Publications
Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).
Filter Total Items: 3746
Performance assessments of nuclear waste repositories: A dialogue on their value and limitations
Performance Assessment (PA) is the use of mathematical models to simulate the long-term behavior of engineered and geologic barriers in a nuclear waste repository; methods of uncertainty analysis are used to assess effects of parametric and conceptual uncertainties associated with the model system upon the uncertainty in outcomes of the simulation. PA is required by the U.S. Environmental Protecti
Authors
Rodney C. Ewing, Martin S. Tierney, Leonard F. Konikow, Rob P. Rechard
A process for simultaneous solar distillation and drip irrigation
No abstract available.
Authors
James E. Constantz
Method of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey Organic Geochemistry Research Group: Determination of triazine and chloroacetanilide herbicides in water by solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with selected-ion
No abstract available.
Authors
L.R. Zimmerman, E.M. Thurman
Determination of chemical-constituent loads during base-flow and storm-runoff conditions near historical mines in Prospect Gulch, upper Animas River watershed, southwestern Colorado
Prospect Gulch is a major source of iron, aluminum, zinc, and other metals to
Cement Creek. Information is needed to prioritize remediation and develop strategies for
cleanup of historical abandoned mine sites in Prospect Gulch. Chemical-constituent
loads were determined in Prospect Gulch, a high-elevation alpine stream in southwestern
Colorado that is affected by natural acid drainage from we
Authors
Laurie Wirt, K.J. Leib, D. J. Bove, M.A. Mast, J. B. Evans, G.P. Meeker
Simulating contaminant attenuation, double-porosity exchange, and water age in aquifers using MOC3D
MOC3D is a general-purpose computer model developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) for simulation of three-dimensional solute transport in ground water (Konikow and others, 1996). The model is an update to the widely used USGS two-dimensional solute-transport model (MOC) and is implemented as an optional “package” for the ground-water flow model MODFLOW (Harbaugh and McDonald, 1996). Directl
Authors
Daniel J. Goode
The USGS Abandoned Mine Lands Initiative: Protecting and restoring the environment near abandoned mine lands
The Abandoned Mine Lands (AML) Initiative is part of a larger strategy of the U.S. Department of the Interior and the U.S. Department of Agriculture to clean up Federal lands contaminated by abandoned mines.Thousands of abandond hard-rock metal mines (such as gold, copper, lead, and zinc) have left a dual legacy across the Western United States. They reflect the historic development of the west, y
Authors
Characterizing fractured-zone flow using numerical flow-log models
Water-quality monitoring and hydraulic testing in fractured bedrock aquifers involves two important tasks: 1) identifying the hydraulically active fractures intersecting the borehole, and 2) inferring how the specific entry or exit ports in the borehole wall are connected to large-scale flow paths in the region surrounding the borehole. Effective characterization of fractured bedrock flow results
Authors
Frederick L. Paillet
Response to comment on "Methane as a product of chloroethene biodegradation under methanogenic conditions"
No abstract available.
Authors
Paul M. Bradley, Francis H. Chapelle
Rice pesticide concentrations in the Colusa Basin Drain and the Sacramento River, California, 1990-1993
The pesticides molinate, thiobencarb, and carbofuran are applied to rice (Oryza sativa L.) fields in the Sacramento Valley, California, each year during April through June. These pesticides are of concern because of their adverse effects on water quality and their potential adverse effects on aquatic life. Therefore, the California Regional Water Quality Control Board (CRWQCB) mandated the holding
Authors
Kathryn L. Crepeau, Kathryn M. Kuivila
Integrating surface and borehole geophysics in ground water studies: An example using electromagnetic soundings in south Florida
Time domain surface electromagnetic soundings, borehole induction logs, and other borehole logging techniques are used to construct a realistic model for the shallow subsurface hydraulic properties of unconsolidated sediments in south Florida. Induction logs are used to calibrate surface induction soundings in units of pore water salinity by correlating water sample specific electrical conductivit
Authors
Frederick Paillet, Laura Hite, Matthew Carlson
Comment on “Field study of spatial variability in unsaturated flow beneath and adjacent to playas” by Bridget R. Scanlon and Richard S. Goldsmith
The Scanlon and Goldsmith [1997] paper contains a wealth of data that provides a useful contribution to the understanding of the spatial variability of matrix recharge in and around playa basins on the Southern High Plains. However, a significant clarification is necessary in the analysis of their "water flux" because in this system "water flux" must be placed in the context of both matrix and mac
Authors
Warren W. Wood
Double-disk solid-phase extraction--Simultaneous cleanup and trace enrichment of herbicides and metabolites from environmental samples
Phenylurea and triazine herbicides, including some metabolites, were isolated from water and soil extracts by solid-phase extraction using a layered system of two extraction disks, a method called double-disk solid-phase extraction. The first disk consisted of strong anion exchange (SAX) of 10-μm styrene divinylbenzene (SDB) particles embedded in Teflon, and the second disk was a C18 disk of 10-μm
Authors
Imma Ferrar, Damià Barceló, E.M. Thurman