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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Ocean entry plume
Kīlauea Volcano — Laze Plume
Kīlauea Volcano — Laze Plume
Kīlauea Volcano — Laze Plume

Lava enters the ocean in the vicinity of Vacationland at 7 a.m. HST. The ocean entry produces a white plume called "laze," which drifts downwind. Laze is composed of steam, hydrochloric acid and tiny volcanic glass particles, which can irritate the lungs, eyes and skin.

Lava enters the ocean in the vicinity of Vacationland at 7 a.m. HST. The ocean entry produces a white plume called "laze," which drifts downwind. Laze is composed of steam, hydrochloric acid and tiny volcanic glass particles, which can irritate the lungs, eyes and skin.

Aerial of ocean entry plume
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry Near Vacationland
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry Near Vacationland
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry Near Vacationland

Lava entering the ocean in the vicinity of Kapoho Bay is forming a lava delta, as seen from the air during this morning's overflight at about 7:00 a.m. HST.

Lava entering the ocean in the vicinity of Kapoho Bay is forming a lava delta, as seen from the air during this morning's overflight at about 7:00 a.m. HST.

animated gif of crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Satellite Radar of Crater Slumping
Kīlauea Volcano — Satellite Radar of Crater Slumping
Kīlauea Volcano — Satellite Radar of Crater Slumping

This animated GIF shows a sequence of radar amplitude images that were acquired by the Italian Space Agency's Cosmo-SkyMed satellite system. The images illustrate changes to the caldera area of Kīlauea Volcano that occurred between May 5 and June 6 at 6:00 a.m. HST.

This animated GIF shows a sequence of radar amplitude images that were acquired by the Italian Space Agency's Cosmo-SkyMed satellite system. The images illustrate changes to the caldera area of Kīlauea Volcano that occurred between May 5 and June 6 at 6:00 a.m. HST.

Nearshore geophysical mapping at Fire Island
Nearshore geophysical mapping
Nearshore geophysical mapping
Nearshore geophysical mapping

Nearshore geophysical mapping with sub-bottom sled (foreground), personal watercraft equipped with echosounders (background, water) and beach-based personnel (background, beach).

Nearshore geophysical mapping with sub-bottom sled (foreground), personal watercraft equipped with echosounders (background, water) and beach-based personnel (background, beach).

Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, June 6, 12:00...
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 6, 12:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 6, 12:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 6, 12:00 p.m.

Map as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) HST, June 6, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) HST, June 6, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Plume from crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Explosion (June 6)
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Explosion (June 6)
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Explosion (June 6)

On June 6, at 4:07 p.m. HST, an explosion within Halema‘uma‘u sent an ash and gas plume to a height of about 10,000 feet above sea level.

On June 6, at 4:07 p.m. HST, an explosion within Halema‘uma‘u sent an ash and gas plume to a height of about 10,000 feet above sea level.

aerial showing lava filled in Kapoho Bay
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Beach Lots
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Beach Lots
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Beach Lots

Views from HVO's helicopter overflight at 1PM HST, show the remains of the Kapoho Beach Lots subdivision and the fissure 8 flow front. The northern flow margin in this area was unchanged from HVO's morning flight and appeared to have stopped advancing at the time of the flight.

Views from HVO's helicopter overflight at 1PM HST, show the remains of the Kapoho Beach Lots subdivision and the fissure 8 flow front. The northern flow margin in this area was unchanged from HVO's morning flight and appeared to have stopped advancing at the time of the flight.

Fish eye lens view of Kapoho Bay
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Delta at Kapoho Bay
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Delta at Kapoho Bay
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Delta at Kapoho Bay

This fish-eye view of the lava delta filling the former Kapoho Bay shows that while the delta margin nearest the ocean has cooled somewhat, the lava flow front is still very hot and producing laze (lava haze). Laze is a local hazard composed of acidic gases and volcanic glass fragments and should be avoided.

This fish-eye view of the lava delta filling the former Kapoho Bay shows that while the delta margin nearest the ocean has cooled somewhat, the lava flow front is still very hot and producing laze (lava haze). Laze is a local hazard composed of acidic gases and volcanic glass fragments and should be avoided.

Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountaining (Fissure 8)
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountaining (Fissure 8)
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountaining (Fissure 8)

The vigorous lava fountain at Fissure 8 reached heights of 45 m (150 ft) as shown in this image taken around 9:30 AM.

The vigorous lava fountain at Fissure 8 reached heights of 45 m (150 ft) as shown in this image taken around 9:30 AM.

Laze plume from former Kapoho Bay
Kīlauea Volcano — Laze Plume in Former Kapoho Bay
Kīlauea Volcano — Laze Plume in Former Kapoho Bay
Kīlauea Volcano — Laze Plume in Former Kapoho Bay

A robust laze (lava haze) plume rises from the northern side of the fissure 8 lava flow margins in the former Kapoho Bay.

A robust laze (lava haze) plume rises from the northern side of the fissure 8 lava flow margins in the former Kapoho Bay.

Aerial of lower east rift zone
Kīlauea Volcano — Lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea Volcano — Lower East Rift Zone
Kīlauea Volcano — Lower East Rift Zone

This view, looking south at Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone, was captured during HVO's 6:00 a.m. HST helicopter overflight today.

This view, looking south at Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone, was captured during HVO's 6:00 a.m. HST helicopter overflight today.

Satellite images of Kilauea
Kīlauea Volcano — Satellite Imagery Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Satellite Imagery Fissure 8
Kīlauea Volcano — Satellite Imagery Fissure 8

The International Charter for Space and Major Disasters (https://disasterscharter.org/) is a means for space agencies around the world to help with disaster monitoring by providing satellite data to responders and scientists on the ground.

The International Charter for Space and Major Disasters (https://disasterscharter.org/) is a means for space agencies around the world to help with disaster monitoring by providing satellite data to responders and scientists on the ground.

lava is rapidly advancing through communities
lava is rapidly advancing through communities
lava is rapidly advancing through communities
lava is rapidly advancing through communities

How do you keep people safe when lava is rapidly advancing through communities? This was just one of the topics addressed during the Cities on Volcanoes 10 meeting in Naples, Italy, last week. Lava flows recently erupted from Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone inundated hundreds of homes in the lower Puna District of Hawai‘i Island.

How do you keep people safe when lava is rapidly advancing through communities? This was just one of the topics addressed during the Cities on Volcanoes 10 meeting in Naples, Italy, last week. Lava flows recently erupted from Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone inundated hundreds of homes in the lower Puna District of Hawai‘i Island.

Scientists look at a pollen grain using an SEM
SEM Laboratory
SEM Laboratory
SEM Laboratory

Scientists look at a pollen palynomorph using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

Scientists look at a pollen palynomorph using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

man holding metal rod standing in water close to dam with waterfall
Eighteen Mile Creek at Burt Dam at Burt, NY
Eighteen Mile Creek at Burt Dam at Burt, NY
Eighteen Mile Creek at Burt Dam at Burt, NY

Andrew Kowalczk collecting a water quality sample below dam in Eighteenmile Creek at Burt, NY ( 04219768) as part of the Great Lake Restoration Initiative (GLRI).

Andrew Kowalczk collecting a water quality sample below dam in Eighteenmile Creek at Burt, NY ( 04219768) as part of the Great Lake Restoration Initiative (GLRI).

Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, June 5, 10:00...
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 5, 10:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 5, 10:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 5, 10:00 a.m.

Map as of 10:00 a.m. HST, June 5, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map as of 10:00 a.m. HST, June 5, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

plume rising from the crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater

Morning view of Halema'uma'u and the Kīlauea Caldera from the Kīlauea overlook. Heavy steam dominates the view, and strong winds are blowing the plume to the southwest.

Morning view of Halema'uma'u and the Kīlauea Caldera from the Kīlauea overlook. Heavy steam dominates the view, and strong winds are blowing the plume to the southwest.

Aerial of Halema`uma`u crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater Aerial
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater Aerial
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Crater Aerial

HVO scientists captured this aerial view of a much-changed Halema‘uma‘u during their overflight of the summit this afternoon.

HVO scientists captured this aerial view of a much-changed Halema‘uma‘u during their overflight of the summit this afternoon.

Aerial view of lava filling previous are of Kapoho Bay
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Bay Filled with Lava
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Bay Filled with Lava
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Bay Filled with Lava

As of the morning of June 5, the fissure 8 lava flow front had completely filled Kapoho Bay.

A lava fountain forming a lava channel
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountaining
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountaining
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountaining

Lava fountaining continues at fissure 8, although overnight crews reported reduced heights of 40-50 m (130-164 ft). The fountain has built a 35 m (115 ft) high cone, and an actively-growing spatter rampart on its eastern side.

Lava fountaining continues at fissure 8, although overnight crews reported reduced heights of 40-50 m (130-164 ft). The fountain has built a 35 m (115 ft) high cone, and an actively-growing spatter rampart on its eastern side.

A nodal seismometer can be easily deployed for a month in a closely...
A nodal seismometer can be easily deployed for a month in a closely...
A nodal seismometer can be easily deployed for a month in a closely...
A nodal seismometer can be easily deployed for a month in a closely...

A nodal seismometer can be easily deployed for a month in a closely spaced array of tens of instruments. Arrays have been installed at Yellowstone National Park to map subsurface of geyser basins.

A nodal seismometer can be easily deployed for a month in a closely spaced array of tens of instruments. Arrays have been installed at Yellowstone National Park to map subsurface of geyser basins.

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