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The Blake Plateau Basin and Carolina Trough

Presently, the continental margin of the southeastern United States (Fig. 1) forms a zone of transition between the actively building, steep-fronted carbonate platform of the Bahamas and the typical eastern North American terrigenous clastic-dominated, drowned, shelf-slope-rise configuration. This region of the continental margin is underlain by two major sedimentary basins—the Blake Plateau Basin
Authors
William P. Dillon, Peter Popenoe

Groundwater velocity magnitude in radionuclide transport calculations

Analytical solutions have been developed for many conceptual models of solute transport in groundwater (Bear 1979). Although these models usually rely on assumptions too restrictive for accurate description of actual field situations, they are useful in understanding groundwater transport and in evaluating the relative importance of the subsurface processes affecting transport. In addition, these
Authors
Daniel J. Goode

Ground-water influences on wetlands at Indiana Dunes, Northwest Indiana

No abstract available.
Authors
Robert J. Shedlock, N. L. Loiacono, Thomas E. Imbrigiotta

Toxicity of organic and inorganic selenium to mallard ducklings

The toxicity of selenomethionine and sodium selenite to mallard ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) was measured by feeding each form from hatching to six weeks of age at dietary concentrations of 0, 10, 20, 40, and 80 ppm selenium. At 80 ppm selenium, sodium selenite caused 97.5% mortality by six weeks and selenomethionine caused 100% mortality. At 40 ppm, these two forms of selenium caused 25 and 12.
Authors
Gary Heinz, David J. Hoffman, L. G. Gold

Assessment of sampling stability in ecological applications of discriminant analysis

A simulation study was undertaken to assess the sampling stability of the variable loadings in linear discriminant function analysis. A factorial design was used for the factors of multivariate dimensionality, dispersion structure, configuration of group means, and sample size. A total of 32 400 discriminant analyses were conducted, based on data from simulated populations with appropriate underly
Authors
Byron K. Williams, Kimberly Titus

Selenium teratogenesis in natural populations of aquatic birds in central California

The frequency and types of malformations are described that were encountered during the spring of 1983 in a natural population of aquatic birds exposed to agricultural drainwater ponds and food items containing high concentrations of selenium in central California. A total of 347 nests of aquatic birds containing 1,681 eggs was selected for study at Kesterson Reservoir located in the Kesterson Nat
Authors
David J. Hoffman, Harry M. Ohlendorf, T. W. Aldrich

Sublethal landrin toxicity: Behavioral and physiological effects on captive vultures

Use of conditioned taste aversion (CTA) has been proposed to reduce consumption of California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) eggs by ravens (Corvus corax). Although landrin has induced aversions in ravens and other birds, no data were available on behavioral and physiological effects of landrin on condors, non-target birds that might consume treated eggs. Because condors are endangered, we selec
Authors
D.L. Forthman-Quick, E. F. Hill

Empirical estimates of body drag of large waterfowl and raptors

Measurements of the body frontal area of some large living waterfowl (Anatidae) and raptors (Falconiformes) were found to vary with the two-thirds power of the body mass, with no distinction between the two groups. Wind tunnel measurements on frozen bodies gave drag coefficients ranging from 0·25 to 0·39, in the Reynolds number range 145 000 to 462000. Combining these observations with those of Pr
Authors
C.J. Pennycuick, H.H. Obrecht, M.R. Fuller

Wind tunnel experiments to assess the effect of back-mounted radio transmitters on bird body drag

The aerodynamic drag of bird bodies was measured in a wind tunnel, with and without back-mounted dummy radio transmitters. Flight performance estimates indicate that the drag of a large transmitter can cause a substantial reduction of a migrant’s range, that is, the distance it can cover in non-stop flight. The drag of the transmitter can be reduced by arranging the components in an elongated shap
Authors
H.H. Obrecht, C.J. Pennycuick, M.R. Fuller

Hotshots, hotspots, and female preference in the organization of lek mating systems

We critically review the female-preference and hotspot models, the two most widely accepted recent explanations of lek organization. On the basis of what we believe are the inadequacies of these models-too great a reliance on the presumed acuity of female discrimination, the assumption that females have full freedom of choice within the lek, and insufficient recognition of the importance of male-m
Authors
B. M. Beehler, Mercedes S. Foster

Mineral resources of the U.S. Atlantic continental margin

Most geologic materials may be usable resources in some form and at some time, whether it be for general land fill and aggregate, beach replenishment, construction material, or as a source of metals and fuels. Thus, most natural materials occurring within the Atlantic continental margin are resources, defined as “materials, including those only surmised to exist, that have present or anticipated f
Authors
Stanley R. Riggs, Frank T. Manheim