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Photograph of scientist analyzing sediment carbon
Analyzing Sediment Carbon
Analyzing Sediment Carbon
Analyzing Sediment Carbon

WHOI/MIT PhD. Student, Sheron Luk, analyses sediment carbon on an Elemental Analyzer at Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center.

WHOI/MIT PhD. Student, Sheron Luk, analyses sediment carbon on an Elemental Analyzer at Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center.

Coral on a cinderblock and a scuba diver on a coral reef
USGS scuba diver on a coral reef in Dry Tortugas National Park
USGS scuba diver on a coral reef in Dry Tortugas National Park
USGS scuba diver on a coral reef in Dry Tortugas National Park

The U.S. Geological Survey is conducting research to guide the recovery of the threatened Elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, in Dry Tortugas National Park and throughout the western Atlantic.

The U.S. Geological Survey is conducting research to guide the recovery of the threatened Elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, in Dry Tortugas National Park and throughout the western Atlantic.

Left: a view of rough seas past a railing. Right: a computer visualization showing the area that might be buried as a red block
Wave conditions and probability of burial during munitions experiment
Wave conditions and probability of burial during munitions experiment
Wave conditions and probability of burial during munitions experiment

A) Conditions during a 2015 munitions mobility experiment in Duck, NC, and B) cartographic visualization of hindcast probability of munitions’ complete burial during the experiment.

A) Conditions during a 2015 munitions mobility experiment in Duck, NC, and B) cartographic visualization of hindcast probability of munitions’ complete burial during the experiment.

An orange branching coral grows on a cinderblock on a reef in clear water.
Experimental elkhorn coral in Dry Tortugas National Park
Experimental elkhorn coral in Dry Tortugas National Park
Experimental elkhorn coral in Dry Tortugas National Park

The U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center is conducting research to guide the restoration and recovery of the threatened elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, in Dry Tortugas National Park and throughout the western Atlantic.

The U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center is conducting research to guide the restoration and recovery of the threatened elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, in Dry Tortugas National Park and throughout the western Atlantic.

a man on the beach with bags and poles touching a small yellow boat
Deploying the Autonomous Surf Vehicle at Pea Island
Deploying the Autonomous Surf Vehicle at Pea Island
Deploying the Autonomous Surf Vehicle at Pea Island

The USGS will be using an autonomous surf vehicle, built by Peter Traykovski of WHOI, to map the bathymetry of the Pea Island DUNEX Experiment Site. 

a small yellow boat on green brown water with waves breaking
Autonomous Surf Vehicle in Action
Autonomous Surf Vehicle in Action
Autonomous Surf Vehicle in Action

The autonomous surf vehicle, built and controlled remotely  by Peter Traykovski of WHOI, is used to map the bathymetry of the Pea Island DUNEX Experiment Site. 

The autonomous surf vehicle, built and controlled remotely  by Peter Traykovski of WHOI, is used to map the bathymetry of the Pea Island DUNEX Experiment Site. 

a dune that has been eroded several feet
Erosion of dunes following Tropical Storm Eta
Erosion of dunes following Tropical Storm Eta
Erosion of dunes following Tropical Storm Eta

Tropical Storm Eta affected beaches along Florida's Gulf Coast in November 2020. Some dunes were eroded up to several feet due to the high water levels associated with the storm. Madeira Beach is home to many people and animals, and erosion events such as this can affect both habitat and infrastructure.

Tropical Storm Eta affected beaches along Florida's Gulf Coast in November 2020. Some dunes were eroded up to several feet due to the high water levels associated with the storm. Madeira Beach is home to many people and animals, and erosion events such as this can affect both habitat and infrastructure.

Grassy marsh area meandering toward the background with two bodies of water on either side.
Salt Marsh Pond and Tidal Creek, Plum Island, MA
Salt Marsh Pond and Tidal Creek, Plum Island, MA
Salt Marsh Pond and Tidal Creek, Plum Island, MA

A view of a salt marsh pond on the left, and a tidal creek on the right at Plum Island, Massachusetts.

Aerial view of a beach under a stormy sky, the ocean with waves reaching all the way across the beach, pushing sand onto a patio
Tropical Storm Eta effects on Madeira Beach, Florida
Tropical Storm Eta effects on Madeira Beach, Florida
Tropical Storm Eta effects on Madeira Beach, Florida

Tropical Storm Eta had effects on Florida's Gulf Coast beaches, including dune erosion and overwash. This image from the coast cam at Madeira Beach, Florida captured high water levels and resulting overwash of sand onto the patio of the Shoreline Resort.

Tropical Storm Eta had effects on Florida's Gulf Coast beaches, including dune erosion and overwash. This image from the coast cam at Madeira Beach, Florida captured high water levels and resulting overwash of sand onto the patio of the Shoreline Resort.

USGS employee measures water chemistry underwater in Double Keyhole Cave, FL
Measuring water chemistry in Double Keyhole Cave, FL
Measuring water chemistry in Double Keyhole Cave, FL
Measuring water chemistry in Double Keyhole Cave, FL

Robert Scharping, a post-doctoral fellow jointly appointed by the USGS and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) measures water chemistry 40’ underwater and underground in Double Keyhole Cave near the coastline of Tampa Bay Florida.

Robert Scharping, a post-doctoral fellow jointly appointed by the USGS and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) measures water chemistry 40’ underwater and underground in Double Keyhole Cave near the coastline of Tampa Bay Florida.

A scuba diver underwater smiles while stretched out over a coral reef near a buoy
Ilsa Kuffner SCUBA diving in Dry Tortugas
Ilsa Kuffner SCUBA diving in Dry Tortugas
Ilsa Kuffner SCUBA diving in Dry Tortugas

Dr. Ilsa Kuffner hangs out by a buoy in Dry Tortugas National Park (Florida) over a coral reef. Ilsa visits sites throughout the Florida Keys regularly to measure the growth and survival of nursery planted corals to determine where, and which genetic strains of corals will be most successful in large-scale coral reef restoration efforts.

Dr. Ilsa Kuffner hangs out by a buoy in Dry Tortugas National Park (Florida) over a coral reef. Ilsa visits sites throughout the Florida Keys regularly to measure the growth and survival of nursery planted corals to determine where, and which genetic strains of corals will be most successful in large-scale coral reef restoration efforts.

Elkhorn coral on a cinderblock with a label on a coral reef
Elkhorn coral at calcification assessment station in Dry Tortugas
Elkhorn coral at calcification assessment station in Dry Tortugas
Elkhorn coral at calcification assessment station in Dry Tortugas

Established in 2009, the U.S. Geological Survey’s Coral Assessment Network (USGS-CAN) provides data on coral-growth (calcification) rates throughout the Florida Keys. Pictured here is one of 30 stations located in in Dry Tortugas National Park.

Established in 2009, the U.S. Geological Survey’s Coral Assessment Network (USGS-CAN) provides data on coral-growth (calcification) rates throughout the Florida Keys. Pictured here is one of 30 stations located in in Dry Tortugas National Park.

man in red jacket and dark mask wearing protective eye and ear gear kneeling in front of laboratory equipment
Working with pressure core sediments in HyPrCAL
Working with pressure core sediments in HyPrCAL
Working with pressure core sediments in HyPrCAL

Adrian Garcia setting the target vertical effective stress to prepare for measuring the sample’s permeability at its in situ conditions of effective stress and gas hydrate content to constrain how easily fluid will flow through the reservoir during production activities such as those being undertaken on the 

Adrian Garcia setting the target vertical effective stress to prepare for measuring the sample’s permeability at its in situ conditions of effective stress and gas hydrate content to constrain how easily fluid will flow through the reservoir during production activities such as those being undertaken on the 

A man walking on a beach with a backpack and a tablet, with the ocean behind him. Label says ‘Justin Birchler, geologist.’
Collecting beach profile data in Science Festival video
Collecting beach profile data in Science Festival video
Collecting beach profile data in Science Festival video

This screenshot was taken from a video created for the virtual 2020 St. Petersburg Science Festival that discussed Coastal Change Hazards research at the USGS. Justin Birchler is seen walking up the beach with GPS equipment to measure the elevation of the beach.

This screenshot was taken from a video created for the virtual 2020 St. Petersburg Science Festival that discussed Coastal Change Hazards research at the USGS. Justin Birchler is seen walking up the beach with GPS equipment to measure the elevation of the beach.

Two scientists in a lab hold a clear tube filled with mud.
Scientists process sediment cores from the deep sea
Scientists process sediment cores from the deep sea
Scientists process sediment cores from the deep sea

To help study the biodiversity present in the deep sea, scientists collect sediment cores. These cores are about a foot long and provide a vertical profile of deep-sea sediment, or mud.

To help study the biodiversity present in the deep sea, scientists collect sediment cores. These cores are about a foot long and provide a vertical profile of deep-sea sediment, or mud.

Cartoon animation of wind blowing by, shown by squiggly lines, pushing cartoon waves to move up a beach and break on shore.
Wave animation
Wave animation
Wave animation

Waves are the motion of the water's surface, usually caused by the transfer of energy from wind. Wave energy causes the water to move in a circular motion. The height and length of these waves combined with the slope of the beach influence how high the water can reach up on the coast.

Waves are the motion of the water's surface, usually caused by the transfer of energy from wind. Wave energy causes the water to move in a circular motion. The height and length of these waves combined with the slope of the beach influence how high the water can reach up on the coast.

A man wearing safety gear and a warm hat sits in a pontoon boat in very calm water setting up equipment, bridge in background.
Portable single-beam echo sounder set-up
Portable single-beam echo sounder set-up
Portable single-beam echo sounder set-up

Marine engineering technician Pete Dal Ferro sets up a newly acquired, portable, single-beam echo sounder on the San Lorenzo River in Santa Cruz, California. The new device, called CEESCOPE, collects bathymetric (depth) data and also records features of the subsurface.

Marine engineering technician Pete Dal Ferro sets up a newly acquired, portable, single-beam echo sounder on the San Lorenzo River in Santa Cruz, California. The new device, called CEESCOPE, collects bathymetric (depth) data and also records features of the subsurface.

A small inflatable boat sits on a towing platform with big wheels, on sand in front of an elevated amusement park ride.
Ready for nearshore survey
Ready for nearshore survey
Ready for nearshore survey

The USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center's new inflatable boat equipped with a portable, single beam, shallow-water echo sounder used for nearshore surveys. USGS scientists collect such data seasonally, to study sediment input and movement in and around Monterey Bay area beaches.

The USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center's new inflatable boat equipped with a portable, single beam, shallow-water echo sounder used for nearshore surveys. USGS scientists collect such data seasonally, to study sediment input and movement in and around Monterey Bay area beaches.

A man walks on a beach with a tablet in hand and a backpack on with scientific equipment extending from it.
Beach Profile Survey
Beach Profile Survey
Beach Profile Survey

Justin Birchler, Physical Scientist with the USGS Coastal Change Hazards team conducts a beach profile survey at our field site on Madeira Beach. During these surveys, Justin wears a backpack with GPS equipment to collect elevation data that will be used to create a topographic map of the beach.

Justin Birchler, Physical Scientist with the USGS Coastal Change Hazards team conducts a beach profile survey at our field site on Madeira Beach. During these surveys, Justin wears a backpack with GPS equipment to collect elevation data that will be used to create a topographic map of the beach.