Laura M Norman, Ph.D.
Dr. Laura M. Norman is a Supervisory Research Physical Scientist at the U.S. Geological Survey, where she has worked since 1998. Her research combines remotely-sensed imagery and other geospatial data in complex hydrological, hydraulic, and LULC models to predict the source, fate, and transport of non-point source pollutants, consider potential growth scenarios, and document impacts of change.
Aridland Water Harvesting Study

Rock detention structures have been used globally for thousands of years to improve the ecohydrology in dryland regions. This project documents their impacts in the US-Mexico border related to ecological restoration and climate resilience, with findings that provide nature-based solutions to mitigate flooding, drought, and erosion.
Tribal Land Vegetation Watershed Modeling

The San Carlos Apache Tribe is interested to determine cultural and natural values at risk of degradation resulting from changes in climate and land use. Remote sensing analysis of vegetation over time helps describe the relationship to change and how land management can help restore the landscape to pre-reservation conditions.
Recent Recorded Webinars and News:
- Guest Lecture with DOI National BAER Team Leaders (2/28/24)
- NIDS overview lecture at the Univ. Arizona (1/31/24)
- Dr. Laura Norman Receives the Outstanding Alumnus Award from the University of …
- Laura Norman Receives the Geological Society of America's 2024 Farouk El-Baz Aw…
- The Science That Transformed a Dry Streambed into an Oasis
- Human-Built Natural Infrastructure in Dryland Streams (NIDS)
- Visit Laura’s ORCID page for hyperlinked/detailed list of Publication “Works”
Laura couples methods and models across scientific disciplines to allow for a synthesis of results that simulate and communicate risk, impacts of land-use, drought and flooding. She has conducted international research for decades, with focus on transboundary watersheds of the US-Mexico border and Tribal lands, where environmental and economic stressors disproportionately affect human health and well-being. Most recently her research is being used to help establish best management practices in arid lands; characterize trade-offs for land use decision support; and the establishment of a monitoring and tracking strategy for mitigation of flood risk. She has published over 80 peer-reviewed journal articles on a wide-range of topics including cross-border science, regional planning, hydroclimatic impacts, restoration design, ecosystem services, hydrologic modeling, and watershed management.
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR:
- Aridland Water Harvesting Study, 2013 - present.
- Tribal Land Vegetation and Watershed Modeling, 2018 - present.
- Santa Cruz Watershed Ecosystem Portfolio Model (SCWEPM), 2010 - 2013.
- Western Region- Border Environmental Health Initiative (BEHI), 2008 - 2012.
- Predicting Environmental Consequences of Urban Development on the US-Mexico Border, 2004 – 2010.
- Geospatial Analysis of the Lower Colorado River, 2004 - 2007
STUDENT MENTOR:
- Affiliated/Joint Faculty, Watershed Management and Ecohydrology Programs, School of Natural Resources & the Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona (1998-Present).
- Lab Instructor & Teaching Assistant, GIS for Natural Resources (RNR 417/517). University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (08/00-12/04).
- NASA Space Grant Mentor (2010-2011).
- USGS Mendenhall Fellow (Post-Doc) mentor (FY12-13).
- NSF Graduate Research Internship Program (GRIP) adviser (FY16 - present).
- Paul D. Coverdell Fellow (M.S.) mentor (FY19 - 23).
- Fulbright Garcia-Robles (Ph.D.) mentor (FY22-23)
- Graduate Advisor to students (M.S. and Ph.D.).
Professional Experience
2014 – Current: Supervisory Research Physical Scientist, USGS Western Geographic Science Center (WGSC)
2009 – 2014: Research Physical Scientist, USGS WGSC
2005 – 2009: Physical Scientist (TERM/PERM), USGS WGSC
2000 - 2005: Physical Scientist, USGS Student Career Experience Program (SCEP), USGS Minerals Program, Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center (GMEGSC)
1998 - 2000: Research Assistant, Geospatial Analyst, USGS Minerals Program (Contracted), USGS Minerals Program, GMEGSC
1999 – 2004: Research Assistant/ GIS Lab Instructor, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Education and Certifications
Ph.D. Watershed Resources, Minor in Remote Sensing and Spatial Analysis, University of Arizona, 2005
Cert. in Computer Programming, Visual Basic, Pima Community College, 2001
M.S. Watershed Management, Advanced Resource Technology Option, University of Arizona, 2000
B.S. Forestry, Minor in Cultural Anthropology, Oregon State University, 1994
Affiliations and Memberships*
Academic Affiliate, Adjunct status (Designated Campus Colleague), University of Arizona (1998-Present).
Arizona Floodplain Management Association - 2021+
American Water Resources Association (AWRA) - 2020 +
Society for Ecological Restoration - 2014 +
Western Social Science Association - 2009
National Ground Water Association - 2009
American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing– 2009
Honors and Awards
Winner of the “Farouk El-Baz Award for Desert Research”, from the Geological Society of America, Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology Division for an outstanding body of work (2024).
Recipient of “Outstanding Alumnus Award” at the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources and the Environment for scientific accomplishments.
Selected as Climate Embassy Science Fellow by U.S. Department of State, to reduce risk and increase local capacity to respond to flooding and drought at Nogales, Sonora, Mexico (2021).
Awarded William C. Ackermann Medal for Excellence in Water Management by American Water Resources Association (AWRA) for eminence in design and exemplary water management practices (2021).
Awarded USGS Excellence in Leadership Award for protecting threatened water resources of the US-Mexico Borderlands and developing and fostering collaborative relationships and partnerships (2020)
Nominated Senior Fellow, Borderlands Restoration Network to help restoration economy, ecosystems, and border communities through shared learning (2019 -2023).
Elected President, Society for Ecological Restoration, Southwest Chapter (SER-SW) to facilitate communication of land managers, researchers, and restorationists in SW USA (2014-2017).
Selected for USGS Student Career Experience Program (SCEP; 2000- 2005).
Elected as Region Director, Southwest US Region of American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS) (2010-2012).
Research Assistantship at University of Arizona, in GIS development, design, and application of cartographic and spatial analysis for agriculture, natural resources, and rural development (1999-2000).
Science and Products
Tribal Land Vegetation and Watershed Modeling
Wildfire Probability Mapping Based on Regional Soil Moisture Models
Database of Cienega Locations in Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico
Watershed Pairing of Sub-Basins within Smith Canyon Watershed using a Hierarchical Clustering Approach
Short Term Vegetation Response Study at Watershed Restoration Structures in Southeastern Arizona, 2015 - 2019
Perceived Social Value of the Sonoita Creek Watershed using the Social Values for Ecosystem Services (SolVES) Tool, Arizona, U.S.A.
Vegetation Survey of the San Carlos Apache Reservation, Arizona and Surrounding Area (September to November 2017).
Data Release for Analysis of Vegetation Recovery Surrounding a Restored Wetland using the Normalized Difference Infrared Index (NDII) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
A shared vision for enhancing ecological resilience in the U.S. - Mexico borderlands: The Sky Island Restoration Collaborative
Hierarchical clustering for paired watershed experiments: Case study in southeastern Arizona, U.S.A.
Developing climate resilience in aridlands using rock detention structures as green infrastructure
Editorial: Combining the science and practice of restoration ecology-Case studies of a grassroots binational restoration collaborative in the Madrean Archipelago Ecoregion (2014- 2019)
Remote sensing analysis to quantify change in woodland canopy cover on the San Carlos Apache Reservation, Arizona (1935 vs. 2017)
Preliminary assessment of carbon and nitrogen sequestration potential of wildfire-derived sediments stored by erosion control structures in forest ecosystems, southwest USA
Impacts of grade control structure installations on hydrology and sediment transport as an adaptive management strategy
Ecosystem services of riparian restoration: A review of rock detention structures in the Madrean Archipelago Ecoregion
Mapping perceived social values to support a respondent-defined restoration economy: Case study in southeastern Arizona, USA
A mosaic of land tenure and ownership creates challenges and opportunities for transboundary conservation in the US-Mexico borderlands
Spatial and temporal distribution of bacterial indicators and microbial-source tracking within Tumacácori National Historical Park and the upper Santa Cruz River, southern Arizona and northern Mexico, 2015–2016
Modelling development of riparian ranchlands using ecosystem services at the Aravaipa Watershed, SE Arizona
Science and Products
Tribal Land Vegetation and Watershed Modeling
Wildfire Probability Mapping Based on Regional Soil Moisture Models
Database of Cienega Locations in Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico
Watershed Pairing of Sub-Basins within Smith Canyon Watershed using a Hierarchical Clustering Approach
Short Term Vegetation Response Study at Watershed Restoration Structures in Southeastern Arizona, 2015 - 2019
Perceived Social Value of the Sonoita Creek Watershed using the Social Values for Ecosystem Services (SolVES) Tool, Arizona, U.S.A.
Vegetation Survey of the San Carlos Apache Reservation, Arizona and Surrounding Area (September to November 2017).
Data Release for Analysis of Vegetation Recovery Surrounding a Restored Wetland using the Normalized Difference Infrared Index (NDII) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
A shared vision for enhancing ecological resilience in the U.S. - Mexico borderlands: The Sky Island Restoration Collaborative
Hierarchical clustering for paired watershed experiments: Case study in southeastern Arizona, U.S.A.
Developing climate resilience in aridlands using rock detention structures as green infrastructure
Editorial: Combining the science and practice of restoration ecology-Case studies of a grassroots binational restoration collaborative in the Madrean Archipelago Ecoregion (2014- 2019)
Remote sensing analysis to quantify change in woodland canopy cover on the San Carlos Apache Reservation, Arizona (1935 vs. 2017)
Preliminary assessment of carbon and nitrogen sequestration potential of wildfire-derived sediments stored by erosion control structures in forest ecosystems, southwest USA
Impacts of grade control structure installations on hydrology and sediment transport as an adaptive management strategy
Ecosystem services of riparian restoration: A review of rock detention structures in the Madrean Archipelago Ecoregion
Mapping perceived social values to support a respondent-defined restoration economy: Case study in southeastern Arizona, USA
A mosaic of land tenure and ownership creates challenges and opportunities for transboundary conservation in the US-Mexico borderlands
Spatial and temporal distribution of bacterial indicators and microbial-source tracking within Tumacácori National Historical Park and the upper Santa Cruz River, southern Arizona and northern Mexico, 2015–2016
Modelling development of riparian ranchlands using ecosystem services at the Aravaipa Watershed, SE Arizona
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government