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Caldera Chronicles

Caldera Chronicles is a weekly article written by U.S. Geological Survey Yellowstone Volcano Observatory scientists and colleagues.

Caldera Chronicles

Filter Total Items: 378
Indigenous people were never “afraid” of Yellowstone

Indigenous people were never “afraid” of Yellowstone

A long-told myth about Yellowstone is that indigenous people were “afraid” of the area owing to the geysers and thermal activity. But archeological...

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Thermal kames: The unique glacial hills of Yellowstone’s geyser basins

Thermal kames: The unique glacial hills of Yellowstone’s geyser basins

Every heard of a thermal kame? If not, you’re hardly alone. It’s a rare landform that provides evidence of glaciers interacting with hydrothermal...

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Here’s how we know outliers in GPS data aren’t real ground movement

Here’s how we know outliers in GPS data aren’t real ground movement

What causes outliers in GPS data? Could be snow, could be a bird, or could be damaged equipment. Recognizing these outliers is important to properly...

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Using high-resolution commercial satellite images to help map and monitor Yellowstone’s thermal areas

Using high-resolution commercial satellite images to help map and monitor Yellowstone’s thermal areas

Thanks to a newly funded project from NASA’s Commercial SmallSat Data Scientific Analysis Program, and an agreement with commercial satellite...

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Why do volcano observatories describe seismic activity so differently?

Why do volcano observatories describe seismic activity so differently?

Reporting of earthquakes at volcanoes around the world varies considerably in style. This is because the amount and importance of seismic activity...

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Which is more hazardous to Yellowstone visitors, wildlife or hot springs?

Which is more hazardous to Yellowstone visitors, wildlife or hot springs?

Although it is a common assumption that animals cause numerous wounds and deaths in Yellowstone, hot springs actually account for more injuries and...

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A deep dive into surficial geologic mapping

A deep dive into surficial geologic mapping

Geologic maps are a fundamental tool for earth scientists to assemble and communicate geologic information. Under the umbrella of geologic mapping are...

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So, where are you from? Tracing thermal waters in the rivers of Yellowstone back to their sources

So, where are you from? Tracing thermal waters in the rivers of Yellowstone back to their sources

Scientists can determine the sources of hydrothermal fluids in park rivers by monitoring water chemistry. The result? A “budget” of which geyser...

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The rising waters of Nuphar Lake, near Norris Geyser Basin

The rising waters of Nuphar Lake, near Norris Geyser Basin

A small lake near Norris Geyser Basin has seen some significant changes over the past few years, rising in level and changing color due to inputs of...

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New research sheds light on Steamboat Geyser’s eruptions, past and present

New research sheds light on Steamboat Geyser’s eruptions, past and present

What can trees tell us about Steamboat Geyser’s history? Why do Steamboat’s seismic eruption signals vary seasonally? Get up to speed on two newly...

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New views of how magma is stored beneath Yellowstone provided by hundreds of seismic sensors

New views of how magma is stored beneath Yellowstone provided by hundreds of seismic sensors

Data from a major deployment of seismometers in 2020 is revealing new insights into the characteristics of the magma chamber beneath Yellowstone...

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For the Benefit and Enjoyment of the People: The Explorations that led to the world’s first National Park

For the Benefit and Enjoyment of the People: The Explorations that led to the world’s first National Park

Long before the boardwalks, hotels, and roads, Yellowstone stood on the edge of the American wilderness. Its discovery and exploration by Euro...

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Recent caldera collapses captured by volcano monitoring networks provide insights on the collapse of the Yellowstone caldera

Recent caldera collapses captured by volcano monitoring networks provide insights on the collapse of the Yellowstone caldera

Based on geologic mapping and dating of minerals, we know that the Yellowstone caldera formed 631,000 years ago. But how did the caldera collapse...

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Out with the old, in with the new: Upgrading satellite communication technology at Yellowstone monitoring sites

Out with the old, in with the new: Upgrading satellite communication technology at Yellowstone monitoring sites

New satellite communication technology is being tested at Yellowstone monitoring stations and could have a big impact on how real-time data are...

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In the pantheon of caldera eruptions, where does Yellowstone rank?

In the pantheon of caldera eruptions, where does Yellowstone rank?

The Yellowstone volcanic system has hosted some very large eruptions. But there have been much larger volcanic explosions in geologic history...

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Phones out and a toppled chimney? There’s much more to the story of the 1975 Yellowstone National Park Earthquake!

Phones out and a toppled chimney? There’s much more to the story of the 1975 Yellowstone National Park Earthquake!

Yellowstone gets rattled by plenty of small earthquakes—between 1,500 and 2,500 located events in a typical year—but large damaging earthquakes have...

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Everything is Relative: Precise Earthquake Location

Everything is Relative: Precise Earthquake Location

Locating an earthquake in an absolute sense can come with considerable uncertainty, but locating earthquakes relative to one another is far more...

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Recent thermal activity on Geyser Hill: New features and new eruptions!

Recent thermal activity on Geyser Hill: New features and new eruptions!

Geyser Hill, near Old Faithful, has experienced some recent changes, with a general increase in thermal and geyser activity. The changes are...

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If an eruption is so unlikely, why do we monitor Yellowstone at all?

If an eruption is so unlikely, why do we monitor Yellowstone at all?

Monitoring data from Yellowstone are not just useful for assessing the potential for volcanic eruptions there.  We can also use what we learn from...

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New Mexico’s answer to Yellowstone: The geological story of Valles Caldera

New Mexico’s answer to Yellowstone: The geological story of Valles Caldera

Although Yellowstone Caldera might be better known, the slightly older Valles Caldera, in New Mexico, was where some of the fundamental...

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What’s life got to do with it? How geobiological feedbacks make some Yellowstone pools acidic

What’s life got to do with it? How geobiological feedbacks make some Yellowstone pools acidic

Yellowstone hydrothermal features can be acidic or basic depending not only on the source of the feeding fluids, but also bacteria that might resemble...

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