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Caldera Chronicles

Caldera Chronicles is a weekly article written by U.S. Geological Survey Yellowstone Volcano Observatory scientists and colleagues.

Caldera Chronicles

Filter Total Items: 397
Yellowstone GPS stations help to monitor solar storms that cause widespread auroras

Yellowstone GPS stations help to monitor solar storms that cause widespread auroras

For a couple nights in May an extreme solar storm created a beautiful night sky for many people in areas that normally are too far away to see auroras...

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Solving the mystery of the “Pearlette volcanic ash”

Solving the mystery of the “Pearlette volcanic ash”

The Yellowstone volcanic system is known for its ash-flow tuffs—thick, compressed ash deposits from caldera-forming eruptions. But thinner ash beds...

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The hot and cold journey of silica begins in Yellowstone’s rhyolite and ends in geyser cones, petrified trees, and algae

The hot and cold journey of silica begins in Yellowstone’s rhyolite and ends in geyser cones, petrified trees, and algae

Rhyolite is the most abundant rock in Yellowstone, and it contains about 75% silica. When it reacts with hot groundwater, much of the silica ends up...

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Earthquake focal mechanisms – life’s a beach(ball)

Earthquake focal mechanisms – life’s a beach(ball)

What does a beachball have to do with an earthquake?  Turns out, beachballs are key to understanding the characteristics of the fault that slipped to...

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The YVO 2023 Annual Report has hit the streets!

The YVO 2023 Annual Report has hit the streets!

Want to know the number and pattern of earthquakes that occurred in the Yellowstone region in 2023?  Or what interesting new geyser activity took...

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Going, going, argon! Determining volcanic eruption ages with argon geochronology

Going, going, argon! Determining volcanic eruption ages with argon geochronology

Argon dating is a powerful tool for determining when volcanoes erupted in the past. This technique works on a multitude of volcanic materials—from...

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McDermitt caldera: An early caldera of the Yellowstone hotspot track

McDermitt caldera: An early caldera of the Yellowstone hotspot track

Yellowstone caldera is the most recent in a series of volcanic structures that stretches across the Snake River Plain of Idaho and into northern...

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Using radioactive radium to better understand Yellowstone’s hydrothermal system

Using radioactive radium to better understand Yellowstone’s hydrothermal system

You may have heard of radium in connection to French scientists Marie and Pierre Curie, or because it is in an environmental hazard. But what is it...

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Is Yellowstone overrated? As a disaster movie subject, maybe…

Is Yellowstone overrated? As a disaster movie subject, maybe…

Many people regard Yellowstone as an exceptional place that merits only positive superlatives. But in much of the broadcast, streaming, and popular...

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Gas emissions and temperatures measured at the new Tern Lake thermal area

Gas emissions and temperatures measured at the new Tern Lake thermal area

A team of scientists visited the new thermal area near Tern Lake to sample gases and measure temperatures.  The results of their work provide a...

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Unpacking the legacy of water chemistry research in Yellowstone National Park, 1883–present

Unpacking the legacy of water chemistry research in Yellowstone National Park, 1883–present

The record of water chemistry data in Yellowstone predates the development of the pH (acidity) scale!  These data are a testament to numerous...

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Thermal infrared remote sensing at Yellowstone 301: Thermal metrics

Thermal infrared remote sensing at Yellowstone 301: Thermal metrics

Is Yellowstone heating up, or cooling down?  How much heat is radiating away from the surface in Yellowstone’s thermal areas, and how does it change...

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Hydrothermal deposits record climate changes in Yellowstone

Hydrothermal deposits record climate changes in Yellowstone

Have you ever wondered if Yellowstone’s hydrothermal system is affected by the amount of precipitation or the annual temperature? It turns out that...

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Monument Geyser Basin: a unique vapor-dominated thermal area in Yellowstone National Park

Monument Geyser Basin: a unique vapor-dominated thermal area in Yellowstone National Park

Just south of Norris Geyser Basin is a little-visited thermal area called Monument Geyser Basin. The “monuments” there are unique in Yellowstone’s...

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A beginner's guide to dating (rocks)

A beginner's guide to dating (rocks)

Geologists study the rock record to understand how our world came to be and to try to determine what geologic events might occur in the future. The...

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The 1959 Madison Slide, Part 2: Recovery and remediation

The 1959 Madison Slide, Part 2: Recovery and remediation

Mitigating the effects of the 1959 Madison Slide required a complex response of federal, local, and private organizations. The joint efforts...

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The 1959 Madison Slide, Part 1: A deadly consequence of the Hebgen Lake Earthquake

The 1959 Madison Slide, Part 1: A deadly consequence of the Hebgen Lake Earthquake

As the ground started shaking due to the 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake, a mountain in Madison Canyon collapsed, devastating the area and causing...

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Exploring 140 years of water chemistry research in Yellowstone National Park

Exploring 140 years of water chemistry research in Yellowstone National Park

Yellowstone’s waters have been a subject of intense study for well over a century. A new database is now available summarizing water chemistry results...

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Small talk: Using tiny pockets of melt in crystals to understand magmatic processes in Yellowstone

Small talk: Using tiny pockets of melt in crystals to understand magmatic processes in Yellowstone

Scientists often strive for a big-picture approach to understanding a given problem. Sometimes, this big-picture thinking requires first zooming into...

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At Beryl Spring, roads and thermal features don’t play well together

At Beryl Spring, roads and thermal features don’t play well together

Road construction is a challenge in Yellowstone for a variety of reasons, including the abundant hydrothermal activity. This challenge is especially...

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Hydrothermal puzzles in the lakes of Lower Geyser Basin

Hydrothermal puzzles in the lakes of Lower Geyser Basin

Sediment from the bottoms of lakes in Yellowstone contain records of past changes to the landscape—including how hydrothermal activity, vegetation...

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