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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Aerial view
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry

Aerial view of the ocean-entry areas at about 12:30 p.m. HST. Lava flowing into the ocean diminished overnight and this morning (note lack of obvious plume at the entry areas). View is toward the northwest. 

Aerial view of the ocean-entry areas at about 12:30 p.m. HST. Lava flowing into the ocean diminished overnight and this morning (note lack of obvious plume at the entry areas). View is toward the northwest. 

Lava flow advancing on raod
Kīlauea Volcano — Pāhoehoe Lava Advancement
Kīlauea Volcano — Pāhoehoe Lava Advancement
Kīlauea Volcano — Pāhoehoe Lava Advancement

Pāhoehoe lava advancing west from fissure 7 (lava fountain in background) on Leilani Avenue. Fissure 7 activity increased overnig

Fissure 8, one of the westernmost active fissures on Kīlauea Volcan...
Fissure 8, one of the westernmost active fissures on Kīlauea's LERZ...
Fissure 8, one of the westernmost active fissures on Kīlauea's LERZ...
Fissure 8, one of the westernmost active fissures on Kīlauea's LERZ...

Fissure 8, one of the westernmost active fissures on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone, reactivated during the overnight hours of May 25-26, with chaotic bursts of gas and lava spatter. A mini-spatter cone (far right) near fissure 8 was also constantly active.

Fissure 8, one of the westernmost active fissures on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone, reactivated during the overnight hours of May 25-26, with chaotic bursts of gas and lava spatter. A mini-spatter cone (far right) near fissure 8 was also constantly active.

Kīlauea Volcano — ‘a‘ā flow
Kīlauea Volcano — ‘a‘ā flow
Kīlauea Volcano — ‘a‘ā flow

This ‘a‘ā flow, erupted from fissures 7 and 21, was approximately 3–4 meters (yards) high at the flow front and slowly advancing to the northeast in the Leilani Estates subdivision around 10:30 a.m. HST today.

This ‘a‘ā flow, erupted from fissures 7 and 21, was approximately 3–4 meters (yards) high at the flow front and slowly advancing to the northeast in the Leilani Estates subdivision around 10:30 a.m. HST today.

plume rising from ocean entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry and Laze
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry and Laze
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry and Laze

An aerial view, looking west, of the two active ocean entries on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. The large white plume (foreground) is the eastern ocean entry; the weaker, western plume can be seen in the distance.

An aerial view, looking west, of the two active ocean entries on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. The large white plume (foreground) is the eastern ocean entry; the weaker, western plume can be seen in the distance.

Kīlauea Lower East Rift Zone Fissures and Flows, May 25 at 2:00 p.m...
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 25 at 2:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 25 at 2:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 25 at 2:00 p.m.

Map as of 2:00 p.m. HST, May 25. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map as of 2:00 p.m. HST, May 25. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Aerial of lava flows
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Channel Merges
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Channel Merges
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Channel Merges

Fissures 6 (left) and 13 (right), with lava flows merging into one channel that flows into the ocean at the western-most entry. Note plume in distance at the ocean entries (top left). Photo is from an overflight at mid day.

Fissures 6 (left) and 13 (right), with lava flows merging into one channel that flows into the ocean at the western-most entry. Note plume in distance at the ocean entries (top left). Photo is from an overflight at mid day.

Plumes from ocean entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry

Aerial view of the active ocean entries at Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone captured during this morning's HVO overflight. An ongoing hazard at the ocean entries is laze.

Aerial view of the active ocean entries at Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone captured during this morning's HVO overflight. An ongoing hazard at the ocean entries is laze.

Lava and a spatter cone
Kīlauea Volcano — Spatter Cone
Kīlauea Volcano — Spatter Cone
Kīlauea Volcano — Spatter Cone

Activity at fissure 6 this morning (May 25, 2018). Lava fountains have built a small spatter cone (black mound) from which lava was spilling out onto the surface and flowing into a small po

Activity at fissure 6 this morning (May 25, 2018). Lava fountains have built a small spatter cone (black mound) from which lava was spilling out onto the surface and flowing into a small po

Aerial imagery of Kīlauea summit activity...
Aerial imagery of Kīlauea summit activity
Aerial imagery of Kīlauea summit activity
Aerial imagery of Kīlauea summit activity

This video was filmed on May 21, 2018, with a UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle). Limited UAV flights above the hazardous Kīlauea summit area, which is currently too dangerous for geologists to enter for ground observations, are conducted with permission from the National Park Service.

This video was filmed on May 21, 2018, with a UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle). Limited UAV flights above the hazardous Kīlauea summit area, which is currently too dangerous for geologists to enter for ground observations, are conducted with permission from the National Park Service.

Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone eruption...
Kīlauea LERZ eruption
Kīlauea LERZ eruption
Kīlauea LERZ eruption

During HVO's overflight this morning, the fissure 22 fountain was not as high as several days ago, but was still erupting significant lava.

During HVO's overflight this morning, the fissure 22 fountain was not as high as several days ago, but was still erupting significant lava.

Kīlauea Lower East Rift Zone Fissures and Flows, May 24 at 2:20 p.m...
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 24 at 2:20 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 24 at 2:20 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 24 at 2:20 p.m.

Map as of 2:20 p.m. HST, May 24. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map as of 2:20 p.m. HST, May 24. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Kīlauea summit explosion...
Kīlauea summit explosion
Kīlauea summit explosion
Kīlauea summit explosion

Poor weather at the summit of Kīlauea has obscured views of Halema‘uma‘u for much of today, but a brief break in the weather around noon allowed HVO's webcam to capture this image of an ash plume rising from the crater at 12:17 p.m. HST.

Poor weather at the summit of Kīlauea has obscured views of Halema‘uma‘u for much of today, but a brief break in the weather around noon allowed HVO's webcam to capture this image of an ash plume rising from the crater at 12:17 p.m. HST.

Aerial over lava eruption
Kīlauea Volcano —
Kīlauea Volcano —
Kīlauea Volcano —

During HVO's overflight this morning, the fissure 22 fountain was not as high as several days ago, but was still erupting significant lava.

During HVO's overflight this morning, the fissure 22 fountain was not as high as several days ago, but was still erupting significant lava.

plume from a crater
Kīlauea Volcano — Eruption at Halema`uma`u Crater (May 24, 2018)
Kīlauea Volcano — Eruption at Halema`uma`u Crater (May 24, 2018)
Kīlauea Volcano — Eruption at Halema`uma`u Crater (May 24, 2018)

View of a rising ash plume from Halema‘uma‘u, a crater at the summit of Kīlauea, late yesterday (May 24, 2018), as seen from the caldera rim near Volcano House.

View of a rising ash plume from Halema‘uma‘u, a crater at the summit of Kīlauea, late yesterday (May 24, 2018), as seen from the caldera rim near Volcano House.

Summit explosion from webcam
Kīlauea Volcano — Summit Plume Rising
Kīlauea Volcano — Summit Plume Rising
Kīlauea Volcano — Summit Plume Rising

Poor weather at the summit of Kīlauea has obscured views of Halema‘uma‘u for much of today, but a brief break in the weather around noon allowed HVO's webcam to capture this image of an ash plume rising from the crater at 12:17 p.m. HST.

Poor weather at the summit of Kīlauea has obscured views of Halema‘uma‘u for much of today, but a brief break in the weather around noon allowed HVO's webcam to capture this image of an ash plume rising from the crater at 12:17 p.m. HST.

Plume rising from the ocean entry
Kīlauea Volcano — View of Three Ocean Entries
Kīlauea Volcano — View of Three Ocean Entries
Kīlauea Volcano — View of Three Ocean Entries

During today's overflight of the ongoing lower East Rift Zone eruption, HVO geologists noted that fissures 6, 13 and 22 were still erupting, with two channelized flows reaching the ocean.

During today's overflight of the ongoing lower East Rift Zone eruption, HVO geologists noted that fissures 6, 13 and 22 were still erupting, with two channelized flows reaching the ocean.

A Yosemite toad on a road
Yosemite Toad on a Road
Yosemite Toad on a Road
Yosemite Toad on a Road

A Yosemite toad on a road. Amphibians and reptiles are particularly susceptible to negative effects of roads within their habitat. Many are slow moving, do not avoid roads, and are simply too small for drivers to see and avoid. During rains many amphibians travel long distances regardless of the presence of intersecting roadways.

A Yosemite toad on a road. Amphibians and reptiles are particularly susceptible to negative effects of roads within their habitat. Many are slow moving, do not avoid roads, and are simply too small for drivers to see and avoid. During rains many amphibians travel long distances regardless of the presence of intersecting roadways.

A Yosemite toad looks through a mesh fence, holding itself up on its back legs
A Yosemite Toad Looks Through A Fence
A Yosemite Toad Looks Through A Fence
A Yosemite Toad Looks Through A Fence

A Yosemite toad looks through mesh fencing alongside a road used to mitigate negative road impacts and guide amphibians towards safe passages.

A Yosemite toad looks through mesh fencing alongside a road used to mitigate negative road impacts and guide amphibians towards safe passages.

Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone sho...
Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea's LERZ shows the lava channel emer...
Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea's LERZ shows the lava channel emer...
Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea's LERZ shows the lava channel emer...

Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone shows the lava channel emerging from Fissure 22 (not visible, but to the center, far right of the image). The lava is flowing downhill, from right to left in the photo.

Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone shows the lava channel emerging from Fissure 22 (not visible, but to the center, far right of the image). The lava is flowing downhill, from right to left in the photo.

Kīlauea Lower East Rift Zone Fissures and Flows, May 23 at 12:00 p....
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 23 at 12:00 p.m
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 23 at 12:00 p.m
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 23 at 12:00 p.m

Map as of 12:00 p.m. HST, May 23. On the main map, light purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015. On the inset map (lower right), the dark purple area indicates locations of Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone, Southwest Rift Zone, and summit, and the light purple area indicates the extent of Kīlauea.

Map as of 12:00 p.m. HST, May 23. On the main map, light purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015. On the inset map (lower right), the dark purple area indicates locations of Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone, Southwest Rift Zone, and summit, and the light purple area indicates the extent of Kīlauea.

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