023, by K.

color photograph of vortex in crater
Vortex in Halema‘uma‘u crater, Kīlauea summit eruption - June 7, 2023
Vortex in Halema‘uma‘u crater, Kīlauea summit eruption - June 7, 2023
Vortex in Halema‘uma‘u crater, Kīlauea summit eruption - June 7, 2023

Scientists observed wind vortexes during the first day of the new eruption in Halemaʻumaʻu crater, which began before sunrise on June 7, 2023. These vortexes form due to extreme head. The rapidly swirling air can entrain hot lava, flinging pieces of crust. Scientists maintained a safe distance on the rim of the crater and used a telephoto lens to take this photo.

Scientists observed wind vortexes during the first day of the new eruption in Halemaʻumaʻu crater, which began before sunrise on June 7, 2023. These vortexes form due to extreme head. The rapidly swirling air can entrain hot lava, flinging pieces of crust. Scientists maintained a safe distance on the rim of the crater and used a telephoto lens to take this photo.

Color photograph of eruption beginning
KWcam captures Kīlauea summit eruption onset in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
KWcam captures Kīlauea summit eruption onset in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
KWcam captures Kīlauea summit eruption onset in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023

This photo, captured by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's KWcam on the northwest rim of the caldera, shows the opening phase of the eruption that began within Halemaʻumaʻu crater the early morning of June 7, 2023. A lava fountain bursts from a vent in the central part of the crater floor and lava begins to flood the surrounding area.

This photo, captured by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's KWcam on the northwest rim of the caldera, shows the opening phase of the eruption that began within Halemaʻumaʻu crater the early morning of June 7, 2023. A lava fountain bursts from a vent in the central part of the crater floor and lava begins to flood the surrounding area.

color photograph of lava fountains
June 7, 2023 — Vigorous lava fountaining at the start of new Halema‘uma‘u eruption, Kīlauea volcano
June 7, 2023 — Vigorous lava fountaining at the start of new Halema‘uma‘u eruption, Kīlauea volcano
June 7, 2023 — Vigorous lava fountaining at the start of new Halema‘uma‘u eruption, Kīlauea volcano

A new eruption began on June 7 in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. This photograph shows moments from the opening hours of the eruption, with an increase in vigor at vents in the western portion of the crater floor.

A new eruption began on June 7 in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. This photograph shows moments from the opening hours of the eruption, with an increase in vigor at vents in the western portion of the crater floor.

color photograph of vent erupting lava from crater wall
June 7, 2023 — New vent erupts lava from Halema‘uma‘u crater wall, Kīlauea volcano
June 7, 2023 — New vent erupts lava from Halema‘uma‘u crater wall, Kīlauea volcano
June 7, 2023 — New vent erupts lava from Halema‘uma‘u crater wall, Kīlauea volcano

An eruption began on June 7 in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. Just a few hours after vents opened in the central part of the crater, a new vent formed on the crater wall, sending a cascade of lava into the growing lava lake.

An eruption began on June 7 in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. Just a few hours after vents opened in the central part of the crater, a new vent formed on the crater wall, sending a cascade of lava into the growing lava lake.

Color photograph of vents erupting lava in crater
June 7, 2023 — Halema‘uma‘u crater eruption, Kīlauea volcano
June 7, 2023 — Halema‘uma‘u crater eruption, Kīlauea volcano
June 7, 2023 — Halema‘uma‘u crater eruption, Kīlauea volcano

A timelapse camera captures the new eruption in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. The initial intensity of the eruption covered the crater floor with lava, fed by numerous fountains. As the eruption stabilized and the vigor declined, the area of active lava on the surface was reduced. 

A timelapse camera captures the new eruption in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. The initial intensity of the eruption covered the crater floor with lava, fed by numerous fountains. As the eruption stabilized and the vigor declined, the area of active lava on the surface was reduced. 

Geologist making observations of eruption
Geologist observing the eruption in Halemaʻumaʻu - June 7, 2023
Geologist observing the eruption in Halemaʻumaʻu - June 7, 2023
Geologist observing the eruption in Halemaʻumaʻu - June 7, 2023

A Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientist makes measurements of the rising active lava lake using a laser rangefinder mid-day on June 7, 2023.

A Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientist makes measurements of the rising active lava lake using a laser rangefinder mid-day on June 7, 2023.

New lava on Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor
Lava fountain in Halemaʻumaʻu crater - June 7, 2023
Lava fountain in Halemaʻumaʻu crater - June 7, 2023
Lava fountain in Halemaʻumaʻu crater - June 7, 2023

In the early evening on June 7, 2023, the fissure in the southwest wall of Halema‘uma‘u had built up walls of spatter around the fountain. The fissure was continuing to pour lava down the talus slope into the active lava lake below. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

In the early evening on June 7, 2023, the fissure in the southwest wall of Halema‘uma‘u had built up walls of spatter around the fountain. The fissure was continuing to pour lava down the talus slope into the active lava lake below. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

New lava on Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor
Lava fountain within Halemaʻumaʻu crater - June 7, 2023
Lava fountain within Halemaʻumaʻu crater - June 7, 2023
Lava fountain within Halemaʻumaʻu crater - June 7, 2023

Lava fountaining from a fissure that cut across the southwest wall of Halema‘uma‘u on June 7, 2023, had built up a small cone structure by mid-day. The fissure was intermittently obscured by plumes of volcanic gases throughout the day. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

Lava fountaining from a fissure that cut across the southwest wall of Halema‘uma‘u on June 7, 2023, had built up a small cone structure by mid-day. The fissure was intermittently obscured by plumes of volcanic gases throughout the day. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

New lava on Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor
Zoomed view of lava fountain in Halemaʻumaʻu crater - June 7, 2023
Zoomed view of lava fountain in Halemaʻumaʻu crater - June 7, 2023
Zoomed view of lava fountain in Halemaʻumaʻu crater - June 7, 2023

A telephoto view of the locus of four lava fountains in the southern part of Halema‘uma‘u's active lava lake during the mid-afternoon of June 7, 2023. These fountains were approximately 4-9 meters (13-30 feet) high throughout the afternoon, with occasional bursts that were higher. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

A telephoto view of the locus of four lava fountains in the southern part of Halema‘uma‘u's active lava lake during the mid-afternoon of June 7, 2023. These fountains were approximately 4-9 meters (13-30 feet) high throughout the afternoon, with occasional bursts that were higher. USGS photo by K. Lynn.

Plots of seismic energy
Seismic signals associated with Halemaʻumaʻu crater eruption - June 7, 2023
Seismic signals associated with Halemaʻumaʻu crater eruption - June 7, 2023
Seismic signals associated with Halemaʻumaʻu crater eruption - June 7, 2023

Data recorded on June 7, 2023, by five seismometers located in Kīlauea summit region. The data is shown as spectrograms, which display the energy of seismic events (vertical axis) occurring over time (horizontal axis).

Data recorded on June 7, 2023, by five seismometers located in Kīlauea summit region. The data is shown as spectrograms, which display the energy of seismic events (vertical axis) occurring over time (horizontal axis).

New lava on Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor
Lava fountain in Halemaʻumaʻu crater - June 7, 2023
Lava fountain in Halemaʻumaʻu crater - June 7, 2023
Lava fountain in Halemaʻumaʻu crater - June 7, 2023

A telephoto view of a lava fountain in the east side of the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u. This photo was taken during a helicopter overflight over 8 hours after the Kīlauea summit eruption within Halema‘uma‘u started on June 7, 2023. Fountain heights had already decreased from the early stages of the eruption.

A telephoto view of a lava fountain in the east side of the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u. This photo was taken during a helicopter overflight over 8 hours after the Kīlauea summit eruption within Halema‘uma‘u started on June 7, 2023. Fountain heights had already decreased from the early stages of the eruption.

Temperature of Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor
June 7, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map
June 7, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map
June 7, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map

A helicopter overflight on June 7, 2023, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The overflight happened about two hours after the start of the new eruption at the summit, and eruptive activity consisted of lava fountaining and lava lake activity.

A helicopter overflight on June 7, 2023, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The overflight happened about two hours after the start of the new eruption at the summit, and eruptive activity consisted of lava fountaining and lava lake activity.

Temperature of Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor
June 7, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map
June 7, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map
June 7, 2023 — Kīlauea summit thermal map

A helicopter overflight on June 7, 2023, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The overflight happened about two hours after the start of the new eruption at the summit, and eruptive activity consisted of lava fountaining and lava lake activity.

A helicopter overflight on June 7, 2023, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The overflight happened about two hours after the start of the new eruption at the summit, and eruptive activity consisted of lava fountaining and lava lake activity.

color image of eruption
Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023
Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u - June 7, 2023

Kīlauea volcano is erupting. At approximately 4:44 a.m. HST on June 7, 2023, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory detected glow in Kīlauea summit webcam images indicating that an eruption has commenced within Halemaʻumaʻu crater in Kīlauea’s summit caldera, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

 

Kīlauea volcano is erupting. At approximately 4:44 a.m. HST on June 7, 2023, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory detected glow in Kīlauea summit webcam images indicating that an eruption has commenced within Halemaʻumaʻu crater in Kīlauea’s summit caldera, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.