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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Image: Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) Aquatic Habitat for Coral
Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) Aquatic Habitat for Coral
Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) Aquatic Habitat for Coral
Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) Aquatic Habitat for Coral

Prop roots of the Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) tree create thickets that harbor a wide variety of creatures both above and below the water.

Prop roots of the Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) tree create thickets that harbor a wide variety of creatures both above and below the water.

Image: Red Mangrove Trees
Red Mangrove Trees
Red Mangrove Trees
Red Mangrove Trees

A view of red mangrove trees and their prop roots above and below the water surface.

A view of red mangrove trees and their prop roots above and below the water surface.

Image: Trees Buried in Volcanic Sediment,  Sandy River 1
Trees Buried in Volcanic Sediment, Sandy River 1
Trees Buried in Volcanic Sediment, Sandy River 1
Trees Buried in Volcanic Sediment, Sandy River 1

Trunks of forest trees, initially growing on a terrace above the Sandy River (Oregon) at Oxbow Regional Park, were buried by rapid deposition of sediment following a dome-building eruption at Mount Hood in 1781. Erosion during a flood about a week before the photo was taken exposed this "ghost forest".  

Trunks of forest trees, initially growing on a terrace above the Sandy River (Oregon) at Oxbow Regional Park, were buried by rapid deposition of sediment following a dome-building eruption at Mount Hood in 1781. Erosion during a flood about a week before the photo was taken exposed this "ghost forest".  

Image: Trees Buried in Volcanic Sediment,  Sandy River 2
Trees Buried in Volcanic Sediment, Sandy River 2
Trees Buried in Volcanic Sediment, Sandy River 2
Trees Buried in Volcanic Sediment, Sandy River 2

Trunks of forest trees, initially growing on a terrace above the Sandy River (Oregon) at Oxbow Regional Park, were buried by rapid deposition of sediment following a dome-building eruption at Mount Hood in 1781. Erosion during a flood about a week before the photo was taken exposed this "ghost forest".  

Trunks of forest trees, initially growing on a terrace above the Sandy River (Oregon) at Oxbow Regional Park, were buried by rapid deposition of sediment following a dome-building eruption at Mount Hood in 1781. Erosion during a flood about a week before the photo was taken exposed this "ghost forest".  

Image: Science Collaboration on Tanzanian Hazards
Science Collaboration on Tanzanian Hazards
Science Collaboration on Tanzanian Hazards
Science Collaboration on Tanzanian Hazards

USGS Scientist Gari Mayberry discusses the volcano hazards in Tanzania with a scientist from the Geological Survey of Tanzania.

USGS Scientist Gari Mayberry discusses the volcano hazards in Tanzania with a scientist from the Geological Survey of Tanzania.

Deploying an instrumented minipod South of Fire Island, NY.
Deploying an instrumented minipod South of Fire Island, NY.
Deploying an instrumented minipod South of Fire Island, NY.
Deploying an instrumented minipod South of Fire Island, NY.

 USGS researchers deploying an instrumented minipod South of Fire Island, NY.

Image: Prop Roots Colinized with Colorful Sponges
Prop Roots Colinized with Colorful Sponges
Prop Roots Colinized with Colorful Sponges
Prop Roots Colinized with Colorful Sponges

Prop roots extending into the water column are commonly colonized by a variety of colorful and bizarrely-shaped sponges.

Prop roots extending into the water column are commonly colonized by a variety of colorful and bizarrely-shaped sponges.

Image: Coral Colonies Growing Under Mangrove Prop Trees
Coral Colonies Growing Under Mangrove Prop Trees
Coral Colonies Growing Under Mangrove Prop Trees
Coral Colonies Growing Under Mangrove Prop Trees

A grooved brain coral, a massive starlet coral and a boulder brain coral growing under mangrove prop roots.

A grooved brain coral, a massive starlet coral and a boulder brain coral growing under mangrove prop roots.

Image: Adult Male Elephant Seal
Adult Male Elephant Seal
Adult Male Elephant Seal
Adult Male Elephant Seal

An adult male elephant seal at Año Nuevo State Natural Reserve in California. This "loser" has been pushed out to the periphery of the mating bull's harem.

An adult male elephant seal at Año Nuevo State Natural Reserve in California. This "loser" has been pushed out to the periphery of the mating bull's harem.

Image: Souris River in Snow
Souris River in Snow
Souris River in Snow
Souris River in Snow

The Souris River mostly covered in snow.

The Souris River mostly covered in snow.

Cinder Cone in Lassen Volcanic National Park
Cinder Cone in Lassen Volcanic National Park
Cinder Cone in Lassen Volcanic National Park
Cinder Cone in Lassen Volcanic National Park

Cinder Cone erupted in the year 1666 in the Lassen Volcanic Region of northern California.

Cinder Cone erupted in the year 1666 in the Lassen Volcanic Region of northern California.

Image: Waikupanaha ocean entry
Waikupanaha ocean entry
Waikupanaha ocean entry
Waikupanaha ocean entry

Activity at the west Waikupanaha ocean entry, where lava reached the ocean this past weekend, continues. The entry spans about 200 m, with many small lava streams entering the water.

Activity at the west Waikupanaha ocean entry, where lava reached the ocean this past weekend, continues. The entry spans about 200 m, with many small lava streams entering the water.

man standing in flood waters by USGS gagehouse
Hudson River at Hadley Flood April 2012
Hudson River at Hadley Flood April 2012
Hudson River at Hadley Flood April 2012

USGS hydrologist Travis Smith standing in floodwaters in Hudson River at Hadley, NY

USGS hydrologist Travis Smith standing in floodwaters in Hudson River at Hadley, NY

Image: Carson Valley
Carson Valley
Carson Valley
Carson Valley

View of Carson Valley looking west to the Sierra Nevada Mountains.  The houses in the distance use a septic system for waste disposal and a domestic well for water supply.

View of Carson Valley looking west to the Sierra Nevada Mountains.  The houses in the distance use a septic system for waste disposal and a domestic well for water supply.

Image: Checking Tripod Release Mechanism
Checking Tripod Release Mechanism
Checking Tripod Release Mechanism
Checking Tripod Release Mechanism

As part of an investigation of the mechanisms of coastal change in the Carolinas, instrumented tripods were deployed on Diamond Shoals near Cape Hatteras, NC. These tripods recorded data quantifying the currents, waves, turbidity, temperature and salinity at several levels near the seafloor between January and April 2009.

As part of an investigation of the mechanisms of coastal change in the Carolinas, instrumented tripods were deployed on Diamond Shoals near Cape Hatteras, NC. These tripods recorded data quantifying the currents, waves, turbidity, temperature and salinity at several levels near the seafloor between January and April 2009.

Period of Record Flooding, April 29, 2011, Kevin Reisig wading to gage 01318500
Period of Record Flooding, April 29, 2011, Kevin Reisig wading to gage
Period of Record Flooding, April 29, 2011, Kevin Reisig wading to gage
Period of Record Flooding, April 29, 2011, Kevin Reisig wading to gage

Period of Record Flooding, April 29, 2011, Kevin Reisig wading to USGS stream gage 01318500 Hudson River at Hadley, NY

Image: Ready for Action
Ready for Action
Ready for Action
Ready for Action

This photo shows a snow plow and road salt application truck that is used to clear snow and ice from roadways for improving traffic and pedestrian safety. The use of salt to deice pavement can be harmful to aquatic life in urban streams. The USGS is involved in studies that focus on the influence of winter runoff on aquatic ecosystems.

This photo shows a snow plow and road salt application truck that is used to clear snow and ice from roadways for improving traffic and pedestrian safety. The use of salt to deice pavement can be harmful to aquatic life in urban streams. The USGS is involved in studies that focus on the influence of winter runoff on aquatic ecosystems.

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of diatoms with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of diatoms with zinc oxide
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of diatoms with zinc oxide
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of diatoms with zinc oxide

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of diatoms with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists are studying the linkages between contaminant bioavailability and toxicity, especially in aquatic organisms exposed to metals and metallo-nanomaterials through solution and diet.

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of diatoms with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists are studying the linkages between contaminant bioavailability and toxicity, especially in aquatic organisms exposed to metals and metallo-nanomaterials through solution and diet.

Image: Sunset Tripods on Deck
Sunset Tripods on Deck
Sunset Tripods on Deck
Sunset Tripods on Deck

As part of an investigation of the mechanisms of coastal change in the Carolinas, instrumented tripods were deployed on Diamond Shoals near Cape Hatteras, NC.

As part of an investigation of the mechanisms of coastal change in the Carolinas, instrumented tripods were deployed on Diamond Shoals near Cape Hatteras, NC.

Image: A Queen Angelfish Swims in Front of Coral Colonies of Several Species Growing in Mangroves Within Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument
A Queen Angelfish Swims in Front of Coral Colonies of Several Species Growing in Mangroves Within Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument
A Queen Angelfish Swims in Front of Coral Colonies of Several Species Growing in Mangroves Within Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument
A Queen Angelfish Swims in Front of Coral Colonies of Several Species Growing in Mangroves Within Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument

This photo shows a mangrove ecosystem that may be unique in the Caribbean in terms of the abundance and diversity of corals.

Aerial view west across the upper part of Medicine Lake Volcano tow...
Aerial view west across the upper part of Medicine Lake Volcano tow...
Aerial view west across the upper part of Medicine Lake Volcano tow...
Aerial view west across the upper part of Medicine Lake Volcano tow...

Medicine Lake lies within the shallow basin of Medicine Lake caldera. Glass Mountain flow, draped over the east side of the volcano, is the youngest lava flow at the volcano. The northeasternmost dacite tongue extends nearly to the bottom of the photo (distal lobes are outlined to enhance visibility).

Medicine Lake lies within the shallow basin of Medicine Lake caldera. Glass Mountain flow, draped over the east side of the volcano, is the youngest lava flow at the volcano. The northeasternmost dacite tongue extends nearly to the bottom of the photo (distal lobes are outlined to enhance visibility).