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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Mississippi Streams Dry stream bed
Mississippi Streams Dry stream bed
Mississippi Streams Dry stream bed
Mississippi Streams Dry stream bed

Dry streambeds during the summer months due to lack of base flow for (A) Big Sunflower River at Sunflower, Mississippi. Photos by Jeannie Barlow, 2008.

Dry streambeds during the summer months due to lack of base flow for (A) Big Sunflower River at Sunflower, Mississippi. Photos by Jeannie Barlow, 2008.

North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, KY - flood inundation map
North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, KY - flood inundation map
North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, KY - flood inundation map
North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, KY - flood inundation map

North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, KY - flood inundation map

Photograph of USGS scientists standing in front of a helicopter
Remote places
Remote places
Remote places

Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center's Ellyn Montgomery (right) on the helipad of the Canadian Coast Guard Vessel Louis St. Laurent returning from an ice reconnaissance flight as part of a joint study mapping the foot of the continental slope in the Arctic Ocean in 2008

Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center's Ellyn Montgomery (right) on the helipad of the Canadian Coast Guard Vessel Louis St. Laurent returning from an ice reconnaissance flight as part of a joint study mapping the foot of the continental slope in the Arctic Ocean in 2008

Shaded relief and combined bathymetry map of Puerto Rico
Shaded relief and combined bathymetry map of Puerto Rico
Shaded relief and combined bathymetry map of Puerto Rico
Shaded relief and combined bathymetry map of Puerto Rico

(Top image) Shaded relief of the new multibeam bathymetry along the Puerto Rico Trench illuminated from the northwest. Thin contours indicate bathymetry at 500-m intervals. (Bottom image) Combined bathymetry map of the multibeam bathymetry data, single-beam bathymetry compilation around Puerto Rico, Lidar data near shore, and topography of Puerto Rico.

(Top image) Shaded relief of the new multibeam bathymetry along the Puerto Rico Trench illuminated from the northwest. Thin contours indicate bathymetry at 500-m intervals. (Bottom image) Combined bathymetry map of the multibeam bathymetry data, single-beam bathymetry compilation around Puerto Rico, Lidar data near shore, and topography of Puerto Rico.

2 side-by-side maps showing amount of ground shaking in 1868 & 1989 earthquakes. Yellow is light shaking. Reds are stronger shak
ShakeMaps for the 1868 Hayward Quake and the 1989 Loma Prieta Quake
ShakeMaps for the 1868 Hayward Quake and the 1989 Loma Prieta Quake
ShakeMaps for the 1868 Hayward Quake and the 1989 Loma Prieta Quake

ShakeMap showing the inferred intensity of ground shaking in the 1868 earthquake (measured as MMI, or Modified Mercalli Intensity), compared to a ShakeMap for the 1989 magnitude 6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake.

ShakeMap showing the inferred intensity of ground shaking in the 1868 earthquake (measured as MMI, or Modified Mercalli Intensity), compared to a ShakeMap for the 1989 magnitude 6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake.

Side-by-side comparison of the northwest wall of Kīlauea Caldera on...
Side-by-side comparison of the NW wall of Kīlauea Caldera on a clea...
Side-by-side comparison of the NW wall of Kīlauea Caldera on a clea...
Side-by-side comparison of the NW wall of Kīlauea Caldera on a clea...

Side-by-side comparison of the northwest wall of Kīlauea Caldera on a clear day (left) and a day with thick vog (right). HVO observation tower and building can be seen near the center in each photo.

Side-by-side comparison of the northwest wall of Kīlauea Caldera on a clear day (left) and a day with thick vog (right). HVO observation tower and building can be seen near the center in each photo.

Static stress change models
Static stress change models
Static stress change models
Static stress change models

Static stress change models for known or hypothesized faults in the Hispaniola and Puerto Rico subduction segments due to (a) slip on a patch of the Puerto Rico subduction zone, and (b) slip on a patch of the Hispaniola subduction zone. An open arrow denotes slip direction and the patches are marked by dashed rectangles.

Static stress change models for known or hypothesized faults in the Hispaniola and Puerto Rico subduction segments due to (a) slip on a patch of the Puerto Rico subduction zone, and (b) slip on a patch of the Hispaniola subduction zone. An open arrow denotes slip direction and the patches are marked by dashed rectangles.

Sun Creek Valley with Crater Lake in background, aerial view lookin...
Sun Creek Valley with Crater Lake in background, aerial view lookin...
Sun Creek Valley with Crater Lake in background, aerial view lookin...
Sun Creek Valley with Crater Lake in background, aerial view lookin...

Morning aerial view looking northwest up the valley of Sun Creek. Applegate Peak caps the prominent rock wall of the west side of Sun Notch at the caldera rim. Northwest caldera wall is visible on opposite side of Crater Lake through Sun Notch. Grayback Ridge in foreground is thick lava of pre-Mazama rhyodacite (410-460 ka).

Morning aerial view looking northwest up the valley of Sun Creek. Applegate Peak caps the prominent rock wall of the west side of Sun Notch at the caldera rim. Northwest caldera wall is visible on opposite side of Crater Lake through Sun Notch. Grayback Ridge in foreground is thick lava of pre-Mazama rhyodacite (410-460 ka).

Testing for Avian Influenza
Testing for Avian Influenza
Testing for Avian Influenza
Testing for Avian Influenza

A USGS scientist takes a sample from a northern pintail duck (Anas acuta) to be tested for avian influenza. 

A USGS scientist takes a sample from a northern pintail duck (Anas acuta) to be tested for avian influenza. 

Looking east to the Atlantic Ocean from Cadillac Mtn. MA
The Atlantic Ocean from Cadillac Mountain, Maine
The Atlantic Ocean from Cadillac Mountain, Maine
The Atlantic Ocean from Cadillac Mountain, Maine

Looking east to the Atlantic Ocean from Cadillac Mountain, Maine.

USGS employee sampling an urban monitoring well
USGS employee sampling an urban monitoring well
USGS employee sampling an urban monitoring well
USGS employee sampling an urban monitoring well

USGS employee sampling an urban monitoring well. Photo from USGS circular 1356 "Water Quality in the Mississippi Embayment-Texas Coastal Uplands Aquifer System and Mississippi River Valley Alluvial Aquifer, South-Central United States, 1994-2008."

USGS employee sampling an urban monitoring well. Photo from USGS circular 1356 "Water Quality in the Mississippi Embayment-Texas Coastal Uplands Aquifer System and Mississippi River Valley Alluvial Aquifer, South-Central United States, 1994-2008."

USGS scientist taking a measurement at a groundwater well study site
USGS scientist taking a measurement at a groundwater well study site
USGS scientist taking a measurement at a groundwater well study site
USGS scientist taking a measurement at a groundwater well study site

USGS scientist taking a measurement at a groundwater well study site. Photo from USGS circular 1356 "Water Quality in the Mississippi Embayment-Texas Coastal Uplands Aquifer System and Mississippi River Valley Alluvial Aquifer, South-Central United States, 1994-2008."

USGS scientist taking a measurement at a groundwater well study site. Photo from USGS circular 1356 "Water Quality in the Mississippi Embayment-Texas Coastal Uplands Aquifer System and Mississippi River Valley Alluvial Aquifer, South-Central United States, 1994-2008."

Scientists operate scientific sediment coring equipment with a tall metal barrel and tripod on a sandy beach near the water.
USGS staff collecting vibracore on Ft. DeSoto Beach, Florida
USGS staff collecting vibracore on Ft. DeSoto Beach, Florida
USGS staff collecting vibracore on Ft. DeSoto Beach, Florida

USGS staff collecting a sediment core on Ft. Desoto Beach, Florida using vibracoring equipment. This type of sediment coring uses the vibration of an electric motor to sink an aluminum core barrel into the ground. When the core barrel enters the ground the sediment in the ground fills up the barrel and the crew uses the tripod to pull the core out of the ground.

USGS staff collecting a sediment core on Ft. Desoto Beach, Florida using vibracoring equipment. This type of sediment coring uses the vibration of an electric motor to sink an aluminum core barrel into the ground. When the core barrel enters the ground the sediment in the ground fills up the barrel and the crew uses the tripod to pull the core out of the ground.

Vog obscures view during slack or no tradewinds at the summit of Kī...
Vog obscures view during slack or no tradewinds at summit of Kīlauea
Vog obscures view during slack or no tradewinds at summit of Kīlauea
Vog obscures view during slack or no tradewinds at summit of Kīlauea

Vog obscures view during slack or no tradewinds at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i

Image: Taylor Slough, Everglades
Taylor Slough, Everglades
Taylor Slough, Everglades
Satellite image showing flooding Kingston flooding.
Kingston Flood
Kingston Flood
Kingston Flood

Kingston Flood

At approximately 1:00a.m. on December 22, 2008, an earthen dam holding a containment pond at the Kingston, Tennessee Fossil Plant gave way, releasing over 500 million gallons of ash and sludge.

Kingston Flood

At approximately 1:00a.m. on December 22, 2008, an earthen dam holding a containment pond at the Kingston, Tennessee Fossil Plant gave way, releasing over 500 million gallons of ash and sludge.

HVO geologist on rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater downloading camera imag...
Geologist on rim of Halema‘uma‘u downloading camera images, Kīlauea...
Geologist on rim of Halema‘uma‘u downloading camera images, Kīlauea...
Geologist on rim of Halema‘uma‘u downloading camera images, Kīlauea...

HVO geologist downloads images collected with infrared cameras set up on the rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater. The cameras are aimed at an erupting lava lake to conduct a thermal survey of the lake's surface.

HVO geologist downloads images collected with infrared cameras set up on the rim of Halema‘uma‘u Crater. The cameras are aimed at an erupting lava lake to conduct a thermal survey of the lake's surface.

USGS scientists processing samples of combined sewer overflow water collected after a storm.
USGS scientists processing samples of combined sewer overflow water
USGS scientists processing samples of combined sewer overflow water
USGS scientists processing samples of combined sewer overflow water

USGS scientists processing samples of combined sewer overflow water collected after a storm. The samples were analyzed for selected wastewater-related chemicals.

USGS scientists processing samples of combined sewer overflow water collected after a storm. The samples were analyzed for selected wastewater-related chemicals.

Image: Exposed limestone near Pedernales Falls
Exposed limestone near Pedernales Falls
Exposed limestone near Pedernales Falls
Exposed limestone near Pedernales Falls

Exposed limestone near Pedernales Falls, Pedernales Falls State Park

Image: Common Octopus (Octopus vulgaris)
Common Octopus (Octopus vulgaris)
Common Octopus (Octopus vulgaris)
Common Octopus (Octopus vulgaris)

A Common Octopus (Octopus vulgaris) leaves his den to hunt for conchs and clams.

A Common Octopus (Octopus vulgaris) leaves his den to hunt for conchs and clams.

Image: Approaching Storm
Approaching Storm
Approaching Storm
Approaching Storm

Squall line approaching freshwater marsh at Lacassine NWR, LA

Squall line approaching freshwater marsh at Lacassine NWR, LA