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Instruments connected to a big metal tripod frame which is hanging by a cable in the air.
USGS deepwater tripod
USGS deepwater tripod
USGS deepwater tripod

New USGS deepwater tripod, called the free-ascending tripod, or FAT, suspended from a crane before being lowered into water. Some of the instruments mounted on the tripod have been labeled. 

New USGS deepwater tripod, called the free-ascending tripod, or FAT, suspended from a crane before being lowered into water. Some of the instruments mounted on the tripod have been labeled. 

People add large pieces of floatation foam to a metal frame that holds instruments for deep water data collection.
Adding syntactic foam for buoyancy
Adding syntactic foam for buoyancy
Adding syntactic foam for buoyancy

USGS personnel adding pieces of syntactic foam (composed of glass microspheres embedded in resin) that will provide buoyancy to raise the tripod to the surface for recovery. Left to right: Jingping Xu, Hank Chezar, Kurt Rosenberger, and Peter Harkins.

USGS personnel adding pieces of syntactic foam (composed of glass microspheres embedded in resin) that will provide buoyancy to raise the tripod to the surface for recovery. Left to right: Jingping Xu, Hank Chezar, Kurt Rosenberger, and Peter Harkins.

A computer rendering of a beach.
Lidar data shows change in beach profile
Lidar data shows change in beach profile
Lidar data shows change in beach profile

Lidar data collected in 2010 and 2012 showing a change in the beach profile. Spot marked by vertical arrow was about 1 meter (3 feet) higher after two years.

Lidar data collected in 2010 and 2012 showing a change in the beach profile. Spot marked by vertical arrow was about 1 meter (3 feet) higher after two years.

Two photos to show different water heights near a pier, one at high tide and one at low tide.
High and low tide at Lynch Cove
High and low tide at Lynch Cove
High and low tide at Lynch Cove

High tide (left) and low tide (right) at study site in Lynch Cove, at the head of Hood Canal, Washington. Summer 2012 USGS fieldwork was made possible by Dr. Bill Portuese and his family, who graciously offered the use of their dock and beach for the USGS experiments.

High tide (left) and low tide (right) at study site in Lynch Cove, at the head of Hood Canal, Washington. Summer 2012 USGS fieldwork was made possible by Dr. Bill Portuese and his family, who graciously offered the use of their dock and beach for the USGS experiments.

Survey equipment sits on a dock on piers, above the water.
Well cluster
Well cluster
Well cluster

Well cluster installed in June 2012 to a depth of 10 meters (33 feet) below the beach face. Photograph taken at low tide; the white PVC extensions prevented the wells from being flooded during high tide (compare with photograph of research team standing on same dock, above).

Well cluster installed in June 2012 to a depth of 10 meters (33 feet) below the beach face. Photograph taken at low tide; the white PVC extensions prevented the wells from being flooded during high tide (compare with photograph of research team standing on same dock, above).

A red crab trying to crack open a seep mussel, while another awaits the outcome with interest
Red crabs on seep mussels
Red crabs on seep mussels
Red crabs on seep mussels

A red crab trying to crack open a seep mussel, seen during the Deepwater Canyons 2012 Expedition.

A red crab trying to crack open a seep mussel, seen during the Deepwater Canyons 2012 Expedition.

A squat lobster and small Black belly rosefish huddle near a den on a small ledge in Baltimore Canyon.
Squat lobster and rosefish
Squat lobster and rosefish
Squat lobster and rosefish

A squat lobster and small Black belly rosefish huddle near a den on a small ledge in Baltimore Canyon.

A squat lobster and small Black belly rosefish huddle near a den on a small ledge in Baltimore Canyon.

A venus flytrap anemone on the lip of a small ridge, with numerous other small animals
Venus flytrap anemone
Venus flytrap anemone
Venus flytrap anemone

A venus flytrap anemone on the lip of a small ridge, with numerous other small animals.

A venus flytrap anemone on the lip of a small ridge, with numerous other small animals.

Underwater, a fish swims past a post that is covered in anemones and corals, 2 laser beams are pointed at a coral for scale.
Corals and anemones in Mississippi Canyon
Corals and anemones in Mississippi Canyon
Corals and anemones in Mississippi Canyon

Large Lophelia colonies and numerous anemones at a depth of about 1,500 feet in Mississippi Canyon. Red laser beams, projected from a remotely operated vehicle, represent a separation of 10 centimeters (about 4 inches). A western roughy is seen to the left of the structure.

Large Lophelia colonies and numerous anemones at a depth of about 1,500 feet in Mississippi Canyon. Red laser beams, projected from a remotely operated vehicle, represent a separation of 10 centimeters (about 4 inches). A western roughy is seen to the left of the structure.

Seven researchers stand on a fenced pier over shallow cove waters in Washington, setting up instruments to collect data.
Researchers in Lynch Cove Assemble Equipment
Researchers in Lynch Cove Assemble Equipment
Researchers in Lynch Cove Assemble Equipment

USGS research team set out instrumentation for a coastal groundwater exchange study in Lynch Cove, Hood Canal, Washington. Left to right are Peter Swarzenski, Wally Brooks, Christopher G. Smith, Sandy Baldwin, Marci Marot, Cordell Johnson, and Kevin Kroeger.

USGS research team set out instrumentation for a coastal groundwater exchange study in Lynch Cove, Hood Canal, Washington. Left to right are Peter Swarzenski, Wally Brooks, Christopher G. Smith, Sandy Baldwin, Marci Marot, Cordell Johnson, and Kevin Kroeger.

Underwater view of coral in some shades of pink where it is alive, shades of brown and green where it's dying.
Healthy vs. unhealthy corals
Healthy vs. unhealthy corals
Healthy vs. unhealthy corals

Underwater photograph off Molokaʻi Hawaiʻi, showing some of the impacts of land-based pollution, such as terrestrial sediment, on coral reefs: burial by sediment, algal overgrowth, and coral bleaching.

Underwater photograph off Molokaʻi Hawaiʻi, showing some of the impacts of land-based pollution, such as terrestrial sediment, on coral reefs: burial by sediment, algal overgrowth, and coral bleaching.

Oblique-angle illustration showing the seafloor offshore of Half Moon Bay, California, with bumps of bedrock protruding.
Seafloor Offshore of Half Moon Bay
Seafloor Offshore of Half Moon Bay
Seafloor Offshore of Half Moon Bay

Perspective view of seafloor offshore of Half Moon Bay, showing scarp (arrows) along the eastern strand of the San Gregorio fault zone. Rocks are notably upwarped and folded adjacent to the fault.

Perspective view of seafloor offshore of Half Moon Bay, showing scarp (arrows) along the eastern strand of the San Gregorio fault zone. Rocks are notably upwarped and folded adjacent to the fault.

Grid of photomicrographs and sketches of foraminifera.
Trochammina hadai Uchio
Trochammina hadai Uchio
Trochammina hadai Uchio

Figure 2 from the 2012 publication, "Arrival and Expansion of the Invasive Foraminifera Trochammina hadai Uchio in Padilla Bay, Washington," by McGann, et al. Trochammina hadai Uchio: A, dorsal view; B, edge view; C, ventral view.

Figure 2 from the 2012 publication, "Arrival and Expansion of the Invasive Foraminifera Trochammina hadai Uchio in Padilla Bay, Washington," by McGann, et al. Trochammina hadai Uchio: A, dorsal view; B, edge view; C, ventral view.

Branched coral with lots of puffy lobes has a small, leggy lobster crawling on it.
A massive colony of Paragorgia (bubble gum coral) with a squat lobster
A massive colony of Paragorgia (bubble gum coral) with a squat lobster
. Houses, cars, and a street in Seaside Heights, New Jersey, covered in beach sand
Seaside Heights, NJ after Hurricane Sandy
Seaside Heights, NJ after Hurricane Sandy
Seaside Heights, NJ after Hurricane Sandy

Hurricane Sandy struck the New Jersey shore October 29–31, 2012. Houses, cars, and a street in Seaside Heights, New Jersey, were covered in beach sand after the hurricane's storm tide receded

Hurricane Sandy struck the New Jersey shore October 29–31, 2012. Houses, cars, and a street in Seaside Heights, New Jersey, were covered in beach sand after the hurricane's storm tide receded

USGS hydrologist and a Shinnecock Nation member work together gathering oyster and bed sediment samples
Gathering oyster and bed sediment samples along Long Island, NY
Gathering oyster and bed sediment samples along Long Island, NY
Gathering oyster and bed sediment samples along Long Island, NY

USGS hydrologist Kaitlyn Colella and a Shinnecock Nation member work together gathering oyster and bed sediment samples along Long Island, New York, coast.

A computer scan of a beach to show its features and collect data points.
Younger Lagoon lidar scan
Younger Lagoon lidar scan
Younger Lagoon lidar scan

Scan by the new lidar scanner at Younger Lagoon in Santa Cruz, California, on December 11, 2012. Shaded swath from left of center to lower right corresponds to swath of yellow data in image below. True colors (tans, greens, and so on) are created by combining lidar data with imagery from a high-resolution digital camera attached to the scanner.

Scan by the new lidar scanner at Younger Lagoon in Santa Cruz, California, on December 11, 2012. Shaded swath from left of center to lower right corresponds to swath of yellow data in image below. True colors (tans, greens, and so on) are created by combining lidar data with imagery from a high-resolution digital camera attached to the scanner.

Beach elevation data collected on two different dates and plotted together shows how the beach changed.
Lidar data shows changes in beach profile
Lidar data shows changes in beach profile
Lidar data shows changes in beach profile

Lidar data collected December 11, 2012 (yellow), in comparison with lidar data collected October 29, 2010 (red), showing change in beach profile. Spot marked by vertical arrow was 1.08 meters higher at time of 2012 survey than at time of 2010 survey.

Lidar data collected December 11, 2012 (yellow), in comparison with lidar data collected October 29, 2010 (red), showing change in beach profile. Spot marked by vertical arrow was 1.08 meters higher at time of 2012 survey than at time of 2010 survey.

View looks up to the sky through a metal frame with tubes and instruments, and a woman wearing a hard hat is working on it.
Retrieving samples from a CTD
Retrieving samples from a CTD
Retrieving samples from a CTD

USGS scientist Nancy Prouty collects samples from a CTD. A CTD is package of electronic instruments that measure conductivity, temperature, and depth of water.

USGS scientist Nancy Prouty collects samples from a CTD. A CTD is package of electronic instruments that measure conductivity, temperature, and depth of water.

Image: Multichannel Seismic Streamer Repair on the Helo Deck
Multichannel Seismic Streamer Repair on the Helo Deck
Multichannel Seismic Streamer Repair on the Helo Deck
Multichannel Seismic Streamer Repair on the Helo Deck

The streamer is flaked out on the deck with a make shift workbench for tools.  The technical staff (Geological Survey of Canada) are sharing a lighter moment during trouble shooting and repair aboard CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent.

The streamer is flaked out on the deck with a make shift workbench for tools.  The technical staff (Geological Survey of Canada) are sharing a lighter moment during trouble shooting and repair aboard CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent.