Publications
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Giant Hawaiian underwater landslides
No abstract available
Authors
James G. Moore, William R. Normark, Robin T. Holcomb
Video of the August 18, 1992, eruption of Crater Peak vent on Spurr Volcano, Alaska
No abstract available.
Authors
Robert G. McGimsey, Joseph M. Dorava
Giant Hawaiian landslides
Sixty-eight landslides more than 20 km long are present along a 2200 km segment of the Hawaiian Ridge from near Midway to Hawaii. Some of the landslides exceed 200 km in length and 5000 km3 in volume, ranking them among the largest on Earth. Most of these giant landslides were discovered during a mapping program of the U.S. Hawaiian Exclusive Economic zone from 1986 to 1991 utilizing the GLORIA si
Authors
J. G. Moore, W. R. Normark, R. T. Holcomb
The 1989-1990 eruptions of Redoubt Volcano: an introduction
Redoubt Volcano, located on the west side of Cook Inlet in south-central Alaska, erupted explosively on over 20 separate occasions between December 14, 1989 and April 21, 1990. Fourteen lava domes were emplaced in the summit area, thirteen of which were subsequently destroyed. The eruption caused economic losses estimated at over $160,000,000 making this the second most costly eruption in U.S. his
Authors
T. P. Miller, B. A. Chouet
An experiment to detect and locate lightning associated with eruptions of Redoubt Volcano
A commercially-available lightning-detection system was temporarily deployed near Cook Inlet, Alaska in an attempt to remotely monitor volcanogenic lightning associated with eruptions of Redoubt Volcano. The system became operational on February 14, 1990; lightning was detected in 11 and located in 9 of the 13 subsequent eruptions. The lightning was generated by ash clouds rising from pyroclastic
Authors
R. P. Hoblitt
Development of lava tubes in the light of observations at Mauna Ulu, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii
During the 1969-1974 Mauna Ulu eruption on Kilauea's upper east rift zone, lava tubes were observed to develop by four principal processes: (1) flat, rooted crusts grew across streams within confined channels; (2) overflows and spatter accreted to levees to build arched roofs across streams; (3) plates of solidified crust floating downstream coalesced to form a roof; and (4) pahoehoe lobes progres
Authors
D. W. Peterson, R. T. Holcomb, R. I. Tilling, R. L. Christiansen
Magmatic vapor source for sulfur dioxide released during volcanic eruptions: Evidence from Mount Pinatubo
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) released by the explosive eruption of Mount Pinatubo on 15 June 1991 had an impact on climate and stratospheric ozone. The total mass of SO2 released was much greater than the amount dissolved in the magma before the eruption, and thus an additional source for the excess SO2 is required. Infrared spectroscopic analyses of dissolved water and carbon dioxide in glass inclusions
Authors
P.J. Wallace, T.M. Gerlach
Unusual ice diamicts emplaced during the December 15, 1989 eruption of Redoubt volcano, Alaska
Ice diamict comprising clasts of glacier ice and subordinate rock debris in a matrix of ice (snow) grains, coarse ash, and frozen pore water was deposited during the eruption of Redoubt Volcano on December 15, 1989. Rounded clasts of glacier ice and snowpack are as large as 2.5 m, clasts of Redoubt andesite and basement crystalline rocks reach 1 m, and tabular clasts of entrained snowpack are as l
Authors
R. B. Waitt, C. A. Gardner, T. C. Pierson, J. J. Major, C. A. Neal
Disruption of Drift glacier and origin of floods during the 1989-1990 eruptions of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska
Melting of snow and glacier ice during the 1989–1990 eruption of Redoubt Volcano caused winter flooding of the Drift River. Drift glacier was beheaded when 113 to 121 × 106 m3 of perennial snow and ice were mechanically entrained in hot-rock avalanches and pyroclastic flows initiated by the four largest eruptions between 14 December 1989 and 14 March 1990. The disruption of Drift glacier was domin
Authors
D.C. Trabant, R. B. Waitt, J. J. Major
The 1989-1990 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska: impacts on aircraft operations
The December 1989–June 1990 eruption of Redoubt Volcano affected commercial and military air operations in the vicinity of Anchorage, Alaska. These effects were due to the direct impact of volcanic ash on jet aircraft, as well as to the rerouting and cancellations of flight operations owing to eruptive activity. Between December and February, five commercial jetliners were damaged from ash encount
Authors
T. J. Casadevall
Precursory swarms of long-period events at Redoubt Volcano (1989-1990), Alaska: Their origin and use as a forecasting tool
During the eruption of Redoubt Volcano from December 1989 through April 1990, the Alaska Volcano Observatory issued advance warnings of several tephra eruptions based on changes in seismic activity related to the occurrence of precursory swarms of long-period (LP) seismic events (dominant period of about 0.5 s). The initial eruption on December 14 occurred after 23 years of quiescence and was hera
Authors
B. A. Chouet, R.A. Page, C.D. Stephens, J.C. Lahr, J.A. Power
Multiple isotopic components in Quaternary volcanic rocks of the Cascade Arc near Crater lake, Oregon
Quaternary lavas and pyroclastic rocks of Mount Mazama, Crater lake caldera, and the surrounding area have variable Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic compositions. High-alumina olivine tholeiites have 87Ar/86Ar ratios of 0.70346-0.70364; basaltic andesite, 0.70349-0.70372; shoshonitic basaltic andesite, 0.70374-0.70388; and andesite, 0.70324-0.70383. Dacites of Mount Mazama have 87Sr/ 86Sr ratios of 0.70348
Authors
C. R. Bacon, S.H. Gunn, M. A. Lanphere, J. L. Wooden