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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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A USGS scientist measures a rescued sea turtle while in a boat
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold

USGS scientist Margaret Lamont measures a Kemp’s ridley sea turtle recovered from the cold waters of St. Joseph Bay. Rescued sea turtles are weighed, measured andmarked with an identifier, and are examined to determine if they need medical attention. Photo by USGS. 

USGS scientist Margaret Lamont measures a Kemp’s ridley sea turtle recovered from the cold waters of St. Joseph Bay. Rescued sea turtles are weighed, measured andmarked with an identifier, and are examined to determine if they need medical attention. Photo by USGS. 

A USGS scientist rescues a cold-stunned sea turtle from a mud flat
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold

USGS scientist Margaret Lamont, who has studied sea turtles in Florida since 1995, carries a cold-stunned green sea turtle from the mud flats of St. Joseph Bay. Photo by USGS.

USGS scientist Margaret Lamont, who has studied sea turtles in Florida since 1995, carries a cold-stunned green sea turtle from the mud flats of St. Joseph Bay. Photo by USGS.

A USGS scientist holds a cold-stunned sea turtle while it recovers from the effects
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold
Rescuing Sea Turtles from the Cold

David Seay, a contract biologist working with the USGS, holds a green sea turtle that is recovering from the effects of cold-stunning in St. Joseph Bay. Photo by Margaret Lamont, USGS.

David Seay, a contract biologist working with the USGS, holds a green sea turtle that is recovering from the effects of cold-stunning in St. Joseph Bay. Photo by Margaret Lamont, USGS.

color photo
Ross Archipelago
Ross Archipelago
Ross Archipelago

This image of the Ross Archipelago near the McMurdo Station in Antarctica was acquired January 1, 2018, by Landsat 8, almost exactly a decade after USGS and NASA officials signed off on a Landsat Data Distribution Policy that made Landsat images free to the public.

This image of the Ross Archipelago near the McMurdo Station in Antarctica was acquired January 1, 2018, by Landsat 8, almost exactly a decade after USGS and NASA officials signed off on a Landsat Data Distribution Policy that made Landsat images free to the public.

Willamette River side channel
Willamette River side channel, Finley Nat'l Wildlife Refuge
Willamette River side channel, Finley Nat'l Wildlife Refuge
Willamette River side channel, Finley Nat'l Wildlife Refuge

Willamette River side channel, Snag Boat Bend, Finley Nat'l Wildlife Refuge near Corvallis, Oregon

Willamette River side channel, Snag Boat Bend, Finley Nat'l Wildlife Refuge near Corvallis, Oregon

 Eroding bluffs on Moss Landing State Beach, California, in March 2016
Eroding bluffs on Moss Landing State Beach, California, March 2016
Eroding bluffs on Moss Landing State Beach, California, March 2016
A man stands on the edge of a low cliff severely undercut by the ocean. Closer to the camera a chunk of coast has fallen off
Eroding permafrost on Alaska’s Arctic Coast
Eroding permafrost on Alaska’s Arctic Coast
Eroding permafrost on Alaska’s Arctic Coast

Eroding permafrost on Alaska’s Arctic Coast. Inundation of permafrost like this produced subsea permafrost

Eroding permafrost on Alaska’s Arctic Coast. Inundation of permafrost like this produced subsea permafrost

A California beach showing exposed bedrock, waves nearly reaching a cliff with stairs, and several houses are on the cliff edge
Exposed bedrock on California beach during very low tide
Exposed bedrock on California beach during very low tide
Exposed bedrock on California beach during very low tide

Exposed bedrock on the beach during very low (negative) tide at Isla Vista, California

A chunk of grey and white material is shown next to a ballpoint pen and a yellow tape measure
Gas hydrate (white material) binds together coarse-grained sediment
Gas hydrate (white material) binds together coarse-grained sediment
Gas hydrate (white material) binds together coarse-grained sediment

Gas hydrate (white material) binding together coarse-grained sediments made up of pebble-sized rocks. This sample was recovered during a project to explore permafrost-associated gas hydrates in Canada’s Mackenzie Delta.

Gas hydrate (white material) binding together coarse-grained sediments made up of pebble-sized rocks. This sample was recovered during a project to explore permafrost-associated gas hydrates in Canada’s Mackenzie Delta.

Comparison satellite images from 2016 and 2017 for moth damage.
Gypsy Moth Infestation Continues in New England
Gypsy Moth Infestation Continues in New England
Gypsy Moth Infestation Continues in New England

A large outbreak of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) caterpillars attacked the hardwood forests of the northeastern United States in 2016. A fungus (Entomophaga maimaigaM) introduced from Japan has kept gypsy moth populations at relatively low levels since the late 1980s.

A large outbreak of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) caterpillars attacked the hardwood forests of the northeastern United States in 2016. A fungus (Entomophaga maimaigaM) introduced from Japan has kept gypsy moth populations at relatively low levels since the late 1980s.

 Map of distribution of fine- and coarse-grained sand, Stellwagen Bank
Map of distribution of fine- and coarse-grained sand, Stellwagen Bank
Map of distribution of fine- and coarse-grained sand, Stellwagen Bank
Map of distribution of fine- and coarse-grained sand, Stellwagen Bank

 Map of distribution of fine- and coarse-grained sand, Stellwagen Bank.  Blue and purple = boulder ridges.  Redlines = leading edges of sand sheets

 Map of distribution of fine- and coarse-grained sand, Stellwagen Bank.  Blue and purple = boulder ridges.  Redlines = leading edges of sand sheets

Brown lines across the image describe the fault, with labeled features, depth, and width
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile from Queen Charlotte-Fault
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile from Queen Charlotte-Fault
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile from Queen Charlotte-Fault

Multichannel seismic-reflection profile across the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault, acquired aboard the R/V Norseman in August 2016. Dashed red line in enlarged section at lower right is the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault. m, meter; km, kilometer; ms, millisecond.

Multichannel seismic-reflection profile across the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault, acquired aboard the R/V Norseman in August 2016. Dashed red line in enlarged section at lower right is the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault. m, meter; km, kilometer; ms, millisecond.

Images of Matanzas, Florida, from before and after Hurricane Matthew, and DEM showing the associated change
Orthomosaic and DEM images of Matanzas, Florida
Orthomosaic and DEM images of Matanzas, Florida
Orthomosaic and DEM images of Matanzas, Florida

Orthomosaic images of Matanzas, Florida, from (a) before and (b) after Hurricane Matthew, and (c) a digital elevation model (DEM) showing the associated topographic change. Note, these results were produced by applying Structure-from-Motion (SfM) to NOAA oblique photographs, but similar results can be obtained using UAS aerial imagery.

Orthomosaic images of Matanzas, Florida, from (a) before and (b) after Hurricane Matthew, and (c) a digital elevation model (DEM) showing the associated topographic change. Note, these results were produced by applying Structure-from-Motion (SfM) to NOAA oblique photographs, but similar results can be obtained using UAS aerial imagery.

Three panels with bright colors showing underwater bathymetry features
Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS
Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS
Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS

Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS aboard the R/V Medeia. Shallower depths in red. Arrows point to the distinct line in the seafloor associated with the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault.

Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS aboard the R/V Medeia. Shallower depths in red. Arrows point to the distinct line in the seafloor associated with the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault.

View of steep forested hills from a bay, with fog drifting over the hilltops and obscuring the sky
Resurrection Bay on August 8, 2016
Resurrection Bay on August 8, 2016
Resurrection Bay on August 8, 2016

Resurrection Bay on August 8, 2016. The water appeared calm in the shelter of the inner bay, but closer to the entrance, swells coming in from the Gulf of Alaska were breaking on a small beach where the three boaters had capsized.

Resurrection Bay on August 8, 2016. The water appeared calm in the shelter of the inner bay, but closer to the entrance, swells coming in from the Gulf of Alaska were breaking on a small beach where the three boaters had capsized.

A woman in a purple shirt holds a controller and explains the UAS sitting on the ground  to a man in a suit
USGS pilot and Senate Pro Tempore discuss the use of UASs
USGS pilot and Senate Pro Tempore discuss the use of UASs
USGS pilot and Senate Pro Tempore discuss the use of UASs

USGS pilot Sandy Brosnahan and Senate Pro Tempore Marc Pacheco discuss the use of Umanned Aerial Systems (UASs, also known as drones) to collect data in coastal environments.

USGS pilot Sandy Brosnahan and Senate Pro Tempore Marc Pacheco discuss the use of Umanned Aerial Systems (UASs, also known as drones) to collect data in coastal environments.

“Variance” images derived from videos of Madeira Beach (left) and Cowells Beach (right)
“Variance” images derived from videos of beaches studied
“Variance” images derived from videos of beaches studied
“Variance” images derived from videos of beaches studied

“Variance” images derived from the same videos used in the studies. Left, Madeira Beach; right, Cowells Beach. In a variance image, the more variation in light intensity at a given pixel, the brighter the value assigned to that pixel. Bright areas indicate many changes in light intensity, caused by a lot of movement.

“Variance” images derived from the same videos used in the studies. Left, Madeira Beach; right, Cowells Beach. In a variance image, the more variation in light intensity at a given pixel, the brighter the value assigned to that pixel. Bright areas indicate many changes in light intensity, caused by a lot of movement.

3 close-up views of the toe of the Mud Creek landslide created from air photos after the landslide
3 close-up views of the toe of the Mud Creek landslide
3 close-up views of the toe of the Mud Creek landslide
3 close-up views of the toe of the Mud Creek landslide

Close-up views of the toe of the Mud Creek landslide created from air photos taken May 27 (top), June 13 (middle), and June 26 (bottom). Caltrans built roads on top of the slide for assessment and monitoring activities.

Close-up views of the toe of the Mud Creek landslide created from air photos taken May 27 (top), June 13 (middle), and June 26 (bottom). Caltrans built roads on top of the slide for assessment and monitoring activities.

3D rendering Great Sand Dunes
3D rendering Great Sand Dunes
3D rendering Great Sand Dunes
3D rendering Great Sand Dunes

3D rendering of Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, from 3DEP DEMs

3D rendering of Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, from 3DEP DEMs

A fish passage study on American shad.
A fish passage study on American shad.
A fish passage study on American shad.
A fish passage study on American shad.

While these gates might look similar to the entry way of a medieval castle, they are actually part of a scientific experiment that will help scientists design more effective fish passage structures for American Shad. Photo by Kevin Mulligan, USGS.

While these gates might look similar to the entry way of a medieval castle, they are actually part of a scientific experiment that will help scientists design more effective fish passage structures for American Shad. Photo by Kevin Mulligan, USGS.

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