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Hawaiian Volcano Observatory images of eruptive activity, field work, and more.

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The lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, remains active
View of lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u—Kīlauea, April 27, 2021
View of lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u—Kīlauea, April 27, 2021
View of lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u—Kīlauea, April 27, 2021

The lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, remains active, as seen in this view looking north. Active surface lava is limited to the western (left) portion of the lake between the main island and the western fissure complex.

The lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, remains active, as seen in this view looking north. Active surface lava is limited to the western (left) portion of the lake between the main island and the western fissure complex.

On Monday, April 26, 2021, lava continued to flow from the western vent into the active lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater
View of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake from the west, April 26, 2021
View of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake from the west, April 26, 2021
View of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake from the west, April 26, 2021

On Monday, April 26, 2021, lava continued to flow from the western vent (bottom left) into the active lava lake (center) in Halema‘uma‘u Crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. The active lava lake surface continues to shrink as areas on the north (upper left) and south (center right) sides cool and solidify. This photograph was taken at 1:03 p.m.

On Monday, April 26, 2021, lava continued to flow from the western vent (bottom left) into the active lava lake (center) in Halema‘uma‘u Crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. The active lava lake surface continues to shrink as areas on the north (upper left) and south (center right) sides cool and solidify. This photograph was taken at 1:03 p.m.

A close-up view of the west vent spatter cones and lava lake inlet in Halema‘uma‘u Crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano
Close-up view of the west vent and inlet at Halema‘uma‘u
Close-up view of the west vent and inlet at Halema‘uma‘u
Close-up view of the west vent and inlet at Halema‘uma‘u

A close-up view of the west vent spatter cones (bottom left) and inlet where lava is entering the lava lake (center right) in Halema‘uma‘u Crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. A piece of crust, that solidified near the inlet, broke off and was being transported away from the inlet. This photograph was taken on April 26, 2021, at 1:51 p.m.

A close-up view of the west vent spatter cones (bottom left) and inlet where lava is entering the lava lake (center right) in Halema‘uma‘u Crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. A piece of crust, that solidified near the inlet, broke off and was being transported away from the inlet. This photograph was taken on April 26, 2021, at 1:51 p.m.

Color photograph of lava lake surface
April 22, 2021- Close-up view of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake crusting-over
April 22, 2021- Close-up view of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake crusting-over
April 22, 2021- Close-up view of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake crusting-over

This zoomed-in photo of the far southwest end of the active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit was captured on Thursday, April 22, and it illustrates the process by which parts of the lava lake become inactive.

This zoomed-in photo of the far southwest end of the active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea's summit was captured on Thursday, April 22, and it illustrates the process by which parts of the lava lake become inactive.

Color map of lava
April 23, 2021—Kīlauea summit eruption contour map
April 23, 2021—Kīlauea summit eruption contour map
April 23, 2021—Kīlauea summit eruption contour map

This map of Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea shows 20 m (66 ft) contour lines (dark gray) that mark locations of equal elevation above sea level (asl). The map shows that the lava lake has filled 228 m (748 ft) of the crater, to an elevation of 745 m (2444 ft) asl since the eruption began on December 20, 2020.

This map of Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea shows 20 m (66 ft) contour lines (dark gray) that mark locations of equal elevation above sea level (asl). The map shows that the lava lake has filled 228 m (748 ft) of the crater, to an elevation of 745 m (2444 ft) asl since the eruption began on December 20, 2020.

Color photograph of lava lake
April 22, 2021 — Kīlauea summit lava lake
April 22, 2021 — Kīlauea summit lava lake
April 22, 2021 — Kīlauea summit lava lake

On Thursday, April 22, HVO scientists observed the ongoing eruption at the Kīlauea summit from the south rim of Halema‘uma‘u. This photo shows the active western portion of the lava lake, which appears to be in the process of shrinking again, with its northeast (upper-right) and southwest (lower-left) ends crusting over substantially.

On Thursday, April 22, HVO scientists observed the ongoing eruption at the Kīlauea summit from the south rim of Halema‘uma‘u. This photo shows the active western portion of the lava lake, which appears to be in the process of shrinking again, with its northeast (upper-right) and southwest (lower-left) ends crusting over substantially.

Color photograph of volcanic vent
April 20, 2021 — Kīlauea vent
April 20, 2021 — Kīlauea vent
April 20, 2021 — Kīlauea vent

A telephoto view of the west vent and lava lake inlet within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. Lava erupting from the west vent (upper left) continues to feed into the active lava lake through a wide inlet near the base of the cone (center right).

A telephoto view of the west vent and lava lake inlet within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. Lava erupting from the west vent (upper left) continues to feed into the active lava lake through a wide inlet near the base of the cone (center right).

Color photograph of lava lake
April 20, 2021 — Kīlauea lava lake
April 20, 2021 — Kīlauea lava lake
April 20, 2021 — Kīlauea lava lake

Lava continues to erupt from the west vent within Halema‘uma‘u crater and feed the active lava lake at Kīlauea summit. Volcanic gas emissions from the west vent (lower left) remain elevated and were last measured on April 14 at about 950 t/d.

Lava continues to erupt from the west vent within Halema‘uma‘u crater and feed the active lava lake at Kīlauea summit. Volcanic gas emissions from the west vent (lower left) remain elevated and were last measured on April 14 at about 950 t/d.

Color photograph of lava lake
April 20, 2021 — Kīlauea lava lake and rocks
April 20, 2021 — Kīlauea lava lake and rocks
April 20, 2021 — Kīlauea lava lake and rocks

A telephoto view of the southern lava lake crust and Halema‘uma‘u crater wall at the summit of Kīlauea. Many rockfalls from the steep and unstable crater walls of Halema‘uma‘u have deposited large boulders onto the stagnant lava surface over the past few months. This photo was taken from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u looking southeast. USGS photo taken by L.

A telephoto view of the southern lava lake crust and Halema‘uma‘u crater wall at the summit of Kīlauea. Many rockfalls from the steep and unstable crater walls of Halema‘uma‘u have deposited large boulders onto the stagnant lava surface over the past few months. This photo was taken from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u looking southeast. USGS photo taken by L.

Color photograph of lava lake
April 20, 2021 — Kīlauea lava lake and island
April 20, 2021 — Kīlauea lava lake and island
April 20, 2021 — Kīlauea lava lake and island

A telephoto view of the northwestern point of the main island within Halema‘uma‘u crater, at Kīlauea summit. A rockfall scar (center left) remains after a small collapse of the island was observed by field geologists around 12:43 p.m. HST on April 20, 2021. A sliver of the active lava lake surface is visible at the bottom of this photo.

A telephoto view of the northwestern point of the main island within Halema‘uma‘u crater, at Kīlauea summit. A rockfall scar (center left) remains after a small collapse of the island was observed by field geologists around 12:43 p.m. HST on April 20, 2021. A sliver of the active lava lake surface is visible at the bottom of this photo.

Color photograph of lava lake
April 21 - Halema‘uma‘u crater
April 21 - Halema‘uma‘u crater
April 21 - Halema‘uma‘u crater

A view of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, Island of Hawai‘i, showing the active western fissure with rising fumes, the active western portion of the lava lake (lighter colored area in the middle of the photo), and the big island within the lava lake (right).

A view of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, Island of Hawai‘i, showing the active western fissure with rising fumes, the active western portion of the lava lake (lighter colored area in the middle of the photo), and the big island within the lava lake (right).

Color animated gif of lava lake rise
Kīlauea summit eruption four-month anniversary
Kīlauea summit eruption four-month anniversary
Kīlauea summit eruption four-month anniversary

April 20 was the four-month anniversary of Kīlauea's ongoing summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u. This animated GIF features approximately one thermal image for each day of the eruption and demonstrates eruptive activity over the past four months. At 9:30 p.m.

April 20 was the four-month anniversary of Kīlauea's ongoing summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u. This animated GIF features approximately one thermal image for each day of the eruption and demonstrates eruptive activity over the past four months. At 9:30 p.m.

Color map of lava lake temperature
April 19, 2021—Kīlauea summit eruption thermal map
April 19, 2021—Kīlauea summit eruption thermal map
April 19, 2021—Kīlauea summit eruption thermal map

A helicopter overflight on April 16, 2021, at approximately 12 p.m. HST allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of the eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano.

A helicopter overflight on April 16, 2021, at approximately 12 p.m. HST allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of the eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano.

An HVO geologist surveys the lava lake from the eastern rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater
Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea summit—April 16, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea summit—April 16, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea summit—April 16, 2021

An HVO geologist surveys the lava lake from the eastern rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. The cliff that covers most of the top half of the photo formed during the collapse events of 2018, and gives a sense of the scale of that event. USGS photo by M. Patrick on April 16, 2021.

An HVO geologist surveys the lava lake from the eastern rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. The cliff that covers most of the top half of the photo formed during the collapse events of 2018, and gives a sense of the scale of that event. USGS photo by M. Patrick on April 16, 2021.

A view of the south margin of the perched lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—April 16, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—April 16, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—April 16, 2021

A view of the south margin of the perched lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. This photo was taken from the east rim of the crater, and shows the steep levee containing the lake. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

A view of the south margin of the perched lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. This photo was taken from the east rim of the crater, and shows the steep levee containing the lake. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

A view of the lava lake from the east rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—April 16, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—April 16, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—April 16, 2021

A view of the lava lake from the east rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. The active portion of the lake is present at the far (western) end of the crater. USGS photo by M. Patrick on April 16, 2021.

A view of the lava lake from the east rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. The active portion of the lake is present at the far (western) end of the crater. USGS photo by M. Patrick on April 16, 2021.

Color photograph of lava lake
April 16, 2021: Overview of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake western portion
April 16, 2021: Overview of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake western portion
April 16, 2021: Overview of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake western portion

During a Kīlauea summit helicopter overflight on Friday, April 16, an HVO scientist captured this photo of the erupting western fissure and surrounding lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u. The active western potion of the lava lake, as seen here, measured approximately 300 m (984 ft) from end-to-end at the time. USGS image.

During a Kīlauea summit helicopter overflight on Friday, April 16, an HVO scientist captured this photo of the erupting western fissure and surrounding lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u. The active western potion of the lava lake, as seen here, measured approximately 300 m (984 ft) from end-to-end at the time. USGS image.

A close-up view of the western fissure within Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity — April 14, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity — April 14, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity — April 14, 2021

A close-up view of the western fissure within Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, Island of Hawai‘i. Lava continues to enter the lava lake from a wide inlet near the base of the western vent (fuming at center right). Crustal foundering is common on the active lava lake surface (center bottom), located on the western side of the crater.

A close-up view of the western fissure within Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, Island of Hawai‘i. Lava continues to enter the lava lake from a wide inlet near the base of the western vent (fuming at center right). Crustal foundering is common on the active lava lake surface (center bottom), located on the western side of the crater.

View from the south rim of Halema‘uma‘u shows the perched lava lake
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—April 13, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—April 13, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—April 13, 2021

This view from the south rim of Halema‘uma‘u shows the perched lava lake, supplied by lava from the western fissure (upper right portion of photo). The levee surrounding the active lava lake is up to about 5 m (16 ft) high. USGS photo by M. Patrick on April 13, 2021.

This view from the south rim of Halema‘uma‘u shows the perched lava lake, supplied by lava from the western fissure (upper right portion of photo). The levee surrounding the active lava lake is up to about 5 m (16 ft) high. USGS photo by M. Patrick on April 13, 2021.

A close up view of the inlet at the western margin of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—April 13, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—April 13, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—April 13, 2021

A close up view of the inlet at the western margin of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. The lava stream was covered in a thin, flexible crust and was moving at a very slow velocity. USGS photo taken by M. Patrick on April 13, 2021.

A close up view of the inlet at the western margin of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u Crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. The lava stream was covered in a thin, flexible crust and was moving at a very slow velocity. USGS photo taken by M. Patrick on April 13, 2021.

Lava continues to erupt from the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea Volcano's summit
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity on April 9, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity on April 9, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u eruptive activity on April 9, 2021

Lava continues to erupt from the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea Volcano's summit. This photo of the vent and active western portion of the lava lake was taken around 3:00 p.m. HST from the south rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater. USGS photo taken by K. Lynn on April 9, 2021.

Lava continues to erupt from the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea Volcano's summit. This photo of the vent and active western portion of the lava lake was taken around 3:00 p.m. HST from the south rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater. USGS photo taken by K. Lynn on April 9, 2021.