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Caldera Chronicles

Caldera Chronicles is a weekly article written by U.S. Geological Survey Yellowstone Volcano Observatory scientists and colleagues.

Caldera Chronicles

Filter Total Items: 378
What did Yellowstone look like before it became Wonderland?

What did Yellowstone look like before it became Wonderland?

Yellowstone has been a site of persistent volcanic activity for over 2 million years. But what did the region look like before the volcanoes started...

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Wildlife in Yellowstone National Park’s Thermal Basins

Wildlife in Yellowstone National Park’s Thermal Basins

Yellowstone National Park is famous for its wildlife and geothermal activity. When we explore the intersection of these two natural grandeurs, we find...

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The case of the missing cinders

The case of the missing cinders

What happened to the cinders that used to float atop Cinder Pool in the One Hundred Spring Plain area of Norris Geyser Basin?

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What Have We Learned Since the 2020 Stanley, Idaho, Earthquake?

What Have We Learned Since the 2020 Stanley, Idaho, Earthquake?

The Stanley earthquake rattled Idaho in 2020.  Geologists have spent the past four years learning more about the fault that caused the quake—including...

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A tour of Norris Geyser Basin’s backcountry thermal areas

A tour of Norris Geyser Basin’s backcountry thermal areas

Norris Geyser Basin is the hottest on-land geyser basin within Yellowstone National Park, with a wide diversity of thermal feature chemistry and...

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A brief history of YVO webcams

A brief history of YVO webcams

To mark the demise of the webcam that provided views of Yellowstone Lake since 2017, let’s take a look back the history of YVO webcams in Yellowstone...

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Benchmarking benchmarks

Benchmarking benchmarks

At the tops of many mountains and along numerous roads across the USA are small brass disks called benchmarks.  These survey points are critical for...

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So, when will the next eruption at Yellowstone happen?

So, when will the next eruption at Yellowstone happen?

Geologists from the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory are often asked to estimate how likely future eruptions are at Yellowstone, but it’s no walk in...

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West Thumb Geyser Basin: Diverse and Exceptional Hot Springs, Mud Pots, Geysers, and Hydrothermal Explosions

West Thumb Geyser Basin: Diverse and Exceptional Hot Springs, Mud Pots, Geysers, and Hydrothermal Explosions

Although not as famous as Old Faithful Geyser or Grand Prismatic Spring, the features of West Thumb Geyser Basin are some of the most varied and...

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The receding waters of Nuphar Lake, near Norris Geyser Basin

The receding waters of Nuphar Lake, near Norris Geyser Basin

At the beginning of 2024, the water level at Nuphar Lake, near Norris Geyser Basin was on the rise. By the end of that summer, however, the water has...

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Cosmic clocks help to keep time in Yellowstone

Cosmic clocks help to keep time in Yellowstone

Geologists can use cosmic rays from outer space to piece together the timing of past geologic events, like volcanic eruptions and glaciations. But how...

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Forthcoming satellite data will provide a better picture of Yellowstone

Forthcoming satellite data will provide a better picture of Yellowstone

A new satellite is set to launch in a few months and could provide new views of how the ground moves at Yellowstone. But the data will need to be...

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The history and importance of airborne thermal infrared imaging in Yellowstone National Park

The history and importance of airborne thermal infrared imaging in Yellowstone National Park

Airborne thermal infrared imaging is an important way to track hydrothermal activity in Yellowstone.  The first such images were acquired in 1961.

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Safety first when building roads and bridges in Yellowstone National Park

Safety first when building roads and bridges in Yellowstone National Park

Building roads through Yellowstone is a considerable undertaking given all the thermal ground found throughout the park. Bridges, like the new span...

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The mountain that roared

The mountain that roared

Between Norris Geyser Basin and Mammoth Hot Springs is an interesting thermal area known as Roaring Mountain.  These days, it is quieter than it used...

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New study seeks to shed light on earthquake hazards in the Gallatin Range

New study seeks to shed light on earthquake hazards in the Gallatin Range

Earthquakes that rupture the ground surface leave behind the telltale signature of fault scarps, which provide clues about seismic activity in the...

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Quartz crystals record cooling of deposits from super eruptions

Quartz crystals record cooling of deposits from super eruptions

What did the Yellowstone landscape look like after one of its large caldera-forming eruptions? Clues from crystals suggest it might have resembled...

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Hydrothermal explosions—a worldwide phenomena

Hydrothermal explosions—a worldwide phenomena

Hydrothermal explosions, like that which occurred on July 23, 2024, in Biscuit Basin, are not just a hazard that occurs in Yellowstone.

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Yellowstone thermal features, from Apollinaris to Zomar

Yellowstone thermal features, from Apollinaris to Zomar

With over 10,000 thermal features, Yellowstone is covered from A to Z. Well, almost…

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Digging into the history of hydrothermal explosions at Biscuit Basin

Digging into the history of hydrothermal explosions at Biscuit Basin

In July 2024, a hydrothermal explosion at Black Diamond Pool sent muddy water and rocks hundreds of feet into the air. It’s far from the first time a...

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The probability of hydrothermal explosions in Yellowstone

The probability of hydrothermal explosions in Yellowstone

How often do hydrothermal explosions occur in Yellowstone National Park? It all depends on the size of the event.

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